2019年高三英语小题训练(附答案)

1、2019年高三英语小题训练（1）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He' d moved to England withhis mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I 41 seen dim. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to

2、 visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in 47 . "Something ' s no48 ! ” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the

3、 water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What&#

4、39; hss name? I asked the instructor. “ Ben, " he repliedm adiatmy I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then B

5、en 57 to me. “ I just want to say thank you, " he said. “You my life! ”I still can' b elieve what a 59 it was. I ' must so glad I was there 60to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD.last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD.worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD.ashamed44. A. talkB. sta

6、yC. meetD.settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC.deepD.formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD.wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD.battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD.fit49. A. staredB.sankC. divedD.fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD.keep52. A. happenedB. occ

7、urredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD.familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD.knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC.speakD.leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD.pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. ch

8、angeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD.on purpose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 ye

9、ars, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part ofits corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn rise: The' sgovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve)water quality. Corn

10、uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (t月巴) runoff. This switch has decreased 66- (pollute) in the country ' s major lakesand reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumpt

11、ion. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68 (start) a soil - testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissions 放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dio

12、xide. China' s approach to protecting its environmentwhile 70 (feed) its citizens “offersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, " says the bank ' oegJulergen V第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修

13、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。汪忠：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was little, Friday night' was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card gamesof all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no

14、 matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. StillI unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents ta

15、ught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.小题训练(2)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number! ”and move on. But when Dennis Williams

16、 42_ a text that clearly wasn ' t intended for him, he did somethingOn March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn ' t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“CongratulationsBut I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46. Thebaby was born and update texts wer

17、e 47 quickly from the overjoyedgrandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn steem to realize that she was 49 new 51 were in.the baby s photos with a complete stranger. get there to take pictures with the baby,dou all'but I willreplied Dennis before asking which room theMuch to the family s surprise

18、, Dennis stuck to h52! He turned up at thehospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey ' s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit."I don ' t think we would haverandomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts. ”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meetin

19、g on a social networking website 57 by the touching words:"WhOfta this young man was to our family! Hewas so 59 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky42

20、. A. receivedB. secretB. translatedC. newC. copiedD. wrongD. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting outC.

21、passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making

22、54. A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB.needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. cont

23、rolD. trust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I ' m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla ( 大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I ' mwalking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I-to-facm wahethe gorilla, who be

24、ginsscreaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he

25、doesn' tfeel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I ' na 66- (science) who studies animalssuch as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I ' been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I

26、frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying:" I ' m king of this forest, andhere is your reminder! ” Once his message was delivered, he allowe70ne (stay) and watch.第三节 短文

27、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wa

28、it to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that tofather once said,speak in front of a larger group of people. At

29、 that moment, I remembered that my“The claissaoolace for learning and that include learning fromtextbooks, and mistake as well.Immediate, I raised my hand.小题训练(3)第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselvesinto winners by t

30、heir own 16 .I learned this lesson from a(n) l7 many years ago. I took the head l8 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradtion for the school' s old team to play agalinst theam at theend of spring practice. The old team had no coach, a

31、nd they didn' t even practice to20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn ' t21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the numbe

32、r one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing a

33、nd kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn' t what happened. My

34、 boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed an34 them I helped them to see themselves_35_ , and they built themselv

35、es into winners.Winners are made, not born.16. A. luck17. A. experiment18. A. operating19. A. successful20. A. cheer for21. A. believe22. A. realize23. A. reacting to24. A. decision25. A. pride26. A. leaders27. A. rewards28. A. risked29. A. defeat30. A. relax31. A. shame32. A. chances33. A. surprise

36、34. A. encouraged35. A. honestlyB. testsB. experienceB. editingB. excellentB. prepare forB. agreeB. claimB. looking forB. attitudeB. cultureB. partnersB. vacationsB. missedB. declineB. improveB. burdenB. thrillsB. serveB. observedB. individuallyC. effortsC. visitC. consultingC. strongC. help withC.

37、describeC. permitC. depending onC. conclusionC. fortuneC. winnersC. healthC. consideredC. accidentC. expandC. victoryC. concernsC. interestC. protectedC. calmlyD. natureD. showD. coachingD. newD. finish withD. regretD. demandD. caring aboutD. intentionD. relationshipD. learnersD. honorD. practicedD.

38、 mistakeD. defendD. favorD. offersD. affectD. impressedD. differently小题训练（4） 第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much time?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my da

39、y at school since I also 38_ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work i

40、mmediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a43 . Once that happenedjust kept 44 my studying further andfurther back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of mo

41、ney running a sideline （副业）.Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn ' t do his sideline fi-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 5

42、3 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. trueB. fairC. strangeD. possible37. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect38. A. watchedB. lovedC. coachedD. played39. A. at lastB. right awayC. of courseD. as usual40. A. happe

43、nedB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered41. A. extraB. difficultC. valuableD. limited42. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgencyD. direction43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD.

44、hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding49. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply50. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53. A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. tradi

45、ng54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook mu

46、ch less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who' d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn ' t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many

47、 young people in recent years, it ' not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchershave found that there is a direct link between the increase in f

48、ood eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum shome 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your healt

49、h but in your pocket.13小题训练（5）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department wasoffering a “free ” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, af

50、ter all, who doesn42t want tofew dollars? More than that, I' d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43_ enough about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough tome. He was an international grandmaster,which45I would be learning fromone of the game ，46 . I could hardly wait

51、to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 5

52、1 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to 5se what heme: “The absolute most important 56 tha

53、t you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent 的手）is doing and 59 the best move from amongall your options." These words still ring true today in6my as a journalist41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD.

54、turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A

55、. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. pr

56、omised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don ' t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While ru