湖南名校联考联合体2020年秋季高一大联考英语试题(含答案解析)

1、名梭联考醺含脩2020 *秋看;1-大联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分:第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是c。1. What are

2、 the speakers mainly discussing?A. How often to take a car to the shop.B. How to drive a car safely.C. When to buy a car.2. What does the man probably want the woman to do?A. Volunteer with his organization.B. Help him with some research.C. Give some money lo an organization.3. Where will the party

3、be held?A. At a restaurant.B. At the man's house.C. At the apartment of the man's sister.4. Who will organize all the information collected?A. Dave.B. Angela and Helen. C. Daniel and Evan.5. Whal's the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Mother and son.C. House owner and re

4、nter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who showed the man some pictures of South Africa?A. Laura.B. Jennifer.C. Lisa.7. Why hasn9t the man booked his flight yet?A. He is waiting f

5、or a better discount.B. He needs to wait for his partner's reply.C. He needs to ask his boss for the time off.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where do the speakers live?A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Moscow.9. Wliat did Tammy do last Wednesday?A. Slic saw the dentist.B. She studied in school.C. She worke

6、d part-time in a restaurant.10. Why is Tammy worried about announcing a party?A. Her new friends won't want to go.B. She thinks everyone will be busy.C. She is afraid Steve is not popular enough. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is using Jane's phone for the day?A. Bill.B. Jim.C. Susan.12. Why is th

7、e girl calling?A. To find her notes.B. To join the study group.C. To inform the place of their meeting.13. Why did the boy apologize?A. He didn't leave a message.B. He didn't write the last part correctly.C. He couldn't find a pen to write down the message. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. In which

8、checkpoint（边防检查）do you have to take off your shoes?A. Shanghai.B. Brussels.C. Los Angeles.15. Why is the man annoyed about the security check?A. He has to travel a lot.B. He doesn't know what to do with his water.C. He is tired of keeping doing it for each airport.16. How docs the woman describe

9、 the security in Baghdad?A. It is fast.B. It is relaxing.C. It is extreme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which country is at the greatest risk from air pollution?A. India.B. China.C. Indonesia.18. What is one way the chief minister of New Delhi responded to the pressure?A. By temporarily stopping constructio

10、n projects.B. By permanently closing factories.C- By posting photos to social media.19. How long was a power plant closed in India?A. For 7 days.B. For 22 days.C. For 10 days.20. How do Beijing's residents feel about air passageways?A. They support them 100%.B. Some of them disagree.C. They don&

11、#39;t care about them at all.第二部分 阅读(共两节.满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Summer CampsWILDLIFE CAMPLove animals? Love the outdoors? Wildlife Camp is calling your name. Strengthen your appreciation of Tennessee's wild life and outdoor scenery by spending the

12、 week with us. Enjoy fishing, boating, hiking, watching birds, and outdoor cooking.Ages： 9 12 yearsDates： July 812Time： 9；00 a. m. 4：00 p.m.Fees： $ 125+ $ 50 (activity fees)Contact： Outdoor Murfreesboro. 615-217-3017CHEER CAMPCome to get in the cheer spirit at Cheer Camp. We will have experienced ch

13、eer instructors to teach the beginner or more advanced cheerleader. Your cheerleader will be learning cheers, singing, and dancing. The fun week will end with a show for all family and friends to see what their cheerleader has learned.Ages： 8 - 14 yearsDates： July 2226Time： 8：30 a. m. 4：30 p. m.Fees

14、： $ 65+ $ 10 (activity fees)S 50+ S 10(activity fees)(City Citizen)Contact： Sami Maxey 615-427-6289SPORTS CAMPAt Sports Camp, participants aged 814 explore a variety of sports activities from the traditional to the unconventional. The focus is on sportsmanship, good attitudes, teamwork and fun. Chil

15、dren will play sports like dodge balk躲球游戏),basket balk sofibalL baseball, and floor hockey along with many other active games. They will also enjoy a fun affordable camp in Murfreesboro.Dates： June 3 7, 10 14. 1721 2428Fees： $ 60 per wcck+ S 25(activity fees)Contact： Murfreesboro Athletics 615-907-2

16、251PIONEER CAMPLet out your Pioneer Spirit! Pioneer crafts, games, local history, hiking on the green way gardening the farmers' market field trip* and dress-up day.Ages： 8-11 yearsDates： July 29August 2Time； 9：00 a. m. 12：00 p. m.Fees： $ 65十 $ 10（activity fees）Contact： Shelia Hodges, 615-8900-0

17、3552L What can you do if you join Wildlife Camp?A. Go swimming.B. Fish and cook.C. Do gardening.D. Learn how to dance.22. What's the purpose of the show at Cheer Camp?A. To develop the campers' team spirit.B. To teach the campers how to boat.C. To present what the campers have learned.D. To

18、make the campers enjoy outdoor scenery.23. If your kid likes practising crafts for more information you can call.A. 615-8900-0355B. 615-907-2251C. 615-427-6289D. 615-217-3017BIt is her ordinariness that makes her extraordinary.Unlike many in the entertainment world, British singer-songwriter Adele -

19、 full name Adele Laurie Blue Adkins isn't an image-obsessed （过分关注形象的），diet fanatic （狂热者）. "My life is full of drama and I won have time io worry alx）ut something like what I look like." she told Rolling Stone magazine. “I doif t like going to the gym. I like eating fine foods and drink

20、ing nice wine. nAdele grew up with her single mom in north London. She is like any normal London girl, except that Adele has had countless number one hits and holds three Guinness World Records, one for being the first solo female singer to spend 11 straight weeks at number one in the UK chart.Adele

21、 started writing songs at the age of 15 when she bought herself a guitar. She recorded three songs for a class project and posted them on mysjxice. com. They were spotted by a record company, and her career kicked off. Her first album - 19 her age at the time一shot to number one in 2008.Fans love her

22、 deep, jazzy voice and Adele has her own tips for singing. "It's more impressive. somehow if you don't try to impress J' she said. "Be natural with it. Say it straight.HHer chatty London-girl attitude can have its downsides （不利方面）.She recently had to cancel a lour because of a

23、vocal chorcK，了带）problem. She told The Sun that the root of the problem was 44because 1 was talking too much”.Adele is now number nine in the Sunday Times Rich List for British music stars under the age of 30, but she remains as grounded （脚踏实地的as ever. In a recent interview with The Telegraph， she de

24、scribed how she enjoys her success： “ Money doesn't matter to me. I give a lot to Great Ormond Street Hospital, monthly. Ill important to me that I give, because people always helped me and my mom out when we needed it. ”24. What makes the British singer Adele extraordinary?A. That she doesn'

25、;t care about her image.B. That she slicks to being herself.C. That she likes eating and drinking.D. That she is totally different from other singers.25. Why did Adele have to cancel a recent tour?A. Because there was something wrong with her voice.B. Because she didn't want to talk too much.C.

26、Because The Sun complained she was too chatty.D. Because her London style was not popular.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Adele is one of the richest ladies in the world.B. Adele is the 9th most famous British music star.C. Adele contributes to society by donating money.D. Adele has

27、 totally changed her lifestyle after success.27. What is the best title of this passage?A. The life of a singer. AdeleB. Adele, an extraordinary singerC. Adele's secret of being successfulD. The singing career of AdeleCInternational students who stayed in the US as their classes moved online dur

28、ing the COVID may be forced to leave, following Guidelines of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement published due to the pandemic.M You know I don't want to pul my family at risk, I don't want to put myself at risk to travel during a pandemic and go back to Pakistan, and even if I could

29、 delay the program for a year* it is not certain that I will get the visa again. M said a Pakistani student.Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending class. As a PhD studentt the library is an extremely important resource for them, althougli it is because of CO VID that tho

30、se services have been closed, which means even this advantage is gone.“You know more than 90% of the international students who were studying in the US when COVID-19 hit and college campuses were closed have to remain in the US and this creates such trouble in their lives and such uncertainty that i

31、s unreasonable.v said a lady from a university.Students outside the United States say the new ruling has disrupted their plans to return. UI know it is a fact that when it comes to rules guidelines, laws and stuff like （hat, international students are sort of treated as low-level citizens. Even I ca

32、ift even use the word 'citizen' to begin with because that's what they make clear we arc not. ”The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa. So far, not any sign of change has been within sight. As students are waiting for the polic

33、y to improvetheir fall programming and their future remain in limbo.28. Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic?A. They couldn't delay the program for a year.B. They can make full use of the library resource.C. They can learn better with their classes moved

34、online.D. They wouldn't bring any potential threat to their family.29. What do students outside the United States think of the new rule?A. The new rule treats them as American citizens.B. The new rule shows great prejudice against them.C. The new rule guides them to plan to return to the US.D. T

35、he new rule treats them like low-level students in school.30. What is the government's attitude towards the new rule?A. Favorable.B. Neutral.C. Unfavorable.D. Unclear.31. What does the underlined phrase “in limbo" mean?A. Horrible.B. Flexible.C. Uncertain.D. Unbelievable.DSo far this year,

36、the hole in the ozone layer （臭 氧层）over Antarctica has expanded to one of its largest sizes and deepest levels in years, reported China Daily.So how big is the ozone hole? On Sept. 20, the hole over Antarctica peaked at 24. 8 million square kilometers which is three times the size of the United State

37、s. It has increased by 8. 4 million square kilometers since 2019.That puts it in about the same areas as ozone holes in 2015 and 2018, which respectively recorded peaks of 25. 6 and 22. 9 million square kilometers.“The 2020 ozone loss shows that we have to remain cautious and maintain continuous obs

38、ervations/' said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.The ozone layer is important because it acts like a sunscreen, blocking harmful ultraviolet light （紫夕卜线）from reaching our planet's surface. Without it. humans and animals will be more likely to experience dis

39、eases such as skin cancers, immune suppression, cataracts and premature aging.Of course< humans play a large role in the damage of the ozone layer. The loss of ozone in the Antarctic, as well as the Arctic, is due to the large quantity of ozonedestroying gases caused by human activity. Once getti

40、ng into the atmospherew these gases can remain for many years. In extremely cold weather conditions they result in chemical reactions that destroy the ozone layer.“The Arctic stratosphere （平 流层）continues to be weak to ozone-depleting substances （物质）linked to human activities." said Taalas.Marcu

41、s Rex, a scientist at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany» told Nature that the ozone hole doesn't threaten human health but over the next month, there is a possibility that it might move to areas with larger population. In that case, he recommends more sunscreen.Although it seems bad.

42、scientists are hopeful that Earth can heal itself. Researchers believe the ozone hole will eventually heal and around 2050. Earth's ozone layer will return to normal.32. . What do we know about the hole in the ozone layer?A. It increases 8. 4 million km2 every year.B. It is the first time for it

43、 to be this large.C. It is 24. 8 million kilometers above the Earth.D. It has reached a similar peak level in the past.33. What is the main cause of the damage of the ozone layer?A. The serious pollution in populated areas.B. The broken natural balance of the Arctic stratosphere.C. The large quantit

44、y of certain harmful gases released.D. Chemical reactions in extremely cold weather conditions.34 What is scientists' attitude toward Earth s ozone layer, according to the last paragraph?A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Prote

45、ct the ozone layerB. Rapidly growing ozone holeC. The ozone layer matters to us D. The ozone layer and the Earth 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。If you read the newspapers or listen to reports on a regular basis, you may have heard increasing reports about large

46、 numbers of children being admitted to hospital with dental（牙齿的）issues. 36 Here are some top tips to keep dental disease at bay.Perfect your daily oral hygiene（口腔 11 生）routine. Good oral hygiene is the best form of defense against harmful bacteria, which cause decay（腐坏）and gum disease. Nik Riley fro

47、m S10 Dental in Sheffield recommends twicc-daily brushing and flossing （用牙线洁牙）to keep the teeth clean and healthy. 37 If you struggle to keep track of time, set a timer on your phone.Be careful with your diet. Your diet has an undeniable influence on your oral health and it's really important to

48、 understand the impact what you eat has on your teeth and gums.38 Eating too much sugar and eating sugary foods on a regular basis increases the risk of enamel wear, which in turn raises the risk of decay and gum disease.39 People who see their dentist on a regular basis are up to 60 percent more li

49、kely to enjoy good oral health than those who avoid the demist for long periods of英语试题第7页（共10页）time» according to research carried out by the British Dental Health Foundation. When you go to the dentist for a check-upthey will examine your mouth and have a thorough look at your teeth, gums, lon

50、gue and cheeks to check for signs of decay, gum disease and other dental issues. 40A. Book regular dental checks.B. You should examine your teeth often.C. Sugar is the main problem when it comes to oral health.D. The good news is that most dental troubles are preventable.E.Tlic fact is that sugar co

51、nsumption isn't as bad as we arc told.F. If they spot a problem they can then recommend treatment before it's too late.G. When brushing, you should take care to devote lime to each corner of the mouih. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It wa

52、s very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 41 ended it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 42 across the street. When I arrived I noticed the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 43 round the car and to my great relief, everything was undamaged, except that my 44 was gone. After a

53、 further search, T had to 45 the fact that it was gone, but T considered myself incredibly 46 that nothing valuable was taken.The next day I got a47 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dogin the morning and 48my lost briefcase with my name on it. I called him back49 . He promised to50 i

54、t. At first I asked him to send it. but then Ireconsidered it. Though we were in the same city, I didn't want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn't be 51 enough to go to a 52 house to pick something up.I met the man and was greatly grateful to him.

55、 Words could not express my appreciation of this stranger's kindness. I think that there's so much 53 in the world and there are so many people who 54 their inner goodness through acts ofkindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to55 others want togive.41. A. partyB. in

56、terviewC. meetingD. movie42.A. parkedB. repairedC. boughtD. driven43. A. chargeB. thoughtC. kx）kD.chance44. A. moneyB. watchC. briefcaseD. cellphone45. A. receiveB.acceptC. acquireD. measure46. A. anxiousB. fortunateC. confidentD. siitisfactory47. A. familiarB. loudC. worriedD. surprising48. A. came

57、 acrossB. went throughC. counted onD. took on49. A. wronglyB. usuallyC. immediatelyD. Ininiedly50. A. borrowB. cleanC. dropD. mail英语试题第8页（共10页）51. A, honestB. wiseC. proudD. active52. A. neighbor'sB friend'sC stranger'sD. teacher's53. A. pressureB. goodnessC. contributionD. doubt54.

58、A. searchB. findC.showD. respond55. A. forceB. realizeC. helpD. challenge第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? 56 (unfortunate). your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey 57 (find) that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night. 58 others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to