2019年高考试题——英语(陕西卷)(解析版)

1、C.D. d.5. agriculture(A)A.B.C.D.2019年高考试题一一英语（陕西卷）（解析版）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多 理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委 婉性，尤其是历年真题部分， 在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。2017年普通高等学校

2、招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语详细解析版第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，总分值55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）从每题的A R G D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑.1. taste（A）A./terst/ B./t 磅 st/ C./ills 罩D./ta:st/2. touch( C)/muj/ C.1勤城比 d.”盒底/3. rely( D)A.B. 欣】/4. loss(B)A.八其s/ B./h克/ C./BegrikArtJa/第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填

3、入每一空白处的最正 确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _6_ ( C )Mike:At my friend s house .He invited me to stay there for as long asI wanted .Jerry： _7_(G )Mike: Oh, I have a pape

4、r to work on.Jerry: _8_ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run onsand.Jerry: _9_ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . _10_So_I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.

5、Where did you st ay ? D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasn t warmenough G.Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)从每题的A B G D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now und

6、er repair.(D )A. where B. which C. its D. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than inany other area of the city.A.that B. this C. it D. one (A )13. 一What s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.- .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)A.I mnot

7、 sure B. I hope not C.I d rather not D. I don t think so14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you ,I suppose. (A )A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about1 5.If we the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for themeeting. (B)A.take B.had taken C.took D. have

8、taken16 .from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see17 .John opened the door . There he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl1. .It never occurred to me you could suc

9、ceed in persuading him tochange his mind. (D)A.which B.what C.that D. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published20. John thinks it won t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. when B. after C. before D. since21. I

10、 have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingC. coughedD.coughB. had coughed22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long(A)A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure23. May I take this book out of the

11、 reading room?No,you . You read it in(D)A. mightn t B. won t C. need t D. mustn24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area.hours.here.，tA. are being built B.were being built C. was being built D.is being(D)builtclock for the football match.25. What a fine day! Shall we go

12、 picnicking?.But we need to be home before six o (C)A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That s great D. You are right 第四节 完形填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I

13、27 aBusker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed hisaddiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what wasI going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addictio

14、n to Coca-Cola or chocolate!I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satifaction, for

15、example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. It proved to be a waste of 39 ,“I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 .I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-r

16、aising(募捐)event. He wasbusking for charity( 慈善)!C. prepared D.searchedD. fooledD. drugsD. stillNow I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned(A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw(C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins(B)29. A. almost B. only C. rather (B)30.

17、A. actedB. lookedC. soundedD.smelt(B)31. A. ThoughB. For(D)32. A. declaredB. realized(B)C. ThereforC. expectedD. ButD. guessed33. A. it B. allC. himD. them(C)34. A. waited B. followed(C)35. A. rag B. hat(B)36. A. selfish(A)37. A. happeiness(A)C. stoppedC. pocketB. awkwardB. sadnessD. arrivedD. count

18、erC. innocentC. love38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably(A)39. A. wordsB. effortC. space(D)40. A. momentB. dayC. break(B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off(C)42. A. aroundB. inC. behind(D)43.A. chiefB. basicC. actualD44.A.byB. forC. on

19、B45.A.workB. timeC. energyD. specialD. hateD. moneyD. eventD. toD. totalD. withD.changeD第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值 40分第一节 共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ask DrJeffers This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the humanbrain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers,One of

20、my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds . Is there any truth to this story/Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer progr

21、ams haven t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects 受试者were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting减the two numbers.Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes

22、 and makethe correct assumptions 彳取设 70 percent of the time. It s not quite mind reading, but it s certainly a first step.一Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers,My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle胳肢him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to

23、tickle himself but he couldn t do it. Why not?Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr. Lewis,It s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction

24、when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don t notice howyour shoulder feels while you re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It s that unexpected part thatcauses the tickle reaction.Dr. J.46.What can

25、 we learn from theBA. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used tomake decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.47.People laugh when tickled by othersAanswer to the firstbedause thefeelingisquestion?A. une

26、xpected48.Who hasBB.expectedgot aC. comfortableD. uncomfortablelittlechildaccordingtothetext?A. Ms. LeonB. Mr. LewisC. Mr. MoellerD. Dr. Jeffers49.According Cltothetext,JeffersisprobablyA. a computer programmerC. a human brain expertBB. a test subjectD. a medical doctorBrave Frenchman Found Half-way

27、 Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl inManhattan said he didn t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of t

28、he water after she fell off the bank at theSouth Street Scaport had dive in after him.I didn t thinkmuseum. He handed the girl to her father ,David Anderson,whoat all, “ Duret told the Daily News. It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfrie

29、nd along thepier( 码头)when he saw something falling intothe water .He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out

30、of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers.Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he lef

31、t for France. Duret said he didn t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .I don t really think I ting. ” m a hero, “ said Duret.“Anyone would do the same50.why was Duret in NewYork?【CA. To meet his girlfriendB. To work as an engineer(D)(A)C. To spend his holidayD. To visit the

32、Andersons.51. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the spot quickly52. Who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl?A. Da

33、vid Anderson B. a passer-by C. his girlfriend D. a taxi driver. 53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero? (B) A. the day when he was leaving for home.B. a couple of days after the girl was rescuedC. the first day when he was in New YorkD. the same day when he was interviewed.The 190

34、0 houseThe bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.The bowler family spent three months in a London home

35、without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from schoo

36、l and their classmates didn t know about thenunusural home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.So does Joyce think that people s lives were better in the old days?“I think people in the old days had just ad

37、 many troubles and worries,“ Joycesaid.And I don t think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then thatI mhappy I don t have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler. “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each otherall t

38、he time,So what did the Bowler family miss 1900 house?most about modern life while living in thePaul,39:Joyce,44:Hilary,11:Joseph,9:54.Whiletelephone and a hot shower“ a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on rock CD ” hamburger and computer games ”the Bowler familywas livingin1900hou

39、se,eleven-year-old Hilary said.AA the mother spent more time on houseworkB the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC they prepared their meals together on a stoveD they ate simple foods they had never seen55 . According to Paragraph 4, what s Jovce s CA There were fewer problems for the fam

40、ilyB Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC There were things she liked and dislikedD The family had more time to stay togetheropinionaboutlife in 1900?56 .What would HilaryCA To play computer games C To listen to musicexpect most from modernB To make phone calls D To chat on the Internetlifeint

41、hethree months?立法)against they continue to disturb world to communicateFor these reasons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate ( spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the conveniently,but spam is destroying this conwenien

42、ce.57 .What does the underlined word a correspondence in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.messages B.ideasAC.connections D.programs58 .According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.【D】D.Moreadvertis

43、ersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.59.AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.ThebusinessB.TheadvertiserC.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer发送垃圾邮件）acrime.WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,fr iends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanen

44、dlessseriers ofadvertisementandotnercorrespondencethatdonotinteresttheatall.Ifwewante-mailto continuetobeuseful,weneedspeciallawsthatmakespamming(Thisproblemistroublingforinvidualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincompu tervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailo

45、none- mailfortheirComployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresin theirlocalcommnicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffe ctively.suchasituationgresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeat edlyrepaitheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseprodu

46、cttoncostsofcompanies,whi chare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.60.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruet 第二节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 AGiftgivingproventobevaluable. B.Memoriesfromgiftgiving C.Momentsandeventsforgiftgiving D.Various

47、functionsofgiftgiving E.Gittgivingasawastefulpractice F.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving 61.C Therearemanyoccasions场合forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrialinzedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddi ngs,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinweste rncultures.

48、Inaddition,specialevents,suchasonesfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftfiving. 62.F Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeone givesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbir thday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialo

49、blingation义务63.D Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlove dones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient接 受 者knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial. ”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay Imsorry.Sometim

50、esitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethi ngsthatwelikeorwouldfrrlcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutme ssages oftenveryexpressiveones. 64.B Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyea rsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundhe

51、rhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenher overtheyears: Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome, thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andth erelationshipwevehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthe gif

52、tsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocome and65.AEmotions（情感）likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.Theyprovethatth eanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishigh lywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsos

53、hownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgif tisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsisthev eryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue. 第三部分写作共三节，总分值 55分第一节 单词拼写共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分 根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 66.Thecarisrunningataspeed/rate（ 速度）ofeightykilometersan

54、hour. 67.Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassiseager（ 渴望的）tolearn.68.Jeffhasthehabit（ 习惯）oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.69.Mr.Whitehasbeenabsent/away缺 席 的 fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan. 70.Hetriedtoexplain解释，butshewouldn tlisten.71.Thelocalgovernmentisdiscussing讨论howtohelpthepoor

55、inthecountryside. 72.Whenthingsaren tgoingwell,myparentsalwaysencourage鼓 励 me,tellingmenottogiveu p. 73.MissHarperclosedhereyesandpretended 假装tobeasleep. 74.Wesatchattingforafewminutes 分钟afterfinishingourmeal. 75.Ihavebeendeeply深深地 impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.第二节短文改错共 10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 八，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Then were shebentdownandpickedAuptolo