新概念一Lesson111-112

1、Lesson 111 The most expensive modelEveryday English1.Anything else? 还要别的吗还要别的吗? 2. Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗帮个忙，好吗? 3. Help yourself 别客气。别客气。 4. Im on a diet 我在节食。我在节食。 Review2022-4-10比较级、最高级变化规则比较级、最高级变化规则 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加加“er”或或“est”。 2.以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在结尾的单词，直接在词尾加词尾加 “r”或

2、或“st”。 3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加母，再加“er”或或“est”。 4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。 5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加前面加“more”或或“the most”。2022-4-10不规则变化不规则变化 1.good/well better the best 2.bad - worse - the worst 3.many

3、/ much more the most 4.little less - the least2022-4-10 many、few + C much、little + U I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.Read and compare :hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestsho

4、rter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hungriest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmore exciting the most excitingmore carefully the most carefullynew words model mdl n. 型号，式样型号，式样 afford f:d v. 付得起付得起 deposit dpzt n. 存款；预付定存款；预付定 i

5、nstallment nst:lmnt n. 分期付款分期付款 price pras n. 价格价格 millionaire mljne(r) n. 百万富翁百万富翁 model mdl n. 型号，式样型号，式样1) n.型号，式样型号，式样这台洗衣机是最新型的。这台洗衣机是最新型的。This washing machine is the latest model. 2）模型）模型飞机模型飞机模型model plane 3）模范，榜样）模范，榜样He is a model of diligence.他是勤勉的榜样他是勤勉的榜样4）模特儿）模特儿时装模特儿时装模特儿a fashion mode

6、l afford f:d v. 付得起付得起afford sth afford to do 有足够的（金钱有足够的（金钱/时间）做时间）做通常与通常与can, could, be able to 连用连用多用于否定句和疑问句多用于否定句和疑问句我们买不起新车我们买不起新车We cannot afford a new car.你怎么付得起这么多钱买一你怎么付得起这么多钱买一部自行车呢？部自行车呢？How can you afford so much money for a bicycle? deposit dpzt n. 存款；预付定存款；预付定1) n. 预付定金，押金，保证金（通常预付定金，

7、押金，保证金（通常为单数）为单数）我已经为买新车付了我已经为买新车付了500美元的订金。美元的订金。I have made a deposit of 500 dollars on a new car. 2) n.存款存款make a deposit 存入款项存入款项draw out ones deposit 提取存款提取存款3）v. 付定金付定金他付了他付了100美元的订金买美元的订金买那部摩托车。那部摩托车。He deposited 100 dollars on the motorcycle.4）v. 把（钱）存起来把（钱）存起来把钱存入银行把钱存入银行deposit money in a

8、bank installment nst:lmntn. 分期付款分期付款In/on installments以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式pay in monthly installments of ten dollars按月付十美元分期付款按月付十美元分期付款He paid for the car in monthly installments of $200 for three years. 他以分期付款方式买那部车，每月他以分期付款方式买那部车，每月200元，元，分分3年付款。年付款。 price pras n. 价格价格n. 价格价格（用复数形式（用复数形式prices指物价）指物价

9、）蔬菜价格正在上涨。蔬菜价格正在上涨。The prices of vegetables are going up. 1.表示表示price的的“高，低高，低”时，时，形容词用形容词用high, low表示东西的表示东西的“贵，便宜贵，便宜”时，时，用用expensive, cheap.那家店的手表很更宜。那家店的手表很更宜。Watches are very cheap at that store.2.询问价钱时，询问价钱时，price 与与what 连用连用这个照相机多少钱？这个照相机多少钱？What is the price of this camera?How much is this c

10、amera? 形容词与副词都有三个等级形容词与副词都有三个等级：原级，比较原级，比较级和最高级。级和最高级。 原级常用于原级常用于“as+ adj./ adv. 原级原级+ as“表示表示 Bill 和和Tom一样胖一样胖 Bill is as fat as Tom. 他和你跑得一样快。他和你跑得一样快。 He runs as fast as you. 在在“asas”中间使用的形容中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级，中词和副词一定要用原级，中间也可使用名词，间也可使用名词， 要遵循以下规则：要遵循以下规则： “as + many +n. (复复) + as” “as + much +n. (

11、不不) + as” She read as many books as you did. 她读过的书和你一样多。她读过的书和你一样多。 他尽可能地多喝水。他尽可能地多喝水。 He drank as much water as he could. 有时为了避免重复，在从句中常有时为了避免重复，在从句中常用用the one代替代替单数可数名词单数可数名词，用用those代替代替复数名词复数名词，用，用that代替代替不可数名词和某些可数名词不可数名词和某些可数名词。 我希望这个和你给我的一样好。我希望这个和你给我的一样好。 I hope it was as good as the one you

12、give me. 你们班的女生和我们班的女生你们班的女生和我们班的女生一样美丽。一样美丽。 The girls in your class are as pretty as those in our class. 桂林的气候和昆明的一样好。桂林的气候和昆明的一样好。 The climate of Guilin is as good as that of Kunming. 否定原级否定原级比较用比较用“not asas”结构结构也可用也可用“lessthan”结构结构这个问题没有那个问题重要这个问题没有那个问题重要This question is not as important as that

13、 one.This question is less important than that one. 我没有我没有Tom高。高。Im not as tall as Tom.Im less tall than Tom. millionaire mljne(r) n. 百万富翁百万富翁Listen to the tape then answer this question.Words:1.Can Mr. Frith buy television on instalments?2.How does he work?MR. FRITH: I like this television very muc

14、h. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT: Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MR. FRITH: Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money.ASSISTANT： This models less expensive than that one. Its only three hundred pounds. But， of course，its not as good as the ex

15、pensive one.MR. FRITH： I dont like the model. The other models more expensive， but its worth the money.MR. FRITH： Can we buy it on instalments？ASSISTANT： Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds， and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH： Do you like it， dear？MRS. FRITH：I c

16、ertainly do，but I dont like the price. You always want the best，but we cant afford it. Sometimes you think youre a millionaire！MR. FRITH： Millionaires dont buy things on instalments！ Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释 1.How much does it cost? = How much is it? How much可以用来询问不可数名词的数量，可以用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可以用来问价格。

17、也可以用来问价格。 杯里有多少牛奶？杯里有多少牛奶？ How much milk is in the cup? cost v. 花费（金钱，时间）主语一般是物。花费（金钱，时间）主语一般是物。 这座房子我花这座房子我花9万英镑。万英镑。 This house cost me $90,000. 这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。 This job will cost us a great deal of time. spend v. 花（金钱，时间）花（金钱，时间） 主语一般是人主语一般是人 spend (money) on sth 在在方面花钱方面花钱 我在这辆车上花

18、了很多钱。我在这辆车上花了很多钱。 I spent much money on the new car. spend (time) in doing sth 花时间做某事花时间做某事 我花很多时间读书。我花很多时间读书。 I spent a lot of time in reading. 2.Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. expensive adj. 昂贵的昂贵的 多音节词比较级与最高级用多音节词比较级与最高级用more和和most five hundred pounds 五百英镑

19、五百英镑 成百的学生成百的学生 hundreds of students3.We cant afford all that money. afford v. 付得起付得起 一般用于否定句和疑问句中一般用于否定句和疑问句中 他负担不起买这座房子的这么他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。多钱。 He cant afford so much money for a house. 4.its not as good as the expensive one. asas. 和和.一样一样 你的兄弟和我一样高。你的兄弟和我一样高。 Your brother is as tall as I am. 她象蜜蜂一样

20、忙碌。她象蜜蜂一样忙碌。 She is as busy as a bee. not as.as 不如不如怎么样怎么样 这辆车没有那辆车新。这辆车没有那辆车新。 This car is not as new as that one. 5.The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. the other 是指两者中的另外一种是指两者中的另外一种 我有两个儿子：一个高，另一个矮。我有两个儿子：一个高，另一个矮。 I have two sons: one is tall; the other is short. worth adj. 值值 这个戒指至少值这个戒指至少值8百美元。百美元。This ring is worth at least $800. 6.Can we buy it on installments? buy on