新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3单元检测

1、1Unit3 单元检测满分:100 分，限时:60 分钟I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. Tom, doyouk no wthegirlwithglasses?Yes,sheismybestfrie ndLucy.Sheistale nted. A.tos in gB.ats ingin gC.i nsinging1. 答案 C 考查固定搭配。betalentedin后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，表示“在方面有天赋”。故选 C。2. IsT on ypopulari nhisclass?Not atall.Because hedoesn t_ others. A.bri n

2、goutB.fi ndoutC.careabout2. 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一托尼在班里受欢迎吗？一一一点都不受欢迎。因为他不关心别人。care about意为“关心”。故选 Co3. Tokeep childrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway inourhouse.A.mayB.shouldC.ca nD.might3. 答案 B 考查情态动词辨析。根据“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选Bo4. The livi ngcon diti onsi

3、n theco un trysidehaveimproved greatly in rece ntyears.The farmers areliv in gamuch_lifethan before. A.happyB. happierC.happily D.happiest4. 答案 B 考查形容词的比较等级。由答语中than 可知用比较级,life 为名词，需用形容词 happy 的比较级修饰。故选 Bo5. Whydoma nypeople buyth ings on li ne onN ov.11th?Becausetherearesoma ny sales,a ndtheprices

4、are _ . A.much lowerB. more cheapC. more expe nsive5. 答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意：一一为什么 11 月 11 日那天很多人在网上买东西呢？一一因为有如此多的折扣，并且 价格低得多。根据语境可知，这里表示“更便宜”，故选 Ao6. _ youdon tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.Asso onasD.Asl on gas6.答案 D 句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。aslongas 表示“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句。故选Do7.1 like _ ofthe

5、twobooks,because2it smoreinteresting. A.older B.oldestC.theolder D.theoldest7. 答案 C 句意：我喜欢那两本书中较旧的那一本，因为它更有趣。这是两者比较，故用比较级。表示两个当中比较的 那一个属于特指，故用定冠词 the。故选 Co8. Health ism on ey.ButIth ink itismon ey.3A.asimporta ntasB.more importa nt tha nC.soimporta nttha nD.thesameas8. 答案 B 句意：一一健康就是金钱。一一但是我认为它比金钱更重

6、要。根据句意可知，二者的比较应该用比较级,故选 B。9. Isleptthree hoursyesterday.That sterrible. Enoughsleepisforhealth. A.enjoyableB. n ecessaryC.won derful D.fa ntastic9. 答案 B 句意：一一我昨天睡了三个小时。一一那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必要。根据句意可知选B。10. Whatdoyouthi nk ofherteachi ng?Great! Noon eteaches _inou rschool.A.good B.worseC.better D.best10.

7、 答案 C 句意：一一你认为她的教学怎么样？一一太棒了！我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高级的意思。故选 Co11. Lucy gotaB in theE nglishexam.Howaboutyou?Idid _tha nher.lon lygotaC. A.wellB.betterC.badly D.worse11. 答案 D 句意:露西在英语考试中得了B 你呢?我比她更差。我只得了C。根据答语中“ C”可知选 Dt12.It sin teresti ngforuswithour friendson the Intern et.A.chat B.to chat C.chatt

8、ing12. 答案 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：对我们来说在网上和朋友聊天是非常有趣的。“It is+adj.+forsb.+todosth. ”是固定句型，指“做某事对某人来说”。故选B。13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reach B.arrive C.get13. 答案 A 考查动词用法。句意：路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。reach,arrive 和 get 意为“到达”时只有reach 为及物动词，其他两个需要加介词再接宾语，故选 A 项。14. Hergrandfatherliv

9、esasimplelifehehasmuchmoney.A.because B.soC.thoughD.if14. 答案 C句意:她的爷爷尽管很有钱，却过着简朴的生活。根据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思,故选 Co15. Theworkers arepla nti ngsometrees onsidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,_ofthemhavearest. A.both; noneB.all;a ny C.either; noneD.each;all15.答案 A both 用于两者都;all 用于三者或三者以上都;either 表示（两

10、者中）任一个;each 指每一个。根据 句意可知是街道的两边，要用 both;noneof 是固定用法，意为“.中没有一个”。n.完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）Everyonen eeds4frien ds.Weallliketofeelclosetosome on e.16is ni cetohaveafrie ndtotalk,laugh,a nddoth ingswith.Certainiy,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon talwayswantpeople17.Butwewouldfeello nelyifwe18 hadafrie nd.5No

11、twopeopleare19.Friends20don tgetonwell.Thatdoesn t meanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostof thetimetheywillmakeupa ndbecome frien dsaga in.Sometimesfrie ndsmoveaway.The nwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,them.Itcouldbethatwewouldeve nseethemfriendstissurpris in gtofi ndouthowmuchwe like newpeoplewhe n

12、wegettok no wthem.butweca n22theman dwritetoaga in.An dweca n23ew6There s moregood news forpeoplewhohavefrie nds.Theylivel on gerthan peoplewhodo nt.Why?ltcouldbethatthey are24.Bei nghPPyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25care ofyourself.16.A.lt B.He C.Ther

13、eD.Someo neC.justthesameD.quite differe nt这句话的意思是“有 一个可以一起聊天、说笑、做事情的朋友真好”。17. D 句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。around 是“在附近”的意思。故选 D。18. B 句意：但是如果从来没有朋友我们会感到孤独。根据句意可知用never。19. C 句意:没有两个人是一样的。same 前要有 the。故选 G20. B 句意：有的时候朋友不能相处得很好。句子缺少副词，根据句意可知选 B。21. D 根据前面的“ Sometimesfriendsmove away. ”可知，后面应该是感到孤独，故选 D。22. A 与

14、朋友离别，想念的时候,我们可以打电话或者写信。故选A。23. C makefriends是固定搭配。句意：我们可以交新朋友。故选 C。24. A 有朋友的人活得更久,因为他们比较开心。故选A。25. B 当你知道有人在关心你的时候，你就会照顾自己照顾得更好。take goodcareof 是常用短语，意思是“好 好照顾”，这里用 good 的比较级形式 better。川.阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 20 分）ABei ngoutgoi ngisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgo in gliketomeetlotsofpeoplea ndhavemore

15、fu nin life .In fact,be ingoutgo in gis no tsohardasyouth in k.Eve nshypeopleca nbeoutgo ing.Youca nstartbeco min goutgo in gwithyourbestfrie ndoragroupoffrie nds. Buttherealchalle nge（挑战）comeswhe nyoumeetstra nge people ornewfrien ds.Smilemore,a ndusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.l nthisway,youmayhav

16、esometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple “Hello! ” or “Howisitgoing? ” isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingt alks,youshouldreadn ews in the newspapersa ndprepare（准备）yourviews, orsurfthe Internetfornewin formati onan dthe nkeepthat inmind.The easiestwaytobecomemoreoutgo in gistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimp

17、orta ntstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,pa rty oranyother placethatyouth in kca nbefu n,an dyoumaymake newfrie ndsthere.26. Youshouldstarttobeoutgo in gwithA.your pare nts17.A.aloneB.away C.alloverD.around18.A.ever19.A.friendlyB.n ever C.justB.ki ndD.really20.A.always21.A.a ngry22.A.call23.A.lookfor24.A.ha

18、ppier25.A.less答案16.A“ltis+B.sometimesC.ofte n D.usuallyB.worriedC.happy D.lon elyB.ask C.tell D.talkwithB.fi nd C.make D.k nowB.str on gerC.ki nderD.richerB.better C.little D.no形容词+todo sth. ”意思是“做某事怎样”。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.。7B. your teachersC.your bestfrie nds D.your n ewfrie nds27. Whe ny ous

19、tartatalkwithastra nge people,youshouldsay” . A.What sthematter?B.What syourname?C.Howisitgoi ng?D.Areyouhealthy?28. Theeasiestwaytobeoutgo in gis_.A.talki ngB.smili ng8C.playi ngD.go in gout29. Mak ingnew frien dsca nm akeus.A.moreoutgo ing B.healthierC.more seriousD.fu nn ier30. Which isNOTthewrit

20、er sview?A. Bei ngoutgoi ngisreallydifficult.B. Be in goutgo in gisgoodforourlives.C. Be in goutgo in ghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D.Be in goutgo in gwithstra ngersisno teasy.答案26. C 细节理解题。根据文中语句Youca nstartbecomi ngoutgoi ngwithyourbestfrie ndoragroupoffrie nds.可知选 Co27. C 细节理解题。根据文中 Startatalk.Justasi

21、mple “ Hello! ” or “ Howisitgoing? ” isagoodstart. 可知选 CO28. D 细节理解题。根据文中 The easiestwaytobecomemore outgo in gistogoout. 可知选 D。29. A 纟田节理解题。根据文中 Thosewhoaremore outgo in gliketomeetlotsofpeoplea ndhavem orefunin life.可知选 Ao30. A 细节理解题。根据文中 being outgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知选 A。BThreestude ntsare

22、giv ing theirop inions aboutwhatagoodfrie ndshould belike.Cin dyIth ink agoodfrie ndshouldbeh on est（诚实的）.Th ats moreimportantthananyotherthing.AnditisJerryIthink agoodfriendhastobegenerous（慷慨的）.Herebeing generous doesn tmean hehastogivehisfrien dsm on eyorclothes .I tmea ns heshouldsharehisideasa n

23、dfeeli ngsMaryInmy opinion, agoodfrie ndshould un dersta nd hisfrie nds. When there ssometh ingwrong betwee nhim31. What doesthe un derl in edse ntencemean?A. Tobeh on estisthemostimporta nt.B. Tobeh on estisasimporta ntasotherthi ngs.C. Tobeho nestis notveryimporta nt.D. Hon estpeoplegetmoreth in g

24、stha no thers.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust ” meaninChinese?A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理解 D.信任33. J errywouldliketomakefrie ndswithpeoplewho .9A. givehim moneyB. know himverywellC. tellhimtheirideasa ndfeeli ngsD. givehimsomeclothes34. Maryth in ksfrie ndsshouldA. ofte nvisiteachotherB. ofte ngotodiffere ntp

25、lacesC. un dersta ndeachotherD. helpeachother35. Which ofthefollowi ngisNOTtrue?A.The threestude ntsaretalk in gaboutwhattheyth ink agoodfrie ndshouldbelike. B.Cin dyth inks hon estyisthebase（ 础）ofagoodfrie ndship.C.Marywouldliketomakefrie ndswithpeoplewhothi nkmoreofothers. D.Be in gge nerous mea n

26、s bein gveryclever.10答案31. A 画线句子意为“那（诚实）比其他任何东西都重要”,符合 A 项句意“诚实是最重要的”。故选A32. D 由常理可知，如果一个人不诚实，他可能会失去朋友们的“信任”。故选D。33. C 由第二栏中“ Ithink agoodfriendhastobegenerous（ 慷慨的）.”和“ Itmeans heshouldsharehisideasandfeelings with hisfriends. ”可知 Jerry 想和慷慨的人交朋友，这样的人能和朋友分享想法和情感。故选Co34. C 由第三栏中第一句话“ Inmy opinion,a

27、goodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends. ”可知,Mary 想和能彼此理解的人交朋友。故选 Co35. D 由第二栏中“ Itmeans heshouldshare hisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知，慷慨不是指非常聪明。故选 DoIV.根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项为多余选项（每小题 1 分,共5 分）HollyandMaria aretalking aboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,36?M:Ithi nkagoodfrie ndisgoodats

28、ports.H:Youmea nheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,a nd37：Heorsheofte nm akesmelaugh.H:An ythi ngelse?M:Er,I thin k38. _H:Idon tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39_.M:Dcyouthi nkagoodfrie ndshouldbepopularatschool?H:Well,4LA. whoarediffere ntfrommeB. agoodfrie ndlikestodothesamethi ngsasmeC. that s notveryimport

29、anttomeD. whatisagoodfrie ndlikeE. heorsheisfu nnyF. sheisgoodatreadi ngG. whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafrie nd36. _ 37._38._ 39._40._答案 36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.CV.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）41. Peterwantstogetsome（信息）aboutthisbeautifulcity.42. Emma isn to.Shedoesn tlikemakingfriendswithothers.43. Goo

30、dfrie ndsshould（ 分享）happ in ess an dsad nesswitheachother.44. Graceisvery _（有天赋的）inmusic.45.I lookatmyselfinthe_（镜子）afterwashing my face.答案41.i nformati on 42.outgo ing 43.share 44.tale nted45.mirror11W.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）46你我都来自第三中学。_you_larefromNo.3Middle School.47. 事实上，他害怕在公共场所演讲。_,heisafr

31、aidofmakin gaspeechi npublic.48. 最好的朋友可以帮助我表现出最好的自己。Thebestfrie ndhelpstothebest inme.49. 你在意比赛的结果吗？Doyou_theresultofthecompetiti on?果1250. 现在在年轻人当中，微信比 QQ 更受欢迎。Atprese nt, WeChatistha nQQam ongyoung people.答案 46.Both;a nd 47.1 nfact 48.bri ngout 49.care about5O.much more popularvn.按要求完成句子（每小题 2 分,共

32、 10 分）51. Japanese isnotaspopularasEnglish.（改为同义句）Japaneseistha nEn glish.52. Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.（改为同义句）_ wen ttotheparty yesterday.53. Thetwogirlslookthesame in someways.（ 改为反义句）Thisgirlis _t hatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.（合并为一句）_ofthetwi nsisters _

33、 Fren ch.55. LinHuiaskedme, “ Do youhelpyourparentswiththehousework?” （改为同义句 ）LinHuiaskedme _I _my parentswiththehousework.答案 51.lesspopular 52.Bothofthem 53.differe ntfrom54.Both;speak 55.if/whether;helpedvrn.短文填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项）。share,carefully, some,more,like,less,althou

34、gh, them,decide,stop,frie nds,liste nerIt snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spe nd56tmewithpeople .I fyouwa nttomake57,y oun eedtomeetpeople.Youca ngotoplaces58cfee shopsorclubstomeet people.Then ,careaboutyour friend. Oncey ou59tomakefrie ndswithsome on e,youmustcareabouthimorher.At

35、rue friend reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.60it _ snotnecessaryforyouandyour friendtobethesame,youneedtokno whimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhe nheorshehas 61probems.Next,beagood6gjt simportanttoshowthatyou re interestedino thers.Liste n63towatpeoplesaya ndspe nd timelear ning moreabout64._Atlast,e ncourageyourfrien ds.Goodfrie ndswill65bothgpoda ndbadtimes.Neverlaughatyourfrie ndinfron tofothers .I fsome on eislaugh in gatyour frien d,youshouldstophimorher.56. _57._58._ 59._60._61._62._63._ 64._65._答案 56.m