小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理知识交流

1、名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1 . 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1 . 般情况下，直接力口 -s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families （家庭）， strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4 .以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es,

2、如：knife-knives5 .以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加so6不规则名词复数：man men 男人woman women 女人 mouse mice 老鼠tooth teeth 牙齿foot feet 脚 goose geese 鹅policeman （男警察）-policemen, policewoman （女警察）-policewomen,child children 孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼注意：巾sh当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.

3、当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.2 .以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）练习题一、写出下列各词的复数Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiary_dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsand

4、wichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class3、text4、monkey 5、piano6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、f

5、amily 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife21、sheep四、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand two in the

6、 group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. That，a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box o

7、f apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There _two _inthe box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading

8、 room.A.teacher B.teacher sC.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box12. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomat

9、o14. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany17. T

10、here are some in these .A.knifes penc-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives penci-boxD.knives pencilsboxes18. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why are interested in action films（ 武打片 ）.A. the people B. people C. peoples D

11、. the peoples20. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys23. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxeswolves24. These are the of our national .

12、A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros25. The are running on the .A. deergrassesB. deersgrassC. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those . (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)

13、3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps

14、, sheep).4 I don t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. 2 That is a tomato. 3 That child is very good.4 These are mice. 5 Those are children.八、单项选择（稍难）1. There are some on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us

15、by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers

16、5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat inroom.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teac