黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试卷

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。（共2。题；共4。分）l.ln the following words, which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them2 .Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team3 .Which of the fol

2、lowing words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others?A. Pardon.B. Tiger.C. Event.4 .When is your birthday, Sally? My birthday is July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at5 .It is raining heavily but I don*t have an umbrella with me.-Don't worry! I have got one. You can share.A. yoursB. oursC. mine6 .

3、Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?You'd better see a dentist and get X-ray.A. anB. aC. /7 .wonderful the music is!Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a8 .Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well, keep

4、on reading something you enjoy. The more you read,youll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster9 .Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to10 .According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight （

5、视力）. In my opinion 5 reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause11 .Whose magazine is this?It be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover （封面）.A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't12 .What is your new classmate like?She is very shy. She speaks so that I

6、can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly13 .Hi, Jill. I in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress14 . What language in Canada? Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC.

7、 is speaking15 .Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her she is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though16 . Could you tell me?There is nothing but some old model planes.A. what's in the room B. what can you see i

8、n the room C. who in the room is17 .What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that18 .Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see.A. Chengdu Research Base B. Stonehenge C. The Hollywood

9、 Walk of Fame19 .As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't at school.©wear the school uniform fight with your classmates be quiet in the library （4）run in the hallways eat snacks in classA.B.C20 .Forty students in Class One,

10、Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below,students like reading novels written by British writers.The name of the novelTreasure IslandThe Old man and the seaOliver TwistTom SawyerThe writer's nationalit

11、yBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage （百分比）25%40%20%15%A. 24B. 22C. 18二、完形填空（共1题；共1分）2L完形填空Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only_ 1 years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day 2 Christmas Day. Thatevening, my

12、dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to 3 loving others.11 He went on, MTherefore, we are going to help outat an orphanage （孤儿院）I couldn't believe 4 I heard. My heart began to sink （ F沉）.So wewouldn'

13、t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 5 the one I expected.The next morning, we 6 early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to theorphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to wo

14、rk. We had 7 much to do, such aspreparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How 8 I was!But the thoughts （想法）quickly disappeared. Over the next fe

15、w hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For 9, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. Thekids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage

16、.Through this 10, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, Igot much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.1. A. nineB. tenC. nineteen2. A. onB. beforeC. after3. A. avoidB. practiceC. manage4. A. whatB

17、. whereC. how5. A. wasB. weren'tC. wasn't6. A. picked upB. got upC. took up7. A. tooB. veryC. so8. A. disappointed B. pleasedC. satisfied9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience三、阅读理解（共4题；共31分）22.阅读理解John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here

18、is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! It!s been 3 months since I came to China. Tm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, Tve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share so

19、me with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia dur

20、ing the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites areregarded as the earliest craft （飞彳亍器）.They played an important role in theprocess of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought

21、 to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly, Td like to tell you something about one of

22、 the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-AutumnFestival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (羽历).Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese cult

23、ure, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes!yours, John(1) From this passage, we know that John Smith is from. A.CanadaB.the USC.the UK(2) Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?A.Paper cutting.B.Chinese clay art.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.(3) About 5,000 years

24、ago,.A. the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB.flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaC.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A.David came to China three months ago.B.Tea didn*t appear in England until around the

25、 16th century.C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.(5) John wrote this letter to David in order to.A.share something about traditional Chinese culture with himB.tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryC.tell him the Mid-A

26、utumn Festival is in August every year23 .根据短文内容判断正、误。One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, "May we see that? Weve never seen such a beautiful one." As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. &

27、quot;You don't understand." it said. HOnce I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打)over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, 'Not yet.' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around an

28、d around. 'Stop!11 cried. But my master only shook his head and said, *Not yet.' Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.11“Finally, the door opened. He put me on the tab

29、le, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. 'Stop!' I cried. He only shook his head, *Not yet.1 Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the f

30、irst one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求) However, my master put me on the table again. ,Not yet.11 nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, look at yourself.1 And I did so. I

31、 was surprised and said, That's not me. Why am I so beautiful? 1 want you to remember/ my master saidwithout those paints, you would never be a perfect product.“'(1) One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.(2) When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.(3) After being polish

32、ed, the master was brushed and painted all over.(4) The second oven was hotter than the first one.(5) According to the passage, we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.24 .阅读理解Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can't

33、 be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore (探I险),The sea around the island has colorful fishes.Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各)takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island's animals

34、and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.The park workers1 job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is th

35、at only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蚓i) which live only on Mona Island.Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fish

36、es. They can dive(潜水)far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some I

37、ndians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It's the perfect end to a perfect day.

38、(1) The underlined(划线的)word "reserve" in the passage means 11 11 in Chinese.A.休息区B.保护区C.风景区(2) Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that.A.many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB.the park workers1 job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC.the park wo

39、rkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe(3 ) What can visitors do on Mona Island?A.They can live on the island for several days.B.They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.C.They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.（4） Which of the following is TRUE according

40、to the passage?A.Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.B.Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.C.Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.（5） What*s the best title for the passage?A.Mona Island an Amazing Place to Take a Vac

41、ationB.Mona Island a Good Place to Watch StarsC.Mona Island the Best Place to Protect Animals25.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一 次）。Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise.First, exercise can hel

42、p your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school.Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good sugge

43、stions.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports

44、 and if you like them, play them.Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Exercisewith others

45、 together.D. Exercisehelps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.四、交际应用（共2题；共2分）26.从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?B:A: I love its round face.B: lt*s called smart.A: Why?B: Because it's really smart.A: How amazing! Then th

46、at's a good name for it!B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?A:My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A. Yes, I have a pet, too.B. It can even play the guit

47、ar.C. It*s my pet cat.D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.E. How old is it?F. Whafs its name?G. It's kind of silly.27.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?B: Yes. Today is, It's my favorite day.A: Why?B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.A:your plan for t

48、omorrow?C: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.A: Why not ride a bike of taking a bus? It's good for our health and the environment.B: Great! But shall we meet?A: In front of our school gate.B:

49、When shall we meet?A: Let's meet 8:00 tomorrow morning.B: OK. I can*t wait to take the trip with you.五、任务性阅读（共3题；共20分）28 .用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短 语，每个单词或短语限用一次）be of medium height, social, bored, laughter, this, compete, eighth, introductionDo you have a friend? In the moder

50、n, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who. When I was in Grade Seven, I tookpart in an English singing. When the result c

51、ame out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, Ireceived a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and youJI succeed.111 knew it was from

52、my friend Jack.words encouraged me greatly. From then on? I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.29 .根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营)in the mor

53、ning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away campz is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜)there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a wee

54、k in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they1! be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin ('卜屋)with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids

55、.If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, youll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in y

56、our summer vacation?(1) c to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody(2) n being worried and not able to relax(3) Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.完成同义句转换，每空一词。Take yourself for being old enough to go camping.(4) How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?(5

57、) How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?(6) Who do they have to share the bathroom with?30 .任务型阅读Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Ic

58、eland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season