状语从句的省略及部分否定

1、完全否定与部分否定完全否定与部分否定1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A everything B anything C something D nothing 解析解析 ：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B。此题语境性极强，第一句中的此题语境性极强，第一句中的most of what you said为关键点，你所说的大部为关键点，你所说的大部分我都同意但不是所有的我都同意。因分我都同意但不是所有的我都同意。因此答案为此答案为A2. - Which of the two compu

2、ter games did you prefer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them解析：解析： 根据题是；这两个网络游戏你喜欢根据题是；这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？哪一个？ 说实话我两个都不喜欢。说实话我两个都不喜欢。not 和和both连用表示部分否定。连用表示部分否定。none指指三者以上的否定，三者以上的否定，neither指两者都不，指两者都不，前面有前面有dont，就不能再和，就不能再和neither搭配搭配使用了。答案为使用了。答案为B

3、部分否定和全部否定 Not all birds can fly. 有全体意义的代词和副词有全体意义的代词和副词 all, every (及及派生词派生词), both, always 等，它们用于否等，它们用于否定结构定结构,只表示部分否定。应译作只表示部分否定。应译作 “一一切切不都是不都是”或或 “并非一切并非一切都是都是” 。不是所有的鸟都会飞。 = All birds can not fly = Some birds cant fly1) I dont know all of them. 2) I dont like both of the books. 3) Not every st

4、udent goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。这两本书我并不都喜欢。这两本书我并不都喜欢。我并不全认识他们。我并不全认识他们。翻释下列句子 1.Not all men can swim.2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I dont know all of them. =I only know some of them,not

5、 all.=All Chinese people dont like beef.=All men can not swim. 解释下列句子 =Some men can not swim. =Some Chinese people dont like beef. 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西） both neither （两个都不） every no everyone no one (nobody) everything nothing1)All of them can do it.2)Both are good. 3)Eve

6、rybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all the time. - He was never here. - We never trust them at all.- He is never late. -Nobody likes it.-Neither is good. - None of them can do it.变否定句其他否定形式其他否定形式1. 借助否定词not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达否定之意

7、.2. 借助半否定词hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等来表达否定之意.3. 借助否定前缀dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 -less，free等构成的词表达否定之意。状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时引导的时间状语从句；间状语从句； 2 2. .if，unless引导的条件状语从句；引导的条件状语从句； 3.3.though，although，even if ，even though引引导的让步

8、状语从句；导的让步状语从句； 4.4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；引导的方式状语从句； 5 5. .wherever引导的地点状语从句引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和时，常省略从句的主语和be。 1. Dont speak until you are spoken to . 2. Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for s

9、omeone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. 什么时候可以省略什么时候可以省略?怎么省略怎么省略?spoken tonecessarywaiting for someone a child7. While I was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.Tho

10、ugh coldWhile walking alone in the street, my name was called.walking alone the street ,高考链接：高考链接： 1. （2012安徽）安徽）When _for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 2. （2012新课标全国）新课标全国）Film has a much sh

11、orter history, especially when _such art form as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 3. (2010浙江浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to

12、carry out 4. (2007全国全国)We all know that, _ , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 5. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2012上海卷上海卷) A. lacked B. lackin

13、g of C. lacking D. lacked in 6. _told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. As B. When C. While D. Though1._ (在北京的时候在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(当是个年轻人的时候当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3. He has no money. _ (要

14、是有的话要是有的话), he will give us. 4._(除非修理除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是给更多的关注要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention to talking with a t

15、eacherTranslation:1.他曾经是个老师他曾经是个老师,他现在在一个政府办公室工作他现在在一个政府办公室工作.2.这次展览比预料的有趣这次展览比预料的有趣. 3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来她张开嘴好象要大哭起来. 4.除非邀请除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会否则我不会去参加这次晚会. 5.明天早点起来明天早点起来,要是不起来的话要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第你就赶不上第一班车了一班车了. 6.当我在做作业时当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命我听到有人喊救命. 7.他篮球打得即使没你好他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好也起码一样好.1. Once a teacher, he now wo

16、rks in a government office. 2. The exhibition is more interesting than expected. 3.She opened her mouth as if to burst into tears.4. Unless invited, I wont take part in the party. 5.Get up early. If not, you will miss the first bus. 6. While doing my homework, I heard someone crying for help. 7.He p

17、lays basketball, if not better than, as well as you. 1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. toC. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not t

18、o do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to BAD链接其他省略链接其他省略 动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，后内容相同的部分省略，只保留只保留to。 1. -Are yo

19、u a sailor? - No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.wouldnt like to 如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留通常保留be,have和和have been1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -_.(03 北京春招北京春招)A. I guess not so B. I didnt guessC. I dont guess so D. I guess not : :在在Im afraid,I think, I