高考英语冠词培训资料

1、高考英语冠词2. a /an 的位置的位置a / an 除了位于名词短语之首之外，还有几种特例：除了位于名词短语之首之外，还有几种特例： 当名词短语中含有当名词短语中含有so as too how 这样的词时这样的词时 a /an 的位置为的位置为so ( as too how ) + adj + a (an )+名词名词 如如, so nice a girl b) such (what )+ a(an) +adj +名词名词 eg. such a nice girlc) quite (rather)+ a (an) +adj +名词名词 a quite(rather) + adj + 名词名

2、词d) many a+ n (可单可单)结构结构 = a lot of / many eg . many a student = a lot of students3 . a (an) 的惯用法的惯用法-高考考点高考考点用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个 如如: a Mr Smith - Can I speak to Mr Green ? - Sorry . There isnt _ Mr Smith here 2) 季节季节 ,日期日期, 三餐名词前有形容词可用三餐名词前有形容词可用 a /an. a light / big breakfast , on

3、 a Sunday of June 3) a third ( 序数词序数词) 表示表示 “又一又一”4) a most + 名词名词(单数可数单数可数) 表示表示very , extremely a most beautiful girl = a very beautiful girl 4. 4. 定冠词定冠词the the 的基本用法的基本用法1 1） 特指人或物特指人或物 如：如：Dr James invented a new game . Dr James invented a new game . The new game was an immediate success.( The

4、new game was an immediate success.( 指前面提到过的事物）指前面提到过的事物） I will take you to the airport in my car .(I will take you to the airport in my car .(双方都知道双方都知道) )2) 2) 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物用在单数名词前表示一类人或物 The dog is a useful animal .The dog is a useful animal .3) 3) 和形容词连用表示一类人。和形容词连用表示一类人。 The Red Cross emblem m

5、eans service to The Red Cross emblem means service to the sickthe sick and and the suffering.the suffering.4) 4) 用在文娱场所和乐器名称前。用在文娱场所和乐器名称前。 None of them can play the piano.None of them can play the piano.5) 5) 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。 We want to see We want to see the Great wallthe Great wall

6、with our own eyes. with our own eyes.6) 6) 用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前。用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前。 The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the PacificThe Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific7). 用在序数词之前。用在序数词之前。 You can take the elevator to the fourth floor .8) 用在形容词最高级前用在形容词最高级前 This is th

7、e most beautiful city Ive ever visited.用在天体名词前用在天体名词前 The sun and the moon are not very far from the earth in the universe .10) 10) 用在表示用在表示 “一家人一家人” 的专有名词前。的专有名词前。 The Greens moved into our neighbourhood last Saturday.The Greens moved into our neighbourhood last Saturday.11) 11) 用在表示身体某部位的名词前。用在表示身

8、体某部位的名词前。 John hit him in the face .John hit him in the face .12) 12) 用在表示方位和方向的名词前。用在表示方位和方向的名词前。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .13) 13) 用在固定词组中用在固定词组中 in the morning , all the same in the morning , all the same on the contrary on the

9、 contrary5. 零冠词零冠词 的惯用法。的惯用法。 在季节、月份、在季节、月份、 星期、星期、 节假日、学科、三餐、节假日、学科、三餐、 球、棋类名词前。球、棋类名词前。2） 在称呼语、独一无二的头衔、职位的名词前。在称呼语、独一无二的头衔、职位的名词前。 In 1860 , Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the USA.3） 在国名、城市名、人名、语言等名词前。在国名、城市名、人名、语言等名词前。4） 在专用名词（汉语拼音）开头的名词词组前。在专用名词（汉语拼音）开头的名词词组前。 Beijing airport Tianan me

10、n Square5） 在表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词在表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词/抽象名词抽象名词 或复数的名词前。或复数的名词前。 Who invented music? Man must learn to live together with animals in harmony.6) 表乘交通工具的短语中。表乘交通工具的短语中。by bus = on a bus, by train = on the/a train on foot 7) 7) 单数可数名词前不用单数可数名词前不用a / an a / an 的情况的情况: : 连系动词连系动词turn turn 后的单数可数名词作表语时

11、后的单数可数名词作表语时. . After graduation from college , he turned teacher . After graduation from college , he turned teacher . (= became a teacher ) (= became a teacher ) As / though As / though 引导让步状语从句表语提到句首时引导让步状语从句表语提到句首时 Child as / though he is , he knows a lot .Child as / though he is , he knows a lo

12、t . 但但 Though he is a child , he knows a lotThough he is a child , he knows a lot man man 意为意为“人类人类” ,word ,word 意为意为“ 消息消息/ /音讯音讯” 时时 如如, Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won , Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in World Cup . the second prize in World

13、 Cup .4.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 sit at table sit at the table be in charge of 负责负责 be in the charge of 由由负责负责 by day by the day take place take the place of in possession of in the possession of in sight of 能看见能看见 in the sight of 据据 的见解的见解in place of 代替代替In the place of 在在 的地方的地方be of age 成年成年be of

14、 an age 同龄同龄take advice 征求意见征求意见take the advice 听从劝告听从劝告It is out of question 那是毫无疑问的那是毫无疑问的 beyond questionIt is out of the question 那是根本不可能的那是根本不可能的 for a moment go to sea 去当水手去当水手for the moment (暂时）暂时） go to the sea 去海边去海边 two of us by sea the two of us be the sea on earth on the earth a number o

15、f the number of in hospital in the hospital 高考重现高考重现 (2005 (2005 北京）北京）It is often said that _ It is often said that _ teachers have _ very simple life .teachers have _ very simple life . A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a2. ( 2005 2. ( 2005 山东山东 ) I know

16、 _ John Lennon , but not ) I know _ John Lennon , but not _ famous one ._ famous one . / a B. a the C. / the D. the a / a B. a the C. / the D. the a 3.(2005 3.(2005 湖南）湖南） I cant remember when exactlyI cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left_ city. I only remember the Robinsons left_ city. I o

17、nly remember it was _ Monday . it was _ Monday .A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the aA. The the B. a the C. a a D. the aBBD4. 4.（2005 2005 辽宁辽宁 ）This book tells _ life story of John Smith,This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . who lef

18、t _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; / A. The ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. a ; /5. (2005 5. (2005 江西江西) If you grow up in _ large family , you are more) If you grow up in _ large family , you are more likely to develop _ ability to get o

19、n well with _ others . likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others . / an the B. a the / C. the an the D. a the the / an the B. a the / C. the an the D. a the the 6. (2005 6. (2005 浙江浙江) Mr Taylor has _ 8-year- old daughter who ) Mr Taylor has _ 8-year- old daughter who is _ girl for pa

20、inting she has won two nation prizes . is _ girl for painting she has won two nation prizes .A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the aA. a a B. an the C. an a D. the aCBC7.(2005 7.(2005 全国全国) If you go to by _ train , you can have quite a ) If you go to by _ train , you can have quite a comfortable journey

21、, but make sure you get _ fast one . comfortable journey , but make sure you get _ fast one .A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / /A. the the B. / a C . the a D. / /8. (2005 8. (2005 江苏江苏) On May 5 , 2005 ,at _ World Table Tennis) On May 5 , 2005 ,at _ World Table Tennis Championship , Kong Linghui and

22、WangHao won the gold medal Championship , Kong Linghui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens double with _ score of 4:1 . in mens double with _ score of 4:1 .A. a a B. / the C. a / D. the aA. a a B. / the C. a / D. the aBD 改错题改错题 1. (2005 1. (2005 全国卷二全国卷二) I hope youve had pleasant journey ) I hop

23、e youve had pleasant journey homehome2. ( 2005 2. ( 2005 天津天津) The next day , my mother found drink when ) The next day , my mother found drink when she was doing the housework . she was doing the housework .3.Her sister , who is nurse , will marry one of the doctors in 3.Her sister , who is nurse ,

24、 will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. the hospital.4.It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.4.It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.5.It was raining hard , so I had to borrow a umbrella.5.It was raining hard , so I had to borrow a umbrella.6. My frien

25、d Mary comes from an European country.6. My friend Mary comes from an European country.7. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.7. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.8. Only few of the children can read such books .8. Only few of the children can read such

26、books .9.For long time neither of us spoke to each other.9.For long time neither of us spoke to each other.10. Look, a girl in blue is my cousin .10. Look, a girl in blue is my cousin .11.Look ! a car has stopped there A car is nice.11.Look ! a car has stopped there A car is nice.12.The mountain was

27、 covered with the snow all the year round.12.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.13. You dont know what wonderful time weve had .13. You dont know what wonderful time weve had .14.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.14.People made the fun of her bec

28、ause she wore such strange clothes.15. Soon the plane was out of the sight.15. Soon the plane was out of the sight.； 三峡游轮网上售票大厅 http:/ 三峡游轮网上售票大厅 ； 道：这些武技知识,是关于什么方面?你呀仔细和俺说说！ 对,不要着急,你呀好好想想,这很重要！夜青牛也是满脸红光,连声追问. 夜轻语再次沉吟一阵,眨了眨眼睛,回想一阵,说道：很复杂,好像有什么战气吸收打通经脉丹田凝结丹核好多好多俺也说不清楚！ 武道修炼秘籍！ 夜天龙和夜青牛再次对视一眼,纷纷狂喜起来,夜轻

29、语以前从来没有修炼过武技.这他们是知道.现在夜轻语竟然不仅身体内存在了一股强大能力,而且竟然脑海内,竟然突然存在了无数武技修炼知识和秘籍.这显然和那枚神奇神晶有着莫大关系,而且这进一步印证了夜若水老祖宗话语. 十年成神,这或许还会真发生这样类似于奇迹神迹事情.至少夜轻语这些诡异情况让他们管中窥豹可见一斑. 恩！好,很好！轻语啊,你呀现在最重要任务就是消化你呀脑海内知识,并且按照这些知识尝试修炼,努力修炼,你呀有什么要求尽管和俺提,世家能做到,什么都可以答应你呀！夜天龙点了点头开始尝试让夜轻语修炼起来,他很期待夜轻语修炼起来会是一番什么样情况,会不会和白重炙一样带给他无限惊喜? 恩,恩！夜青牛也

30、在一旁小鸡啄米般点着头,如果夜轻语真能成神话,那么他和夜天龙绝对能写入世家史书,毕竟他们手上可是造出了一位神！ 修炼?为什么要修炼?俺不喜欢修炼,也不喜欢打打杀杀！出乎意料,夜轻语却摇了摇头,拒绝了两人提议.其实小时候白重炙也曾拿过武技秘籍给她修炼,但是她性子天生淡薄,不喜争斗,也很讨厌打斗,所以就拒绝了. 当前 第20捌章 壹章 俺练！ 20捌章俺练！ 额,这个武技可是好东西,学会了可是能飞天遁地,还能有许多神奇功能,有这么好机会,你呀可不能不学啊！夜天龙一听见急了,连忙好言相劝起来,只是一时间他不知该如何劝说,只能如同哄骗小孩般,哄了起来. 夜青牛也急了,如果夜轻语不修炼,那么可就什么都是

31、浮云了,不说十年就是百年也不能啊,连忙跟着劝道：丫头啊,你呀可一定要修炼啊,就算俺们两人求你呀了,你呀就当没事练练玩玩呸,不对.哎,反正你呀就是一定要修炼就是了！ 夜轻语也急了,有些怯怯望着两人又望了望夜轻舞,低下了头,用很小声音说道：两位爷爷,俺知道武技修炼了很厉害,但是俺就是不想学啊,而且就算你呀们比俺学,俺没兴趣,这修炼也不能修炼到很厉害,很高境界吧? 额夜天龙沉沉一叹,有些没辙了,夜轻语没兴趣,这确很麻烦啊,这武技修炼如果去逼话,那肯定是不能逼出来. 小舞,你呀想办法劝说夜轻语,一定要努力修炼武技,迟点俺再和你呀解释原因,这非常重要！夜青牛也没辙,一双牛眼一阵转动,最后看向夜轻舞,顿时

32、精神一阵,连忙传音给夜轻舞,叫她去劝劝夜轻语. 厄?夜轻舞很疑惑看着夜青牛,但是最后还是点了点头.虽然她不清楚,夜轻语身体上到底发生了什么事,为什么夜轻语明明那么大了,族长和她爷爷为何要叫她学习武技?武技修炼可是从小就必须开始,而且越小突破境界越快,以后成就才会越高.而夜轻语现在已经十五岁马上就十六岁了.现在才来学武技,能有什么成就? 不过疑惑归疑惑,但是夜青牛既然传音给她了,而且她看到夜天龙急成那样也很过意不去.于是她想了一下开口了：妹妹,这武技你呀还真得练！ 厄?轻舞姐姐,为什么你呀也这样说呢?夜轻语有些疑惑望着夜轻舞,想听听她得理由. 理由很多！夜轻舞嫣然一笑,说道：第一,你呀哥哥现在实

33、力越来越强,但是他不可能一辈子待在你呀身边吧,要是下次有夜轻邪那样坏人,你呀会武技能自保话,悲剧就不会发生了,不是吗? 第二,修炼武技可是能提高寿命和不容易衰老哦,你呀哥哥现在实力越来越强,寿命也越来越长,你呀不想过了几十年你呀变成老太婆了,你呀哥哥还是和年轻人一样吧?所以你呀要想和你呀哥哥在一起日子长一些,你呀永远年轻话,修炼武技是条不错道路 第三,你呀哥哥实力越来越高,当然也会接触到越来越强敌人,你呀不想在自己有能力前提下,帮助他一些吗?而且你呀不想等你呀哥哥回来时候,给他一些惊喜吗?第四 夜轻舞侃侃而谈,她几多清楚,要想夜轻语修炼话,那必须让她对修炼有兴趣.而能让夜轻语提高兴趣话,唯有白重炙了,而且她抛出修炼不老诱饵,这是每个女孩子都抵挡不住诱惑. 俺练！夜轻语回答几多干脆利落,而且听起来兴趣盈然,没有半丝勉强. 时间如白驹过隙,眨眼间几个月过去了,寒冬悄悄来临,北边暗黑森林已经开始飘起了白雪,整个炽火大陆都笼罩在凛冽寒风中. 白重炙却没有感到一丝寒冷,并不是是因为他境界有那么高了,已经不惧怕寒意.而是落神山外面那层白雾禁制,似乎隔绝了外界一切.这里没有寒风,没有秋雨,就连白日阳光照射进来也是昏昏暗暗. 白重炙不知道外