新视野大学英语读写3unit 8 section A课件完善版

1、UNIT 8Legal and Moral Implicationsof CloningThe first cloned sheepThe first cloned sheepDollyDolly and Its and Its creatorcreatorProfessor Sir Ian WilmutProfessor Sir Ian WilmutI. Structure AnalysisThe writing model of this article(3 parts)Event and ResponsesProblemsand DiscussionReiteration+1. Even

2、t and ResponsesEventScientists succeeded in cloning an adult mammalPara.1responsesGovernments hurried to draft guidelines like President Clinton Leaders in EuropePara.2-32.Problem and discussionProblem1Why would anyone want to clone a human being in the first place?Para.4DiscussionExperts consider t

3、he human being situations fall into two broad categories:(1)(2)Para.5Problem2Will it be possible to clone the dead?Para.6DiscussionOne expert saysPara.7Problem3Would a cloned human be identical to the original?Para.8DiscussionIdentical genes dontEven in terms of biologyParas.9-10Problem4What if pare

4、nts decided to clone a child in order to harvest organs? Para.11DiscussionMost experts agree thatIf cloned animals couldParas.12-13Problem5How would a human clone refer to the donor of its DNA?Para.14Discussion“Mom” is not right,because“Dad” isnt rightThe editorial directorParas.15-16Problem6What ar

5、e the other implications of cloning for society?Para.17DiscussionThe gravest concern isnt really cloning itselfPara.183. Reiteration The list of questions could go The list of questions could go on;people are just beginning on;people are just beginning to wonder about the future of to wonder about t

6、he future of the world after cloning.the world after cloning.ExercisesIII. Summary With the success of cloning an adult mammal,aworld with human clones was suddenly.Governments hurried to for an unknown future. At the same time, cloninghas generated a long list of forscientists, politicians, and phi

7、losophers. Sixpuzzles or questions on the issue of cloning arelisted. They are about the implications of cloning. People are just beginningto the future of the world aftercloning.withinreachdraft guidelines difficult puzzles wonder about legal and moral .Phrases1.in the wake of 尾随，紧跟，仿效; 随着; 跟着; Use

8、 itIn the wake of the fire, we had no place to live.失火后，我们没有地方住了.2.and so forth 等等; 诸如此类; 什么的; 依此类推; Use itThey sell pens, pencils, paper and so forth.他们出售钢笔 、 铅笔 、 纸张,等等.3.energy-processing machinery 能量加工机制4.get around 成功地解决；克服Use itToms trying to get around his father to buy him a car汤姆正想劝说父亲给他买辆车

9、.5.within reach 触手可及的Use itIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lotwithin reach.把厨房里常用的东西放在触手可及的地方能节省做饭时间e to life 苏醒过来; 表现生动; 变得活跃; Use itAt this point, your personas should be starting tocome to life.从这时开始, 你创建的人物角色们应该开始变得生动逼真起来.7.fall into 分成; 掉进，陷入; 堕入; 陷于;Use itIts a trap too m

10、any people fall into.太多人都掉进了这个陷阱中8.break apart 分裂； 解体 Use itIf we break apart, we have nothing left.如果我们闹分裂, 我们什么也不会留下.9.in theory 从理论上讲Use itYour plan sounds good in theory. 你的计划在理论上听起来不错.10.identical to/with 与.相同Use itThe picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Art.in the New York这幅画与纽约艺术

11、博物馆里的完全一样11.what if 要是又怎样; Use it What if it rained and then froze all through thosemonths? 要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？12.with.in mind 考虑到某人（事）Use itHe was no longer a young man. With this in mind heslowed down the car.他已经不再是个年轻人了。考虑到这一点，他放慢了车速.13.refer to 称呼；提及，谈到Use it Tom is going to refer the matter to t

12、he meeting. 汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理. 14.under the name of 用别名Use itHe did it under the name of Tom.他以汤姆之名做了那件事.15.puzzle over 绞尽脑汁，苦思冥想Use itI saw him puzzle over an arithmetic problem我看见他正在苦心思索一道算术题.Translations1. Like the Theory of Relativity , the splitting of the atom, and the first space flight, Doll

13、ys appearance has generated a long list of difficult puzzles for scientists, politicians, and philosophers. 就像相对论、原子裂变和第一次太空飞行一样，多莉的出现给科学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了一长串难以解答的难题。2.But most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that detection of them would require a sophisticated laboratory. 然而，在母体和克隆体之间存在的身体差异大部分都很小，需要在