人教版八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题

1、人教版八年级下册英语unit2 单元测试题一 . 单项选择( 共 15 分 )( )1. great fun it is! And good time I m having!A. What a ; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a( )2. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House . D. Tower Bridge.( )3. He wi

2、th his family, but now he on his own.A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to liveC. used to live; used to living D. is used to live; is used to living()4.- He' s just back from work, ? -. He won' t comeback untiltomorrow.A. hasn t he; Yes, he has B. Hasn t he; No, he

3、 hasn tC. isn t he; Yes, he, is D. isn t he; No, he isn t()5.- She. Please be quiet! - What? It ' s seven . I foran hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got up B. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been up D. has just been asleep; have been up.( )6. Hurry up. The play for

4、 about half an hour.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )7. There may be in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rains B. some rain C. some rainy D. a lot of rains( )8. Everyone is here Tom and Lily. They Shanghai.A. except for; have been to B. besides; have gone toC. bes

5、ide; have been to D. except; have gone to()9. - did your uncle leave his hometown? - He for nearly twentyyears.A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away( )10. - Tomwith his sister the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes,only once.A. Have; been in B. Has; been

6、 to C. Has; gone to D. Have; been to( )11. Jim has many hobbies, swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of( )12. We screamed and laugh the whole trip.A. across B. through C. over D. on( )13. to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a fewyears a

7、go.A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go( )14. She has never been to Paris, ?A. has she B. hasn t she C. does she D. doesn t she()15.- I ' mgoing on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. - Really? .A. Have a nice time. B. Congratulations. C. Ok. D. It s nice of you.二 . 完形填

8、空( 共 15 分 )Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 16 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 17 student and never answered questions in class. He was 18 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 19 he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed 20 Marry Anne, a tea

9、cher, came to our 21 .One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 22 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 23 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“ Look, Donnie, ” she said standing 24 him. “ I ve got something to show you. ” She 25 the erasers, one

10、 at a time, and put them on the desk.“ See these erasers, Donnie? ” she continued. “ Do you know 26 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 27 . That s what you must learn. ”“ Here, ” she said, “ I ll 28 one eraser on your desk, so y

11、ou will remember that 29may make mistakes. ” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 30 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.( )16. A. take B. make C. get D. bring( )17. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )18.

12、 A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )19. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )20. A. after B. while C. until D. when( )21 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( )22. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )23. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )24. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )25. A. p

13、ut out B. took away C. took out D. took off( )26. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )27. A. more B. again C. another D. one( )28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give( )29. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody( )30. A. changed B. got C. learned D. Thought三 . 阅读理解( 共 30 分 )AThe sun is always shin

14、ing. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. Whenthe sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can t see them. When night comes, there

15、is nolight, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer( 近 )to the earth than other stars, so it looks b

16、igger.( ) it is night, the sun .A. doesn t shine B. shines for a short timeC. disappears( 消失 )D. shines on the other side of the earth( ) can t see the stars in the sky at daytime because .A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes th

17、em not seen(被看见 ) D. the stars comeout only at night( ) stars look small because .A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky( ) things may look when they are close.A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away( ) sun looks bigger than other stars because .A. it s bi

18、gger B. it s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright lightD. it s closer to the earth than other starsBBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitat

19、ions, my mumcame in and asked, "Why not invite John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起 )my nose, "Mum,he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a cos

20、tume?" Mumsaid nothing. The next day. Mumgave mean enve? lope with a shopping certificate ( 凭证 )in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said.But how? Wedidn t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Fi ? nally ,Betty and I had a go

21、od idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, inan old sheet ( 床单 )， but still in the samebrown pants as usual. Wedanced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it s time for the great prize ga

22、me. It's the following riddle." Itwas a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.Whenwe help

23、 others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.( )36. The two girls and John were in the same .A. group B. family C. team D. class( )37. John s family may be very according to the passage.A. far B. poor C. rich D. small( )38. How did John get the prize during the party?A.

24、By helping others. B. By asking for help.C. By getting good grades in study. D. By winning the math game.( )39. John with the shopping certificate after the party.A. watched a basketball matchB. saw a movieC. bought something to wear D. made a phone call( )40. Which of the following sentences is TRU

25、E according to the pas? sage?A. John wasn't good at math. B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party. COn ,1908,three men went up in a balloon( 气球 ).They started early in Lon

26、don. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子 ),and it washanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied

27、a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight( 重量 ).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, andthe air was very cold. The water in the balloon be

28、came ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men triedto throw out somemore sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so theyhad to dropsome whole ba

29、gs of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in

30、Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!( )41. Three men flew in balloon .A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. less than a century ago( )42. The metal box was used for .A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-waterC. carr

31、ying ropes of the basket D. changing weight。( )43. When the balloon went up higher, .A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground( )44. The balloon landed .A. in London B. o

32、n the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country( )45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D

33、. The three men had to land because they felt cold.四、根据句意和中文提示写出单词(共 10 分 )1. You can enjoy the （nature） beauty here in spring.2. Guangzhou lies in the （ 南方的 ） part of China. I often go there for a holiday.3. We re very happy to see the beautiful（景色 ）of Beijing.4. The government got a lot of support

34、 from local .（企业 ） 。5. Mymother is good at making different kinds of （ 美味的 ）cakes.6. Nowadays, we can take a （fly） to Taiwan.7. There is a （ 直接的 ）high-speed train to Hangzhou.8. - Can you help me? I need a of chairs.（两个）9. My son enjoys watching a lot. （卡通片 ）10. I am going to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airpor

35、t to pick up my .（亲戚 ）.六、完成句子（10 分 ）1. 他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗? Are they interested in ?2. 孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。The children these books for over a month.3. 顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了? By the way, how many times Suzhou?4. 自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。They of the Football Club sincelast month.5. 我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。We re going to Hong Kong.七、任

36、务型阅读（ 共 10 分 ）Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends wi th them. It s good for your hea

37、lth to do so.But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have trouble. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal（ 偷 ） your money. All these may hap

38、pen to a tourist.When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.Title: 1Advantages（ 优势 ） You can enjoy the _2_ view of the nature.There will be