2013年全国高考英语完形填空原题解析

1、2021年高考英语试卷-江苏卷第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through

2、 a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , f

3、ull of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in

4、 a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 .

5、 I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The A

6、merican Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. che

7、apest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art45. A. stickingB. lookingC. swingingD. turning46. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote47. A. neig

8、hborliness B. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along50. A. cooperationB. relationshipsC. satisfactionD. appointments51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life52. A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering53. A. put inB. turn inC. ta

9、ke inD. get in54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages55. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job

10、 or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal理想的start for many people. They _41_ an environment w

11、here you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, b

12、ut learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_, they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also

13、heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people wh

14、en you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41.

15、A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47.A. old B. nervous C. wea

16、k D. tired48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52.A. if B. and C. but D. before53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interr

17、upted D. informed55.A. their B. his C. our D, your2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建卷第二节 完形填空 We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house. I am

18、 in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and wh

19、ere our ancestors 41 for 200 years. We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while.

20、We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood da

21、ys. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. " She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is

22、unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home againin reality or memory.31. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding32. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming33. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured34. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent35. A. home B. duty C.

23、 reality D. relief36. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored37. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down38. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing39. A. yard B. village C. room D. house40. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to41. A. across B. through C. along D. past

24、42. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat43. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring44. A. between B. with C. near D. behind45. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees46. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed47. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found48. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. b

25、ehaviors49. A. one B. its C. that D. every50. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have s

26、tarted to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes.

27、 By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I

28、had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I w

29、as her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They ha

30、ve 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless37. A. famousB. simple C. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change39. A. balanceB. homework C. degree D. interest

31、40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. carefulB. lonely C. curious D. guilty 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D . defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 45. A. us B. which C. them D . whom46. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luc

32、k 47. A. friend B. partnerC. guide D. guest 48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident 49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 50. A. explain B. guessC. declare D. see51. A. homeless B. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D . hopeless 52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer53. A. forget B.

33、 face C. improve D. analyze 54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 【试题详解】36.题，选择B【题目考点】：上下句逻辑关系【题目解析】：此题考察逻辑关系词，我开始为别人着想 _ 我只想我自己。只有B选项before在.。之前适宜。37.题，选择C【题目考点】：形容词和名词的关系。【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我变成一个 _ 的人。，文章开头说到我used to be aself-centered person，之前是一个自我为中心的人

34、，后来change了，说明作者变成了另外一个人，应选C。38.题，选择D【题目考点】：1. 形容词与名词的关系，2 名词的复现。【题目解析】：此题考察名词，文章提到我的 _ 开始 ., 我现在指做了一事件，这件事就是改变，所以选D。同时change这个词在上文中出现了。39.题，选择C【题目解析】：此题考查名词题，get my  _。得到_ 说明之前没有这个东西，在上文中一定能暗示出来没有这个东西。C选项得到学位，与原文的语境非常相符，因为上文刚提到我在大学，所以选C。A选项得到平衡，说明之前没有平衡，原文中没有，所以不对；BD选项错误方式与A相同，故都不能选。40.题，选择A【题目

35、考点】：上下句的因果关系。【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，关注上下句的因果关系。我认为我更聪明，因此我_ ,只有A适宜，我自认为很聪明，所以就不理其他的人，及不与其他的人说话。41.题，选择B【题目考点】：形容词的具体对应。【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，我是_。下一句提到除我以外的每一个人都有快乐，所以我是孤独的，应选B。42.题，选择C【题目考点】：名词及具体对应。【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我尝试_。下一句紧接着提到“我问我周围的人是怎样做的并且如果需要帮助，我就去帮助。与这句话相关的抽象名词只有experiment，应选C。43.题，选择B【题目考点】：1. 名词和动词的关系，2 上下句的

36、条件关系【题目解析】：此题考察动词，如果他们有困难，I _ to help. B选项offer to help = be willing to help 乐意去帮助，非常适宜，应选B。A 选项dare to help: 敢于帮助，dare指的是brave，强调勇敢，与语境不相关，故不能选；C选项hesitate to help：去帮助很犹豫，与语境不符； D选项happen to help.: 恰巧去帮助与语境不符合，故排除CD。44.题，选择D【题目考点】：名词的具体对应。【题目解析】：此题考查名词题。这是个很大的_。前几句提到“我问他们是怎么做到的，并且如果有困难，就去帮助，这对我而言是很

37、大的一步，应选step，选D。45.题，选择C【题目考点】：语法题【题目解析】：原文中有and，所以填人称代词，代词代替friends，选them，应选C。46.题，选择A【题目考点】：1. 形容词和名词的关系，2.名词的具体对应。【题目解析】：此题考察名词，我的新的_. 我的(指作者)，新的(从无到有的变化)两个形容词限制名词，在上一段中，作者从一个孤独的人变成了一个有朋友的人，这是一个态度的变化，应选A。47.题，选择A【题目考点】：1. 形容词与名词的搭配；2. 名词对应【题目解析】：此题考察名词，变成我的 _. 上文中提到friend，应选A48.题，选择B【题目考点】：因果关系合理。

38、【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，她是如此的_因为她认为我是她女儿。只有happy适宜，应选B49.题，选择C【题目考点】：上下句的因果关系。【题目解析】：此题考察动词，她的真正的女儿不 _ 她，因此我取代了他女儿的位置。50.题，选择D【题目考点】：名词和动词的关系。【题目解析】：此题考察动词，考察一个难点，see that：明白了=understand，只有这个选项适宜，应选D。51.题，选择B【题目考点】：1. 上下句关系合理2. 态度一致【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，当她死的时候，我是_，四个选项中只有B是正态度，其余三个全是负态度，应选B。52.题，选择C【题目考点】：1.形容词和名词的

39、关系， 2态度合理【题目解析】：此题考察形容词，我认为我是 _。作者从一个self-centered 的人变成一个有很多friends的人，应该是一个正态度的评价，ABCD中只有C是正态度(rich是中性词)应选C。53.题，选择A【题目考点】：1. 动词与名词的搭配；2动作并列。【题目解析】：我是一个更好的人并且我希望我不会_ 这些经历。只有A选项forget适宜。54.题，选择D【题目考点】：搭配合理。【题目解析】：they _ me to do,他们指的是前文中的经历(experiences) ，经历不能发出其他三个动作，应选D。55.题，选择B【题目考点】：首尾照应。【题目解析】：文章

40、的开头出现used to do，结尾必与之照应，开头说作者是自我为中心的人，这是不好的，肯定是自己不喜欢的类型，故结尾是喜欢自己。2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二节 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Leap跳跃to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam平衡木 is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at

41、 it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and c

42、ant _38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her tha

43、n for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch

44、 to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go. says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola d

45、idnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _49 _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amaz

46、ed by her _50 attitude. Lola never thinks about 51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all her hard work and succe

47、ss. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noti

48、ced40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmfu

49、l C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A.

50、 until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought   31  . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been   32   too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds33