学位英语知识点资料

1、第一部分：重点词汇1. put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、 落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究 after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、 提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、 醒来 send

2、up 发射 open up 开设、 开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get baCk还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在 的后面 on the way （back）home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at

3、breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不 at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of / when sb. wasyearsol般日a at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初 at th

4、e end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now 现在 at the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times（sometimes） 有时,偶尔at the d octor 在医务室 s be bad at 不擅长7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 TV is short for a television ”

5、8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 ,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,（花 ）开 ,（照片）冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感至U?意 be covered with 被覆盖 be busy with 忙于做某事Be filled with 装满 be satisfied

6、 with 对.满意deal with sth.应对、处理 finish with 完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11. be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来 信 ）of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多12. by the way 顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of至U为至by the time （引起时间状语从句 ）到的 时

7、候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to =go to乘y由us13. do / try one ' sbestio one ' s homewor微家庭作业 do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动14. earl

8、y in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期15. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人才T电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to靠近（某地） give birth to 生 （孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .16. eitheror者或者 on either side of the street 街道任何一

9、边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边17. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）18. go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go down下降go fo

10、r a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升19. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about ？I幺样？20. borrow from 从一借Tend to 把借给 from door to door 挨家挨户from time

11、to time 时时 from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn from 向学习21. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on 下 / 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡 be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧 get w

12、ell 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会22. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习 ,检查23. set off出发、动身 put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近 dropoff放下（某物） turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take

13、off 脱 （衣 ）,（飞机）起飞24. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半half of the day 半天25. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take （more） exercise （ 多 ）参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本26. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment

14、 马上27. leave for动身去某地28. feed on以为主食live on继续活着base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行29. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth尸be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at .感至U惊讶30. move away 移开 move to ( 搬 )移到 30

15、. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和 .交朋友 make room for 给 .让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语把忘记在某处“34.

16、forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one ' s hep某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假 the winter holiday(s)/vo

17、cation 寒假38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入一 put .into 翻译成 divide into 分成 translate into 翻译成39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 wo

18、rk out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one ' s temperatu蜃体温take one ' s time 着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful /

19、great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold ( 重 )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会 /散步 /比赛 have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one ' s) medicine药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

20、48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 也不 .50. not only but als不但而且bothand 和都51. the more , the better越多越好 52. all one ' sdife53. as soon as 就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、 尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regardas 当作as if 好像54. no matter 无论一55. ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or s

21、o 大约57. another two hours （=two more hours ） 又 （再 ） 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of的数量 a （large / good） number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than 少于 , less and less 越来越少61. isanother way of saying 什么是.的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62

22、. not until直到才 63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制 65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = ov

23、er 多于 ,超过68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of充满73. thank to =becaus

24、e of 由于74. some day =one day （ 将来）某一天all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day （day after day） 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节Women s Day妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent （from） doing 比几阻止）做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去

25、做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很 ,非常77. a place （places） of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by se

26、a = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上84. set one ' s mind to do sthl想做某事85. multiplybyl以 一86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some others些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother 一个.另一个（三者或以上 ）one the other

27、一个另一个(总数二个)each other 彼此88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year ' slime 以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in one ' sfA后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air

28、 在户夕卜90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针, get an injection 打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词 + for+某人(Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind + 某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take + 某物 +with + 某人 (You d better take an umbrella wit

29、h you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likebetterMln更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself . 我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer + 不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer + 名词 (v-ing) + to+ 名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)p

30、refer + 不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来)97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (m

31、oney) + on + 名词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took)+ sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It' ll take you only ten minutes tobybus. 乘车去那里只花你10 分钟 )物 sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dic

32、tionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what for? / why ？ (What do you learn English for? = Why do

33、 you learn Erh?)s101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help. 学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理)102. " be used for名词(v-ing),被用来做.(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+词” 被作为 使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)"be used

34、by动作执行者”被使用，103. be made of由制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from 由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+ 地点 , 某地制造“ ” (These cars are made in Germany) be made by+ 人 , 由谁制造的“” (Tihs kite ismade byKate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家, less developed count

35、ries 不发达国家,developing countries 发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading. 这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian ' anmen Squar天安广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Tem

36、ple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧 PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团TheForbidden City 紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum 故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形 / 副 +that 从句（The place is so cold that noth

37、ing can grow in winter . 这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长）so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句（He has so many books that I don ' t know which one to borrOWf那么多书，我不知道借哪一本 ）so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句（She has so little money that she can' t bUy镣nythin玳么也买不到.）so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词+that 从句（This is so good a book th

38、at all of us like reading it ）such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at 从句（This is such an interesting story that all of us like it）such +形容词+复数名词+that 从句 . such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句 （It is such fine weather today thatmany childrenare playing outside）109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ，tell sb+从句，tell sb. to do sth.让某人

39、做某事tell a lie 说谎，tell a story 讲故事，thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too + adj./ adv. + to + v.太而不能，toomuch（ 修饰名词）太多,过分, much too（ 修饰 adj./adv.） 太110. hope / wish+ 不定式（或从句）,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by？= What does什么 mean?意思 ?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意

40、做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to

41、 do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth.

42、 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某

43、人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某

44、事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 re

45、mind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事

46、”，但英语不说汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. 。excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。refuse sb. to do sth. 。punish sb. to do sth. 。suggest propose sb. to do sth. 。approve sb.

47、 to do sth. 。inform sb. to do sth. 。welcome sb. to do sth. 。insist persist sb. to do sth. 。hope sb. to do sth. 。arrange sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：汉语说：祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth. 。prevent sb. to d

48、o sth. 。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某

49、事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事excuse for

50、give sb. for doing sth. 。 wish sb. to do sth. 。advise sb. to do sth. 。arrange for sb. to do sth. 。 demand of sb. to do sth. 。 thank sb. for doing sth. 。 congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。 prevent sb. from doing sth. 。 34 个常用动词advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某

51、事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing

52、sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing s

53、th. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止

54、某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch

55、sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do

56、sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can ' t bear to do sth / can' t beardOlg?StW某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doin