大学英语精读4标准答案

1、大学英语精读4答案作者:日期:3大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unitl答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) thoughtful2) might as well/may as well/could as well3) draw your attention to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive competitive8) pains/pained9) bonus10) shrink11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack16) reproduce1)

2、 inquired2) informed3) awful4) settle for5) trash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) enable11) am entitled12) quite a while1) ask for2) was set up/has been set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up6) keep up7) ran over8) made up9) be left out10) cut off1) It pained Jenny to

3、learn of Jims refusal to helpher with the translation.2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatlycut into your spare time.3) Wed been at the job for hours, but we hardly madea dent in it.4) You have no business saying those nasty thingsabout Dick.5) We might as well listen to the radio prog

4、ram sincethere isnt anything interesting on television.1) standee2) payee3) grantee4) addressee5) a person who is absent6) a person who is being trained7) a divorced person8) a person who is appointed1) output2) breakdown3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6) breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover1) paper, sto

5、re, shop, case, cream2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/down/out1) a dozen years2) dozens of times3) two dozen passengers4) dozens of phone calls5) th

6、ree dozen boxes6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine1) a great deal of pain has been caused by evilswhich have never happened2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with wasnone other than her future mother-in-law3) this essay is well-written except for a fewgrammatical mistakes4) I just cau

7、ght the train in time5) You cant eat your cake and have it too1) You ought to know better than to go swimmingstraight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trustthat treacherous son of his.3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spendall her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Mi

8、ller certainly knows better than to explorethe desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than totry to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodilyharm.6) You ought to know better than to go out in thisfreezing weather in those thin clothes. Youll get froze

9、n.1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquire4) pulling up5) stacks6) deadline7) marvelous8) enable9) cut into10) settle for11) settled our accounts12) minimum13) known better than1) advertisement/ad2) read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitting10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14)pa

10、ssed15) run/pass16) into17) coming18) if19) quit20) hour翻译1)我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。Wewere informed that the Minister of Finance was togive us an audience /receive us the next day.2)我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember hisown birthday.3)学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tu

11、esday is the deadline for handing in the termpapers, but most students have hardly madea dent in the work so far.4)看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number ofstudents shrinking.5)在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that coun

12、try,but checks are becoming more popular andwill, in a short while, replace cashas a way for people to settle their accounts.6)该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for thepollution in the river.大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit2答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger6)

13、tiger7) lioness8)goose9) fowl10) cock11)duck1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7) deficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze#1) fundamental2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhyth

14、m10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13) dependent14) internal1) mature2) reserve3) deposit/deposit enough money4) currency5) ample6) fundamental7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10)expended11) safeguard12) conceive1) drew on/draws on2)depend on3) slowing down4) put on5) turn down1) The cou

15、ntry is trying to be/become less dependenton foreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actors beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth,youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highlyimportant because they can never be replenished.5) Parking space

16、s in this city are scarce onSaturdays.1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building5) fact-finding6) record-breaking7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting1) biochemistry: the science that deals with thechemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous

17、to life3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste,garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies thelaws of physics to explain the phenomenaof biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combatpollut

18、ion or improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-widedisaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earths environmentor ecology through the uncontrolled useof pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhatf

19、ertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to aspecies1) All children in that country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all this busine

20、ss1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was builtabout 2000 years ago.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try tolive on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching ofspace shuttles.5) A case in point is the chimp, who c

21、an learn topaint like a small child.1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.1) go round2) romantic3) fundamental4) d

22、ependent#5) resources6) abundant7) deposited8) scarce9) slowing down10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give birth to1) with2) on3)future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9) body10) other11) studying12) over13) that14) effects15) direction16) take17) one翻译1)比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。B

23、ill is a mature young man who is no longer dependenton his parents for decisions.2)这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region,but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3)工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineersinvented a new pro

24、duction method that led to increased productivity.4)他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5)我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6)地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。The l

25、ocal government had to draw on its grain reservesand take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit3答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) cited2) as for3) exaggerate4) Statements5) preface6) justified7) horizon8) authority9) follow up10)advanced11) and so forth12) threw ligh

26、t on/shed light on13) pressing14) burden1) refuted2) swallowed3) predict4) outlined5) proof6) For the sake of7)advanced8) cited9) In a way10) cast11) promptly12) appealed to1) rested on2) fall back on3) appeal to4) followed5) up6) was straying from7) aimed at8) bring out1) If the door was not opened

27、 by force, it followsthat the burglar had a keyantiques.2) Children tend to be credulous because they have nothad much experience in the real world.3) The information the police had just obtained threwlight on the mystery of the stolen4) The three-month military training may well work achange in his

28、 living habits.5) If this is the case, he is fully justified inblaming her.1) a band worn around the ankle2) a little brook3) a little star4) a little stream1) forecasts2) forefathers3) foresight4) foregoing5) forerunner6) forecast/foretell1) sun solar2) dental3)mental4) paternal maternal5) moon lun

29、ar6)annual7)night nocturnal8)aural9)fraternal10)eye ocular1) John wont like it but Jack will.2) She was poor but honest.3) Ive explained more than once and Im not going to again.4) Is it a color or black and white film?5) Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to theverandah.6) His aunt and un

30、cle had to work long hours to keepbody and soul together.7) Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or thebalcony?8) I should have lent her the money and helped her outof the difficulty.9) Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest heshould have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness.

31、10) When Sarah was finally reunited with her childrenat the airport they kissed and hugged each other.1) Because he is good, it doesnt follow that he isbright.2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesnt followthat she has no brains.3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesntfollow that

32、she has obtained a good command of French.4) Its true that Bens got a better job, but itdoesnt follow that hell be paid more.111) Im sure Jim will come if asked.2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness ifdivorced from life.3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield littleprofit.4) Joe was s

33、hocked to learn that his illness couldresult in total blindness if left untreated.1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killedin broad daylight.2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man hadbeaten the young athlete in the match.3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousinkne

34、w very little about the subject.4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husbandunhurt in the traffic accident.5) To my deep regret, I wont be able to attend theceremony.6) To their dismay, the travellers found that thebridge had been washed away.1) starts off2) superstitious3) promptly4) exagger

35、ates5) fall back on6) authorities7) aim at8) outlines9) throwing light on10) rests on11) credulous12) burden1) where2) by3) you4) dont5) come6) Thats7) change8) over9) even10) reason11) understate12) someone13) task/thing14) way15) no16) much17) no18) position20) can21) an22) little23) on24) hope翻译1

36、)萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shawadvances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were inthe Middle Ages.2)丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。After her husband died, she had to bear the severefinancial burden of raising five children by he

37、rself.3)证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is tocite examples from your own experience.4)亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。Hunts statement that Betty always exaggerates hisfaults may well lead to a quarrel.5)我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。I trusted her so much that I woul

38、d have swallowed anystory she told me.6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以 依靠积蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters offinance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to setaside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on oursavings.大学英

39、语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit4答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) herd2) treading3) in the rear4) joking5) communication6) make it7) wave8) was fumbling/fumbled9) make sense of10) is blessed11) abort12) enormously1) communication2) abort3) on business4) collided with138) would both work5) cancel6) precisely7) make sense of8)

40、curse9) bluffing10) mission1) poked through2) lay around3) settle for4) fumbled with5) hang up6) sank in7) was packing up8) blow up9) got in1) The news of the Presidents assassination had onlyjust begun to sink in.2) Only a few people have made it to the top of themountain in winter - and one died o

41、n the way down.3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence desertedme when I walked into the exam room.4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business inMr. Browns hands.5) The priest said to the couple, May God blessyou.IV Enriching Your Word Power ( 答案自己做的，仅供参考 )1)unicameral, uniform, unicast,

42、univariate,unidirectional2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony,monogamy, monologue,3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial,bilingual, bisexual4)dichotomy5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple7)pentagon, pentane8)decagon, decathlon,9)semiari

43、d, semiconductor, semifinal10) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor,multifunction, multimeia11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy1) Both (of) their homes2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court3) both of your lungs4) were both overseas5) us both/both of us6) both naughty and ru

44、de7) both14) what151) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said,she would not be convinced by him.2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that ourdetermination to unify our motherland will never change.4) Theres something fishy about hi

45、m which inclines meto distrust whatever he says.5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay.6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and beheld accountable for whatever they do.1) no more than a basic education2) no more than two days of labor to build3) no more than Phils personal journa

46、l4) not more than thirteen or fourteen5) not more than half an hours drive away6) no more than he deserves1) waved2) on business3) cancelled4) blow up5) Cursing6) in his own hands7) bluffing8) hanging up9) make sense of10) mission11) enormously12) blessed1) talking2) known3) on4) member5) way6) draw

47、n7) that8) watch9) early10) at11) How12) What13) to15) however16) until17) own18) never 19) never 20) asDictation(听写)At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staringin shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower.The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been a

48、ttacked, so many thoughtsbegin to flow through mymind. This is no accident. As every American must bedoing at this moment, I wonder: Whowould do this? This is not as simple an actas parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front ofa federal building in Oklahoma City. No, t

49、his could only have been the resultof the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have beensupported by a government or some organization with very big money. And peoplewould have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are theyfrom? Just one place that I know o

50、f. Only the terrorists of the Middle Eastwould do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have comeback to try again.翻译有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市 出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车 子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了， 她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口

51、袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和 小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现 场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很 大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere.Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to anearby city on business. At a

52、junction I pulled the car to a halt as the redlight was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind.I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find thatthe woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious andher young child, w

53、ho was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I hadto fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a fewminutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was,however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didnt leave the scene until twohours later

54、 although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all myenergy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it.As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still cant make senseof the accident.大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit5答案 上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) in eyes 2) brutal 3)

55、 promote4) Contrary to5) Corruption6) betrayed7) brings to aclose8) risked9) in the long run10) distorted11) utters12) At times1) tolerate2) went to great lengths3) was rendered4) in the eyes of5) concealed6) refrain from7) concerning8) injure9) slip into10) professional11) invaded12) arises13) took his leave14) day after day15) minimize1) differs from2) contributing to3) shelter from4) go on5) has slipped into6) hoping for7) refrain from8) pressing for1) Mr. Park is a strong advocate of free marketpolicies.2) The new way to treat arthritis provides analternative to painkillers.3) Pleas