人教版英语必修5练习题及答案解析全套

1、优化方案成功相伴英语必修 5（配教安徽专用）Unit 1 Great scientistsSectionnWarming Up & ReadingLanguage PointsI.品句填词1.The need to communicate is a key_ （特征）of human society.2.I donknow who sent the gift , but I make some_（询问）.3.You will be_ （ 指示）where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4._Anactiveattitude towards li

2、fe can help people deal with whatever_ （挑 匕 战 ）theymay come across in daily life.5.What made you_ （怀疑）your best friend of having taken your necklace?6.She tried every means to_ （改正）her child of the bad habit.n.选词填空attend on； be absorbed in； expose; draw a conclusion ； cure1. we dbetter discuss toget

3、her before_ .2. I_ the book just now and didn notice you enter the room.3. The doctor_ me of my illness , and I was very thankful to him.4._Dr.Martin himself the sick man last night.5._ They consider it almost a crime to_ children to violenee and sex on TV 川.单项填空1.（2011 年山东实验中学高二检测）No one has_ anyth

4、ing better than the plan nowun der con siderati on.C. put forwardD. come up to2.（2011 年合肥 168 中学高二检测）Mary thought highly of the painting , but to Mr.Smith_eye, the painting was terrible.A . eagerB. extraC. exactD. expert3.（2011 年白鹭洲高二检测）Her pale face suggested that she_ badly ill and Isuggested she_

5、 to hospital without delay.）So sudde n_ that the en emy had no time to escape.B . the attack didC . was the attackD . the attack was5 . She was so_ in her job that she didn hear anybody knocking at the door.A . attractedB . absorbedC . draw nD . focused6 . He isn like his brother_in appearanee_ in c

6、haracter.A . both; andB . neither; norC . not only ; but alsoD . either; or7. Mr.Green stood up in defenee of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the oneA . blamedB . blami ngC . to blameD . to be blamed课时训练 1A . put up withB. come upA. be; should be sentB. was; be sentC. be; was sentD. was;

7、 was sent4.（2009年高考优化方案成功相伴英语必修 5（配教安徽专用）8 . Don forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you verrived safely.I won forget.Good- bye then.A . With pleasureBItksind of youCDontmention itD Have a nice trip9 _？ She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A What do you think of SusanB

8、What does Susan look likeC How is SusanD What is Susan10 The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to beinvested in agriculture to _ world hunger, which is becoming more and moreserious.A defeatB expandCrejectD cureIV 阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a

9、 blacksmith （ 铁匠 ） There were four children in his family and,with his father often ill and unable to work ，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.Thismeant little or no schooling.However , the family belonged to a religious group , and Faraday lear nt toread and write at Sun day S

10、chool.When he was only fourteen ， Faraday found a job as a bookbinder （ 装订工 ）He used to readthe books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books ， particularly theones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his ownexperiments

11、.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipmenthimself.However ， he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture ，given by HumphryDavy.Determined to work for this great sc

12、ientist ， he sent Davy a job application and included hislaboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813， Davy offered Faraday a job as one ofhis laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analyticalchemist.Later he went to work at the Royal

13、Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps， the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene （苯）， which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved therelationship between electricity and chemical bonding （ 化学键 ）As a physicist， he invented thedynamo

14、， which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism（ 磁 ） on light rays.1 Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.BHe hoped to read many of the scientific books there.CHe would like to learn religious knowledge

15、.DHis family couldnaftford his normal school education.2 When working as a bookbinder ， Faraday_.A published his great findings on electricityBmade his own equipment for his experimentsCread many books by Humphry DavyD gained his fame as a practical scientist3In order to get a chance to work for Dav

16、y ， Faraday _.Abought tickets to attend DavyslectureBsent his experiment reports to DavyCwent to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD offered to do laboratory work for free4 We can learn from the last paragraph that_ .A the electric motor was invented by FaradayBelectricity was Faradaybsest-known find

17、ingC.Faraday research covered different fieldsD.Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistV.任务型读写Smok ing is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every sin gle day, about 4,000 kidsbetween the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don smoke only about 1 in10 d

18、oes. Most senior school students don smoke either about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin?There more than just one simple answer. Somekids may startsmoking just because they curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown- upsdon want them to do. Still others might th

19、ink smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like anadult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that because more andmore people have lear ned that smok ing can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don worry about what future illness they might g

20、et.Nicot ine and other pois onous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problemsand some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It canalso make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The Ion

21、ger theysmoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the firsttime, they ofte n cough a lot and feel pain or bur nt in their throats and lun gs. This is their lungs waytrying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they

22、 feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up（呕吐）.TitleKids and SmokingThemeIt important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their 1.2.that kidssmoke*Some kids are just 3.about smok ing.*Others prefer to do things that adults4.them to do.*Still others think smok ing is adult.5.and they w

23、ant to act like an adult. *Sometimes kids fail to worry aboutthe6.they might get in the future.7.to thebody*Smok ing can 8.in cancer and heart disease.*Those who smoke may have a 9.of tired ness.*The first time kids try smok ing , they ofte n cough and feel pain or bur nt in theirthroats and lun gs.

24、*Smok ing can make kids feel 10.to their stomachs.课时训练 2Section 川 Learning about Language & Using LanguageI.品句填词1.The origins of the_（宇宙）are still a mystery.2.The May 4th_ （运动）of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3._ Our teacher tells us that exercise（有助于）to good health.4.Several_（热

25、情的）young teachers have just started working at the school.5.She got a really_（积极的）attitude to life.6.When her husband left home she felt_（抛弃）and useless.n.选词填空reject; be strict with ； enthusiastic; make sense of; make sense; cautious1.I can tthis poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.2._Althoug

26、h Iby the university, Ididn loseheart.3._ As she_ veryher children, they developed agoodstudy ing habit.4.Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it_ .5.With so many people watching him, Jim was very_.6.He doesn sound_ about the place, in which his parents have everworked.川.单项填空1._ （20

27、11 年临沂高二检测）1 don think his reason for being late makes_ .A.useB. senseC. valueD. cause2.（2011 年青岛高二检测 ）The teacher didn explain the problem clearly , so many studentswere_ .A . confusingB. mixingC. con fusedD. mixed3._ （2011 年石家庄高二检测）Firemen said the fire was undercontrol , but they warned that the

28、cha nge in weather mighta new fire.A . bring inB. break outC. result fromD . lead to4 . （2011 年湖州高二检测）The power station_ last year is a big one.A . havi ng bee n builtB . builtC . bei ng builtD . to be built5 . （2011 年河南实验中学高二检测_）O nly in this wayto getthere ahead of time.A . you can hopeB .you did

29、hopeC . can you hopeD .did you hope6 . A small but_crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A . en ergeticB . en thusiasticC . enjoyableD . en couraged7 . I cared for none of the presents_ the wonderful bag you bought for my 12thbirthday.A . in additi on toB . as well asC . in additi onD . ap

30、art from8 . Fran kli n ability to lear n from observatio ns and experienee_ greatly to his successin public life.A . owedB . con tributedC . attachedD . related9. How do you_ we go to Beiji ng for our holidays?I thi nk wedbetter fly there.It much more comfortable.A . insistB. wantC. supposeD. sugges

31、t10.Our students ought to_ our share to the coming college students sporfeetingin our city.A . con tributeB. con structC. in structD. in troduceIV.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her8-year-old son.Then she_1_him off at school.They ate the same

32、 thing every morning : an eggsandwich, juice , coffee for her, and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)_2_breakfast.O nee they fini shed eat ing and were headi ng out ofthe door, she_3_, said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the_4_ , and gave himthe breakfast she had ordered for hi

33、m.He_5_her , telling her it was his first meal during the lastseveral_6_.She could n help but feel_7_and was glad she fin ally took_8_.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that_9_ , herselfincluded , had offered him_10_ , support, food , or drink.She_11_explained

34、that homelessnesscould happe n to anyone and that it was importa nt to_12_n eedy people.So her “ Tradition of Kindness ”_13_.Each day she and her son went on to_14_thehomeless man breakfast.The 15 was kept until they moved away several years later , _16 theexperienee was firmly put into her son mind

35、.My friend_17_every time she tells me that this“ Tradition of Kindness goes on with herson, who remembers this_18_tradition.Now working in a company, her son stops every morning atStarbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the _19_ .What a great traditi on that h

36、e can_20 to his childre n as well!1. A.sentB . droppedC. calledD . drove2. A.lightB . expe nsiveC. ordinaryD . extra3. A.stoppedB. escapedC. backedD . hid4. A.shopB . marketC. hotelD . restaura nt5. A.recognizedB . refusedC. thankedD . found6. A.daysB . mi nu tesC. mon thsD . weeks7. A.coldB. goodC.

37、 strangeD . n ervous8. A.actionB . timeC. careD. effect9. A.everyoneB . some oneC. no oneD. anyone10. A.educationB . in formationC. comfortD . safety11. A.againB . furtherC. onceD . first12 . A.co ntactB . en courageC . followD . help13 . A.bega nB . existedC . failedD. changed14 . A.winB . buyResea

38、rchers at Oregon State University （OSU） have made important progress in work that shouldlead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well , but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work , create prostheticlimbs（假肢）for huma

39、ns that work much better than in the past , or even help some people who usewheelchairs to get “ walking ” abilities.“ Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time ，” said JonathanHurst, a professor at OSU. “What we vdone is to study what behavior is really possible for a robo

40、t. ”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy.Using little energy, they canmove easily over hard areas, and enjoy balanee from muscles （肌肉） .They have different ways to dealwith forces , such as holding something hard in place rigidly（ 牢牢地）,like the act of holding a cup ofcoffee

41、level duri ng a car ride .In their recent studies , the OSU researchers proved that thesetwo_abilities are mutually exclusive（ 相互排斥的）.Humans deal with this problem by using pairs ofmuscles.For a robot, the more it able to do one of these tasks, the less able it is to do the other.Prese ntly, robots

42、that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walk in g.But this wayuses a lot of en ergy.The OSU researchers are work ing toward someth ing that has similar or betterperformanee, but uses far less energy, and is closer to the abilities of animals.“ So there no reason why we shouldn be ab

43、le to build robots with good movement ability， ”Hurst said. “ Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I coild also see greatimprovements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present tech no logy. ”1.The robots being studied by researchers at OSU_ .A . are

44、 successful nowB.use little energyC. do better than beforeD. can run faster than humans2.Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A.The robots movement.B.The robots weight.C.show15. A.promiseC . order16. A.althoughC . but17. A.criesC . jokes18. A.schoolC . youth19. A.office

45、C . store20. A.co nnectD.awardB.agreementD. practiceV.阅读理解C . passC The robots sizes.D The robots walkisnpgeed.3The underlined words “two abilities Para”.4inrefer to_.A walking and runningB walking and holdingC moving and using little energyD moving and balancing4According to Jonathan Hurst ，we know

46、 that robots with good movement ability_A can be used in medical scienceB are only used in highly dangerous situationsC will hardly be created in the futureD will have a bad influence on man5 Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A Business.B Science.CEnvironment.D Adverti

47、sement.Unit 2 The United KingdomSectionnWarming Up & ReadingLanguage PointsI.品句填词1.Anyone who knows how many_（ 省）there are in China, please raise your hand.2.We are not sure whether she is planning to join the_（联盟）.3._ The bank close to my homecan supply you with foreign_（ 货币）.4.He studied class

48、ical_（建筑学）and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster, more of his time is taken up with_ （ 管理）than with teaching.6.Tokyo University is the most important educational_ （ 机构）in Japan.n.选词填空take the place of; break away from ； be linked to; clarify ； divide. into.1.Although the e-maga

49、zine has greatly developed, it still can t_papermagaz in es.2.He determined to_ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3._ Gen erally speak in g, l ung disease_ smok ing.4.After World War Two , Germany_ two separate countries.5._ The government hasits position on equal pay forwomen many times.

50、 川.单项填空1.（2011 年安庆市高二检测）1 nternet has had a strong_on our lives.A . differeneeB . defenseC. con fide neeD. in flue nee2.（2010 年濮阳高二检测）一 I am terribly sorry .I shouldn have lost my temper.You_at me but that OK.A . do shoutB . have shoutedC . is shout ingD . did shout3 . （2009 年高考安徽卷）China has got a g

51、ood_for fighting against the flu with itscareful and smooth orga ni zati on.A . reputati onB . in flue neeC . impressi onD . kno wledge4 . （2009 年高考湖南卷）一 The food here is nice enough.My friend_ me a right place.A . introducesB . introducedC . had in troducedD . was in troduci ng5 . （2011 年潍坊高二调研）一 W

52、ill you be_ this afternoon, Samuel?It depends. I nafraid I watch NBA.A . suitableB . convenientC . accurateD . available6 . The father as well as his three childre n_ skati ng on the froze n river every Sun dayafter noon in win ter.A . is goingB . goC . goesD . are going7 . Teachers ofte n use illus

53、trati ons to_ Ian guage points that are_ the stude nts.A . handle; puzzledB . express;puzzlingC . clarify ; puzzlingD . conclude; puzzled& （2011 年浙江宁波高二检测）When_ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A . completedC . to be completed课时训练 3B. completingD . it completed9 As for the accid

54、ent ， he only told us the main facts ， _ most of the details.A putting outB taking outCbringing outD leaving out10 We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it_with them.A worthy of workingB useless to workCworthy workingD worthwhile workingIV阅读理解The U . S.Postal Service delivers

55、（递送）mail through rain and snow.But people who look forwardto receivi ng mail on Saturdays may soon be disappo in ted .In order to cut costs , Postmaster GeneralJohn Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009 ，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by n

56、early 26 billion pieces.Themain reasons for the decline（下降）have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internetage ，many people are choosing e- mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailingchecks（ 支票）.The weak economy and serious competition from private ca

57、rriers ，such as FedEx and UPS，havealso led to the decline.As a result， the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2 ， Potterdelivered more bad news： Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next10 years.Not everyone is for the idea. “ Saturday is an import

58、ant delivery day ，” Jason Chaffetz told TheWashington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service ， Chaffetz suggests creating postal “holidaysth”esolonwest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay （推迟） importantdeliveries , such as medicines.And people without computers

59、 don have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cuttingone day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the newpostal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people

60、surveyed said they were for reducing delivery fromsix days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget（ 开支 ）. Some supporters say getting usedto a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who needSaturday delivery could use private carriers.1.The U.S.Postal S