译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理

1、学习必备欢迎下载译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4 重点知识点总结整理教师：Mr Sunn.名词adv.副词v.动词prep.介词vt.及物动词pron.代词vi.不及物动词conj.连词adj.形容词1、喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about 痴(迷于 )/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词 +doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well i

2、n doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看 ”read vt.看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等） look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you.watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“五大穿着 ”Put on 强调 “穿上 ”的动作 eg. He _a coat and g

3、oes for a walk.WearDressInOn强调 “穿着 ”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses（1） dress sb.(2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed(穿戴 )后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look ！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费 ”Spend：sb.

4、（人）+ spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth.sb.（人）+ spend + 时间 /金钱 +(in) doing sth.pay： sb.（人）+pay + 金钱 +for sth.cost： sth.(物)+ cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take：it takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.5、“三大地点副词 ”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役动词 ”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do

5、sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（ 1） Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（ 5） How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What s up?8、基数词 +year（ s）+old 表示 “岁”提问用 “ how old名”词性短语数词 -year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词） ”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Hel

6、en is an 11-year-old girl.9、Let 与s let us 的区别Let s do sth指.包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth指. “让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们 ”做10、play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12、be go

7、od at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反 ) be bad at do well in ( 反) be poor in 13、介词 over 的用法(1) 在” 正上方 ”There is a bridge over the river.学习必备欢迎下载(2) ”过越 ” A plane flies over the house(3) ”过超 ” There are over 20 boys in this class.(4) ”束结 ” Class is over! / Game is over.14、ev

8、ery one 与 everyone 辨析区别 (1)Every one 可以与 of 连用，而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone 只指人 =everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用 “三单 ”15、family 的用法： “家庭 ”作为整体谓语动词用 “单数 ” He has a big family. “家人 ”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用 “原形 ” My family are at hom

9、e. 拓展：集体名词有 people、class、police、sheep、 deer、furniture 等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all （ 1）三者或三者以上 “全部、都 ”（2）all + the + 名词（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（ 3） all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后(4) all of + 宾格 /名词复数Both（1）两者都（ 2）后可跟 of +宾格 /名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees

10、.Each指两个或两个以上 “每一个 ”个体 Each side of the street is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的 “全体 ”后接名词单数Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither 指两者都不neither of you will go to the party.Either 指两者中任意一人意为 “要么 .要么 ” Either you or your brother will go to the party. 17、Walk 的用法（ 1）作为及物动词；意为 “遛（动物）；陪着某人走 ”walk the dog = ta

11、ke the dog for a walk（ 2）作为不及物动词；意为 “走、步行 ”walk to school =go to school on foot（ 3）作为名词；意为 “步行、走 ”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（ 4） walking 作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you.18、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（ Negro）英雄（ hero）喜欢吃芒果（ mango）、西红柿（ tomato）和土豆（ potato）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look （看起来） so

12、und（听起来） smell（闻起来） taste（尝起来） feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make 的两种用法：（ 1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth. 21、hope 的用法（1）不及物动词hope to do sth.I hope to hear from you soon.(2) 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：无 hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有 wish sb. to do sth.22、week/weekda

13、y/weekend的用法Week周；指from Monday to Sundayweekday工作日；指from Monday to FridayWeekend 周末；指Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23、else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough 形容词放在 enough 前面；名词放在enough 后面，简称 “形前名后 ” lucky enough ;enough time24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一 ”只可代指可数名词单数I don t

14、like the yellow bike , show me a red one.Ones 是 one 的复数； Would you like a toy? Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys.It 代指 “同一物品 ” I have a car. It is red.25、What s the date today ?what day is it today?What s the time ?=what time ist?i26、in front of 与 in the front of 区别In front of 在个体外部的前面 (反 )

15、behindin the front of 在物体内部的前面（反）at the back of27help1help sb.todo sth.2help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、open 的用法学习必备欢迎下载（1）及物动词， “打开 ” open the box(2) 形容词 “开着的 ” The window is open.Close 的用法（1）及物动词， “关上 ”close the door过去式、过去分词皆为closed

16、（2）形容词为 closedThe shop is closed all the morning.30、两 “借” lend与 borrow 的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B(A 把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to meA borrow sth. from B(A 向 B 借了某物， A 为借入 )eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31、far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离My home is far (away ) from my s

17、isterAway from 前可跟具体距离My home is ten miles away from the park.32、few / a few / little / a little的区别Little / a little +不可数名词few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点 /一些）few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）33、Exercise动词或名词 “锻炼 ”不可数。 Exercise 名词表示 “练习、操 ”可数，复数形式34、too much /too many / much too / very 的用法区别 stoo much

18、 +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 much too+ 形容词表示 “太 . ” Very副+词 /形容词too many +可数名词35、need的用法（ 1）行为动词，意为 “需要 ”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee?need to do sth.She needs to find a good job.（ 2）情态动词，意为 “需要，必须 ”need do sth. / neednt doYousth. neednt dothe housework every day.（ 3）名词，意为 “需要，需求 ” A friend in need

19、 is a friend indeed患.难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water花.儿需要水。36、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair 连用时，谓语动词要与pair 一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、 jeans、 glasses、 chopsticks、 gloves、scissors等。七年级英语上册Units5-6 单元知识点整理整理教师：Mr SunUnit 5 Let s celebrate!1.dress up打扮2. dress up as a ghost乔装打扮成鬼3.have a guess猜一猜4.

20、 at Christmas = on Christmas Day在圣诞节5.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节6. enjoy the full moon 赏满月7. knock on / at people s敲doors人们的门 8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb捉.弄某人9. seem + adj.He seems very happy. seem to doHeseems to be very happy.He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。It seems that he i

21、s very happy.他似乎很开心。10. be different from与 不同 11 wear masks戴面具 12. have a party开派对13. learn about different festivals around the world了解全世界不同的节日14. a special day 特别的一天15. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯17.visit houses串门18. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游

22、戏19.lion dance舞狮20.find out 找到，发现21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片22.around the world = all over the world 全世界23. paint one s face给脸涂色24. on the evening of.在.的晚上25.give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy26 fun不可数名词much fun很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great funWhat great fun27

23、. on Halloween在万圣节前夕 28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西 30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西学习必备欢迎下载31. on the radio在收音机里32 let off fireworks放烟火33. watch the fireworks看烟火34. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演35. most Chinese families大多数中国家庭36. at this time

24、of year在一年的这个时候句子1.Let s celebrate.让我们庆祝。2.What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？3.All my family get together and have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Children have lots of fun on that day.在那天

25、孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.It s really a special day.这真是特殊的一天。7.Family members get together and give each other presents家.庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。8.How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎样过生日？9.What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。11

26、. I am on holiday in New York.我在纽约度假。12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。14.Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。15.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我

27、们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。16.We get red packets from our parents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。17.They are really wonderful.他们真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all kinds of food各种各样的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康3.keep away远离4. plan to do计划做 （ planning ）5. more than超过，多于6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry

28、 between meals在两餐之间感到饿8. Too much sugar太多糖9.change my lifestyle改变我的生活方式10.a swimming pool一个游泳池11. four kilos of meat四公斤肉12. five cartons of milk五盒牛奶13. how to keep fit如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次15.exercise more 多运动16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look看一看18. take

29、 a walk散步19. All right, 好的，行20.start the day well 很好的开始一天21. taste good尝起来不错；此处 taste 为系动词22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式句子1.It s good for our health.这对我们的健康有益。2.Healthy food is important for me.= It s important for me to have healthy food.健康食物对我很重要。 /对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。3.They have too much sugar

30、 and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4.I need to change my lifestyle now.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5.I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。6.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food你.需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。7.I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7.Let me have a look at the menu

31、.让我看一看菜单。学习必备欢迎下载8.What would you like to order?你们想要点什么？9.Apple juice tastes good.苹果汁尝起来不错。10.I often play football to keep fit.我常踢足球保持健康。11.This helps me start the day well.这帮助我很好的开始一天。12.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。13.We need them to keep healthy.我们需要他们来保持健康。14

32、.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Unit 7 Shopping1. come with me跟我来2. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop花/鞋 /礼品店clothes / sports shop 服装店 /体育用品商店4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things购物 /买东西5. hate doing / hate to do 讨厌做. .6. be interested in (doing) s

33、th. 对 (做) 感兴趣7.down the street 沿着这条街8. be sure确信、相信9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻enough 修饰 adj./adv.时喜欢放在后 good enoughenough修饰 n.时常放在前面 enough money11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包12. wait for等.待13. be different from与.不同 14. the same as .与 一样15. another又一，另一

34、，用于三者或以上16.take a look看一看 17.how much 多少钱18. price 用高、低 (high, low) 形容，不用贵、便宜形容19. buy Simon a present买给西蒙一个礼物= buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物20. last year s cards去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡22. go well with与 很配 23. help the children in some poor areas帮助一些贫困地区的孩子24. walk a long w

35、ay to school 走很长的路上学25. try on 试穿 26. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆 27. on the top floor 在顶楼句型There s a new mall down the street沿着.这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？How much do they cost?How much are they?他们多少钱？4.Illtake /buy them.我就买它们。5. Not far away from my school, the

36、re is also a supermarket.离我学校不远也有个超市。6.They need books most.他们最需要书。7.We can use our pocket money to buy them these things我.们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。8.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。9. What s your size? Size 40.你穿几码？ 40 码。10.They fit very well.他们很合适。11.Can we see another pair?我们可以再看一双吗？12.There are five floor

37、s of shops.有五层楼的商店。13.There are foods from different areas.有来自不同地区的食物。14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun这.个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend +/.2. so lazy如此懒惰4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth把.某物借给某人spend +/+ (in) doing sth.3. sports clothes运动服5. borrow sth. from sb.跟某

38、人借某物学习必备欢迎下载6. between and 在.与 之间（用于两者之间）7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）be made in + 地点产于某地be made by + 人被 制造8.下列的 fit 为 adj.be fit for适合于 14. 下列 fit 为 v. They fit (me) very well. 他们很适合（我）。 The coat doesn t fit (me)那件.外套不适（我） 。15. ten more minutes = another ten minutes再多 10 分钟16.

39、hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展17. design a poster for the“ Fashion给FashionWall Wall” 设计一张海报18. show you different styles of clothes给你看不同式样的衣服19. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮20. look great in white 穿白色很棒21. both of them他俩都22. a black wool skirt一件黑色羊毛短裙23. a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴24