七级英语上册英语复习要点(人教版)

1、七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:(Starter )Un it 1.1. Good morning / after noon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you!你好吗？/ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？I ' m fine / OK, thanks我很好，谢谢！/ She is fine.她身体好。And you ?你呢？(Starter )Un it 2.1. What ' s this in English这个用英语怎么说？What' s this?这个是什么？It ' s a ma

2、p / an orang它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？(Starter )Un it 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It ' s red / blue / black and whit它.是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1.1. What ' s your name你叫什么名字？What' s her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？2. What

3、 ' s your first nan你的名是什么？What' s your last / family name?你姓什么？ (last name = family name)3. I ' m Mary. = My name is Mary我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you!见到你真快乐。Nice to meet you too.见到你也很快乐。5. What ' s your telephone numbe你的号码是什么？对 号码提问用 whatUnit 2.1. Exc

4、use me.打搅了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn是的，它'是。/不，不是。(答复时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打 ：495-3539. call sb at + 号码号码给某人打 Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打 。 Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4. 短

5、语：call sb at + 号码at译为 按照此短语意思是 按照某个pencil case 文具盒 computer game 电脑游戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。this/ that的复数分别是 these / those2. It is a watch.复数形式是：They are some watches. he / she / it

6、 复数都是 they，和 this/that 的复数不同3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn 是的，他是。/不，他不是。4. Tha nks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照全家福。句中 thanks = thankyou, 另夕卜 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。

7、There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.扌由屉里有许多照片。here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？2. It ' s / Theyn th'deawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。

8、注意主语和be动词照应3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk ?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否认句任何或疑问句某些，一些中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的答复或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to把带到 Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。br

9、ing表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Un it 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn' t.谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式： do / does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形2. I don ' t have a sobae.我没有一个足球。She doesn ' t have a volleyb

10、a她没有排球。谓语是实义动词的时候，否认形式:do /does +not + 动词原形3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。let后面的动词用原形4. That sou nds good / great / in teresti ng / bori ng.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣/无聊。that指代上文之事5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 ba

11、seballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球指物品play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打，踢 “指运动play computer games打电脑游戏on TV在电视上通过电视 every day每天Un

12、it 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad 你喜欢香蕉? / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事.如: She likes helping / to help students.她喜欢帮学生。3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 running star跑步明星lots of = a lot of 后既可接可数名词

13、复数，又可接不可数名词 healthy food健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What' s the price of thes这条a裤子多少钱？They ' re twenty dollars这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =What' s the price of this s这件毛衣多少钱？It ' s 60ian.它 60丿元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复数。女口： how much food, how many studen

14、ts3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please.是的，请吧。 No, thanks.不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你这件毛衣 / 钱等。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. III take it. = III get it.=我买下它了。have it.10. Thank yo

15、u. / Thanks a lot.多谢。 You' re welcome. =That ' s a别客气。11. Come and buy =Come to buyGoa nd see =Go to see 12. An ybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承当得起我们的价钱。13. 短语：at a good price 以合理的价格have a look at 看一“ =look at for girls / boys / sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说sell to把卖给buy from 从 买 on sale在出售Unit 8.1.

16、 When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的/她的/他的生日是 5月14日。此处无 on2. How old are you? = What' s yo你多大了 ? I ' m 8. / I ' m 8 yea我 dB岁了。3. Mo nday is the seco nd day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。序数词前常有theIt ' s my eighth biidlay.序数词eighth前已有限定

17、词 my,故不再加the.4. 短语：birthday party生日聚会En glish speech con test英语演讲比赛music festival音乐节school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。really可修饰动

18、词，但 very不能。4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人。注意English前无冠词an.5. I often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。with , 用；和 一起6. 短语： learn about 学习有关 的知识 Ch in ese history中国历史on weekends.在周末action movies 动作片go to a movie去看电影want to do sth.想要做某事7. 语法：并列连词 and和or.都译为 和，or常用于否认句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.

19、他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesn ' t like P.E. or art. =He doesn' t like P.E. and he doesn' t like art.(or只用于连接否认句中的短语。假设连接两个否认句时仍用and,如后一句。)Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can是的，'我会。/不，我不会。2.1 want to jo

20、in the art / music club. 我想参加美术 /音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to joi n? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ be good with sb.善于和某人相处6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What' s your name?7. What can you do?你会做什么？8. 短语：play the piano / the dr

21、ums / the trumpet弹钢琴/打鼓/吹喇叭乐器前有 thechess / English / swimming / music象棋dlu英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部a little 一点,"一些修饰不可数名词。Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学/ 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinn

22、er? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语：in the morning / after noon / eve ning 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上用介词 in假设有其它修饰词，常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.go home 回家 get home 至U家go to bed 上床睡觉take a shower 洗澡get up起床 best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me听音乐/听我说all day and all night 整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙take the No

23、. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb. 给某人写信4. 时刻表达：1分钟未过半点；7： 20,可以读作：seven twenty,或twenty past seven12： 08,可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点：9： 30,可读作：nine thirty, 或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点：8： 46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine5. what引导的感

24、慨句的结构：1what + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an in teresti ng book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2what +形容词+名词复数：What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!3what +形容词+不可数名词：What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，见下文画线局部：I don ' t know when your birthday is.不是 when is your

25、 birthdayCan you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from)Un it 12.1. What ' s your favorite subject你最喜爱的学科是什么？形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.2. My favorite subject is scie nee.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like scienee?你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？Because it ' s interestBg为它有趣。4. Who is yo

26、ur art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。for +时间段， 到达时间7. 短语：TV show 电视节目be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人/某物要求严格be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于某事 / 做某事on Mon day / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二.after lunch / work / school / class 午饭后/下班后

27、/放学后/下课后 run around到处跑动play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩人称代词形式:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词作主语I作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一致memy ( pen / house.)mi nemyselfyou你youyour (bag / car.)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair / bookshersherselfitweitits (tail / face.)itsitselfusour (teachers / room.)oursourselvesyou你 们youyour (class / city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir (school /theirsthemselvesseats.)如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身代词：I teach myself English.我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves.我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hur