模块七第二单元阅读语言点

1、1. If so, what happened? (P17)if so 是一个省略模式。在复合句中，省略一个从句是一个省略模式。在复合句中，省略一个从句或从句的一部分时，用或从句的一部分时，用so或或not代替被省略的部分。代替被省略的部分。拓展拓展if not 如果不的话如果不的话 if necessary 如果必要的话如果必要的话if any 如果有的话如果有的话 if possiblie 如果有可能的话如果有可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话如果曾经有的话 if never如果从来没有过的话如果从来没有过的话 if anything 如果有什么区别的话如果有什么区别的话;更可能的是，

2、相反更可能的是，相反翻译：翻译：要是这样，你将做什么来帮助她摆脱困境？要是这样，你将做什么来帮助她摆脱困境？ . If so, what will you do to help her out?1. （江苏）（江苏）It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so2. (江西）江西）Some of you may have finished uni

3、t one. , you can go on to unit two.A. if you may B. If you do C. If not D. If sobeneficial adj. 有利的，有益的有利的，有益的常见搭配：常见搭配：be beneficial to 对对有利有利benefit from 从从中受益中受益be of benefit to 对对有好处有好处for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益2Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved bene

4、ficial to mankind since they were invented. (L4)（湖北）（湖北）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always .A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficialThe proper exercise is beneficial to your health.翻译：翻译： 适当的锻炼对你健康有好处。适当的锻炼对你健康有好处。 .3.

5、 Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. (L9) chew on 咀嚼；细想，仔细考虑咀嚼；细想，仔细考虑 拓展：拓展：chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼（某物）嚼碎或咀嚼（某物）chew sth over (从容审慎地从容审慎地)细想某件事细想某件事possess vt. 有，拥有，具有有，拥有，具有possession n.（1

6、）U拥有；占有；拥有；占有； （2）C个人财产（常用复数）个人财产（常用复数）翻译：翻译：不同的工作者有不同的技能。不同的工作者有不同的技能。 .拥有财富能带来幸福吗？拥有财富能带来幸福吗？ .Different workers possess different skills.Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?常用搭配：常用搭配：be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质具有某种品质have/get possession 占有，拥有占有，拥有take possession of 占有占有in ones possession

7、=in the possession of sb 由某人所有，由某人占有由某人所有，由某人占有in possession of 占有，拥有（主动）占有，拥有（主动）in the possession of 为为(某人某人)所占有所占有/所拥有所拥有(被动被动)According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A. wealth B. possessionC. matter D. problem4. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing

8、 fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (L18)Not only but also 连接两个并列句时，含有连接两个并列句时，含有not only 的句子用的句子用部分倒装部分倒装；Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan 等结等结构中，构中，hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首时，位于句首时，其后所接句子也用其后所接句子也用 部分倒装部分倒装。 注意：注意：Not only but also 连接两

9、个并列主语时，连接两个并列主语时，不倒装。不倒装。eg Not only you but also he has to leave.拓展：拓展：在一个句子中，句首为否定词或半否定词，如在一个句子中，句首为否定词或半否定词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time , in no way等，其后所接句子要等，其后所接句子要部分倒装部分倒装。注意：注意： 当当not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。从句不倒装。1)（2012辽宁）辽宁）Not until he retired from t

10、eaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.he had considered B. had he consideredC. he considered D. did he consider2) (2012南京模拟南京模拟) Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose dose care D. dose Rose carevital: adj 极重要的，极重要的， 必不可

11、少的必不可少的常用搭配：常用搭配：be vital to/for 对对及其重要及其重要 It is vital that 很重要很重要It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要做某事很重要be of vital importance 非常重要的非常重要的 play /perform a vital role/part in 在在中起非常重要的作用中起非常重要的作用 (2012安徽安徽) Internet is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. sp

12、ecific D. similar5. He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (L40)application n. 应用应用,运用运用;申请申请;申请表申请表;涂抹涂抹,外敷外敷拓展拓展apply vt.&vi. 申请；应用申请；应用applied adj. 应用的，实用的应用的，实用的applicant n. 申请人申请人have an application in 应用到应用到The dog had suc

13、h to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead,A. devotion B. contribution C. connection D. application常见搭配：常见搭配：apply (to sb.) for sth (向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply to 运用，涉及运用，涉及applyto 把把应用于应用于apply oneself to (doing) 致力于，集中精力做致力于，集中精力做6. Since the new drug was needed for World War , t

14、he government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.(line 48)approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意批准，通过；赞成，同意拓展拓展approve vi.&vt. 批准，赞成批准，赞成常见搭配常见搭配meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 赢得某人的批准赢得某人的批准with approval of 经经的批准的批准approve of 赞成赞成acc

15、elerate vt.&vi. (使）加速，加快使）加速，加快acceleration n. 加快，加速加快，加速翻译：我们征得父母同意后去参加聚会。翻译：我们征得父母同意后去参加聚会。 .We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to the growth of our economy.A. accelerate B. applaudC. overlook D. accumulateWe went to the party with our parents approval.7. If penicillin had

16、 not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. (L51)本句为虚拟条件句，对过去事实作出假设。本句为虚拟条件句，对过去事实作出假设。 从句从句 主句主句与现在事实与现在事实相反相反动词过去式（动词过去式（be的过的过去式一般用去式一般用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形与过去事实与过去事实相反相反had+过去分词过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词与将来事实与将来事实相反相反动词过去

17、式动词过去式should+动词原形动词原形 were to+动词原形动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形（2013北京）北京）If we a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked.(2013江苏）江苏）I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would thinkC. had thought D. have tho

18、ught(2013 天津）天津）If he had spend more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would beC. has been D. would have been(2012湖南）湖南）Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for outing with you.A. have had B. had hadC. have D.had集中注意力在集中注意力在上上打开，展开，开发，开辟，出现（机会）打开，展开，开发，开辟，出现（机会）有可能有可能对对有益有益在大自然中；本质上，事实上在大自然中；本质上，事实上咀嚼；细想，仔细考虑咀嚼；细想，仔细考虑以以的形式的形式对对极其重要的极其重要的减少减少的风险的风险有做有做的可能性的可能性 focus onopen upIt is likely thatchew onIt is vital thatin the form ofbe be