【MOOC答案】《中国文化传承与科技创新》(北京邮电大学)中国慕课章节作业网课答案

【MOOC答案】《中国文化传承与科技创新》(北京邮电大学)中国慕课章节作业网课答案第一章时间智慧Chapter1SolarTermsandFestivals:TheWisdomofTime1.2测验Quiz1.单选题：Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwoodsprayinhand,?Climbupmountainandmissmesofaraway.?ThesearetwolinesfromapoemwrittenbyWangWei.Whichofthefollowingsolartermsisthedaydescribedinthepoemcloseto?

选项：

A、FrostDescent.

B、MajorHeat.

C、GrainRain.

D、MajorCold.

参考答案：【FrostDescent.】2.单选题：TheSpringFestivalTravelRush,knownasChunyun(春运),isaperiodofextremelyhightrafficloadinChinaasmillionsofpeopletravelfortheLunarNewYearcelebrations._WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthetransportationchallengesandmeasurestakenduringtheSpringFestivalTravelRushinChina?

选项：

A、Thedemandforprivatevehicletraveldecreasessignificantly,asmostpeopleprefertousepublictransportationmethodssuchastrainsandbuses,whicharelesspronetocongestionanddelays.

B、Airlinesreducethenumberofavailableflightstominimizeoperationalcosts,relyingontheincreasedcapacityoftrainsandbusestohandlethesurgeinpassengervolume.

C、Thegovernmentandtransportationcompaniestemporarilyincreasethenumberoftrains,flights,andbuses,andintroducespecialmeasurestoaccommodatethemassivesurgeintravelers,thoughpassengersmaystillfacedelaysandticketshortages.

D、TheSpringFestivalTravelRushprimarilyaffectsruralareas,asthemajorityoftravelersaretouristsvisitingthecountryside,causingminimaldisruptiontourbantransportationnetworks.

参考答案：【Thegovernmentandtransportationcompaniestemporarilyincreasethenumberoftrains,flights,andbuses,andintroducespecialmeasurestoaccommodatethemassivesurgeintravelers,thoughpassengersmaystillfacedelaysandticketshortages.】3.单选题：Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothe_________.

选项：

A、traditionalstartofcelebrationsofanewlunarmonth

B、endofthepastyear

C、traditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear

D、traditionalstartofcelebrationsofthelastlunarmonthoftheyear

参考答案：【traditionalstartofcelebrationsofanewlunarmonth】4.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSpringFestivalisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、ThereareawidevarietyoftraditionalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.

B、ThedateoftheSpringFestivalstartsfromthe1stdayofthe1stsolarmonth.

C、Basedonthephasesofthemoon,ChineseNewYearoccursbetweenthewintersolsticeandthespringequinox.

D、ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.

参考答案：【ThedateoftheSpringFestivalstartsfromthe1stdayofthe1stsolarmonth.】5.多选题：Whichofthefollowingsolartermsrepresentweatherpatterns?

选项：

A、ClearandBright.

B、RainWater.

C、MinorSnow.

D、AwakeningofInsects.

参考答案：【RainWater.;MinorSnow.】6.多选题：WhicharethecustomswidelyobservedonLabaFestival?

选项：

A、Prayertoaharvest.

B、Worshipancestorsandgods.

C、WaitingforthefirstbellringingofChineseNewYear.

D、EatingLabaPorridge.

参考答案：【Prayertoaharvest.;Worshipancestorsandgods.;EatingLabaPorridge.】Chapter1作业Assignment1.Pleaseloginthiswebsite/tofindoutoneoftheIntangibleCultureHeritagecloselyrelatedwithTwenty-FourSolarTermsandpickoutoneofyouareinterestedintotalkabouthowtopreservethem.

Youranswerwillbescoredaccordingtothefollowingaspects:first,originality,creativity,criticalthinkingandinterculturalcommunicationcompetence;second,languagecompetence;third,factstosupportyouranswerandreferences.1.1测验Quiz1.单选题：EveryyearontheSummerSolstice,thesunsitsdirectlyoverthe________andreturnsfromnorthtosouth.Then,theamazingphenomenonknownas"uprightpolewithnoshadows"occurs.

选项：

A、TropicofCapricorn

B、Equator

C、TropicofCancer

D、ArcticCircle

参考答案：【TropicofCancer】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingsolartermssignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature?

选项：

A、ClearandBright.

B、VernalEquinox.

C、GrainRain.

D、AwakeningofInsects.

参考答案：【GrainRain.】3.单选题：AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,a______isthecreaturethatbringsquarrelsanddisputes.ItalwaysbeginshuntingduringtheAwakeningofInsects,andsometimesbitespeople.

选项：

A、dragon

B、whitetiger

C、leopard

D、phoenix

参考答案：【whitetiger】4.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheStartofSpringisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、EngaginginthetraditionalfolkactivityofflyingkitesisacommonpracticeduringtheStartofSpring.

B、Thecustomof"bitingthespring,"whichinvolvesconsumingspring-themedfoods,isobservedbymanyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.

C、TheStartofSpringmarkstheofficialtransitionintothespringseasonacrossmostregionsinChina,symbolizingrenewalandgrowth.

D、ApopularbeliefholdsthatsuccessfullybalancinganegguprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringwillbringgoodfortunefortheyearahead.

参考答案：【TheStartofSpringmarkstheofficialtransitionintothespringseasonacrossmostregionsinChina,symbolizingrenewalandgrowth.】5.单选题：Thisisapoemaboutoneofthe24solarterms-Chushu:微雨过，小凉生，篱落暗成阴。悄立小桥东。槿花落后清和气，桐叶未黄时(generatedbyAI)。Whichofthefollowingbestcapturestheessenceofthispoemandthespiritof"TheEndofHeat"?

选项：

A、Thepoemcelebratestheintenseheatandvibrantenergyofsummer,encouragingpeopletoenjoythesunnyoutdoors.

B、Thepoemreflectsontheharvestseason,emphasizingtheabundanceandprosperitybroughtbyautumn.

C、Thepoemcapturesthesubtlechangesintheweatherandlandscapeassummertransitionstoautumn,highlightingasenseofpeaceandrefreshment.

D、Thepoemisalamentforthepassingofsummer,expressingadeepnostalgiaforthelostwarmthandthelivelyactivitiesoftheseason.

参考答案：【Thepoemcapturesthesubtlechangesintheweatherandlandscapeassummertransitionstoautumn,highlightingasenseofpeaceandrefreshment.】6.单选题：WhichofritualsandfestivitiesinChinaisNOTcloselyassociatedwiththeSolarTerms?

选项：

A、ThefirstFrostFestivaloftheZhuangPeopleinGuangxi.

B、TheritualfortheBeginningofSpringinJiuhuainZhejiang.

C、ThecustomofDrinkingGrainRainTea.

D、ThecustomofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonClearandBright.

参考答案：【ThecustomofenjoyingchrysanthemumsonClearandBright.】7.多选题：?WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrainRainistrue?

选项：

A、WhenGrainRainarrives,coldweatherfinallyendsacrossthecountryandtemperaturestarttorise.

B、Itisalsoacrucialtimeforgrainstogrow.

C、InthenorthernpartofChina,thefirstheavyrainusuallyoccursduringthistimeofyear,whichisthepeaktieforplantingrice,corn,andthegrowthofcotton.

D、D.GrainRainalsoseesthebloomofthepeony,whichisalsoknownas“QueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.

参考答案：【WhenGrainRainarrives,coldweatherfinallyendsacrossthecountryandtemperaturestarttorise.;Itisalsoacrucialtimeforgrainstogrow.;InthenorthernpartofChina,thefirstheavyrainusuallyoccursduringthistimeofyear,whichisthepeaktieforplantingrice,corn,andthegrowthofcotton.;D.GrainRainalsoseesthebloomofthepeony,whichisalsoknownas“QueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.】8.单选题：AsFrost'sDescentcomes,frostbeginstoappear,theworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】9.单选题：AutumnEquinoxliesatthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】10.单选题：MajorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】1.3测验1.单选题：Thedayswhenthetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightisthelargestinthenorthernhemisphereareusuallyaround_______.

选项：

A、SummerSolstice.

B、WhiteDew.

C、MinorSnow.

D、MajorCold.

参考答案：【WhiteDew.】2.单选题：AboutWinterSolsticeFestival,whichoneisNottrue?

选项：

A、AsearlyastheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC),peopleworshippedthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichalsowasthefirstdayofthenewyear.

B、DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival.Thereisasayingthatgoes"HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice."

C、DuringtheWinterSolstice,Hangzhouresidentstraditionallyeatricecakes.Inthepast,beforetheapproachofthewintersolstice,everyhouseholdwouldmakethecakestoworshiptheirancestorsoruseasgiftsforrelativesandfriends.Today,thoughfewerfamilieseathomemadecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfortheWinterSolsticeFestival.

D、TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheQinDynasty(206BC-220AD).Thecelebratoryactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.

参考答案：【TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheQinDynasty(206BC-220AD).Thecelebratoryactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutredpocketisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、PeoplecansendredpacketinthewechatorinAlipay,whichisconvenient.

B、Intheprocessofcollectingfive“Fu”,themoneyyougetdependshowmuchtimeyouspendonthecollection.

C、Alipay'screationoffive“Fu”:powerfulfu,harmonyfu,friendshipfu,patrioticfu,anddedicationfu.

D、Inthe2018CCTVNewYearGala,theeventfeaturedalotteryactivityincollaborationwithTaobao,offeringatotalprizepoolof3.5billionyuan.

参考答案：【Intheprocessofcollectingfive“Fu”,themoneyyougetdependshowmuchtimeyouspendonthecollection.】4.单选题：TomakeChinesedumplings,therightordershouldbe①makethedoughintowrappersbyarollingpin②mixthedough③fillthewrapperswithpork,beef,vegetable,fishoranythingelsecanbeusedasstuffing?.

选项：

A、③②①

B、②①③

C、①②③

D、③①②

参考答案：【②①③】5.单选题：Thedaywiththelongestdaytimeandtheshortestnightinthesouthernhemisphereisusuallyon________.

选项：

A、VernalEquinox

B、SummerSolstice

C、AutumnEquinox

D、WinterSolstice

参考答案：【WinterSolstice】6.多选题：InTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andrelatedculturalcontexts,"Yang"isoftenpairedwith"Qi"todescribeaspecifictypeofenergy."Yang"characterizesthenatureoftheenergy(warm,active,outward-moving),while"Qi"referstotheenergyitself.WhichoneyoushouldeatconcerningtoTwenty-foursolarTermsandTCMinChinaonSpringEquinoxtohelpyounourishyourYangqi?

选项：

A、Ginger.

B、Chives.

C、Wolfberry.

D、Shrimps.

参考答案：【Ginger.;Chives.;Wolfberry.】7.单选题：TheCCTVNewYear'sGala,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalGala,andcommonlyabbreviatedinChineseasChunwan,isaChineseNewYearspecialproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】8.单选题：?ChinesepeopleliketogotolargesquareswheretherearehugebellssetuponNewYear's1stday.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】1.4测验Quiz1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacustomofQingmingFestival?

选项：

A、Fireworkdisplay.

B、Tomb-sweepingandsacrifices.

C、Hiking.

D、Kite-flying.

参考答案：【Fireworkdisplay.】2.单选题：Lanternownerswrite_______onapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.

选项：

A、Prose.

B、Poems.

C、Riddles.

D、Couplets.

参考答案：【Riddles.】3.多选题：WhichisthecustomonStartoftheSpring?

选项：

A、Erectingtheeggs.

B、Flyingkites.

C、Wearingfabricswallows.

D、Postingspringcalligraphyandpaintings.

参考答案：【Erectingtheeggs.;Flyingkites.;Wearingfabricswallows.;Postingspringcalligraphyandpaintings.】4.多选题：Whichisthefarmingproverbsbeingcloselyrelatedwithtwenty-foursolarterms?

选项：

A、Whensowingcotton,GrainRainistherighttime.

B、Withthreerainsinspring,ricewillbeflourishingeverywhere.

C、Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.

D、ThecrowscawattheAwakeningofInsects,andthegrounddriesupatthespringequinox.

参考答案：【Whensowingcotton,GrainRainistherighttime.;Withthreerainsinspring,ricewillbeflourishingeverywhere.;Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.;ThecrowscawattheAwakeningofInsects,andthegrounddriesupatthespringequinox.】5.单选题：?WinterSolsticemeansthestartofwinterandChinesepeopleinthenorthalwayshavejiaoziordumplingsonthisday.?

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】6.单选题：?FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan'sbody,butexperts,afterpainstakingandmeticulousresearch,concludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】7.单选题：?Yuanxiaoisglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbamboo,reedorotherlargeflatleaves.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】1.5测验1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWinterSolsticeFestivalisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、AsancientChinesethought,theyang,ormuscular,positivethingswillbecomestrongerandstrongerafterthisday,soitshouldbecelebrated.

B、It’sonDecember22or23accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.

C、PeopleinNorthernChinaeatdumplingsouponthisday;whileresidentsofsomeotherplaceseatdumplings,sayingdoingsowillkeepthemfromfrostintheupcomingwinter.

D、D.TheNorthernhemisphereonthisdayexperiencestheshortestdaytimeandlongestnighttime.

参考答案：【It’sonDecember22or23accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.】2.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleNinthFestivalisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、Youngergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemonthisday.

B、It’sonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth(usuallyfallsinOctoberintheGregoriancalendar).

C、TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled"HeightAscendingFestival".

D、InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"9"wasthoughttobeYin,meaningfeminineornegative.

参考答案：【InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"9"wasthoughttobeYin,meaningfeminineornegative.】3.单选题：?WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleSeventhFestivalisNOTtrue?

选项：

A、TheoriginofthisfestivalisthestoryofCowherdandWeaverMaid.

B、Girlsmakeneedleworkonthisday.

C、Thisfestivalisnotyetanationalintangibleculturalheritage.

D、Thisfestivalisinmid-summerwhentheweatheriswarmandthegrassandtreesrevealtheirluxuriousgreens.

参考答案：【Thisfestivalisnotyetanationalintangibleculturalheritage.】4.单选题：?WhichfestivalisChineseValentine'sDay?

选项：

A、DragonboatFestival.

B、LanternFestival.

C、DoubleSeventhFestival.

D、Mid-AutumnFestival.

参考答案：【DoubleSeventhFestival.】5.多选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheMajorColdisright?

选项：

A、DuringMajorCold,manypeoplewouldeat“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.

B、InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdseesthickfrozenwatersurfaces,soitistheperfecttimeforwintersports.

C、DuringMajorCold,chickensbegintohatch.

D、MajorColdisthe24thsolartermontheannuallunarcalendar.

参考答案：【DuringMajorCold,manypeoplewouldeat“dispellingcoldcake”,akindofricecake.;InvariousregionsofChina,MajorColdseesthickfrozenwatersurfaces,soitistheperfecttimeforwintersports.;DuringMajorCold,chickensbegintohatch.;MajorColdisthe24thsolartermontheannuallunarcalendar.】6.多选题：WhichofthefollowinglinesofpoemsarerelatedwithTwenty-Foursolarterms?

选项：

A、It'srainingduringtheClearandBrightFestival,andpeopleontheroadwanttobreaktheirsouls.

B、Goodrainknowsthetimeofyear,whenspringisjustaroundthecorner.

C、Parkandsitlovemapleforestlate,frostleavesredflowersinFebruary.

D、Thesnowdoesn'tclearupuntilaftertheGraininEarFestival,andthegrassisgettingfatoutsidetheIliRiver.

参考答案：【It'srainingduringtheClearandBrightFestival,andpeopleontheroadwanttobreaktheirsouls.;Goodrainknowsthetimeofyear,whenspringisjustaroundthecorner.;Parkandsitlovemapleforestlate,frostleavesredflowersinFebruary.;Thesnowdoesn'tclearupuntilaftertheGraininEarFestival,andthegrassisgettingfatoutsidetheIliRiver.】第二章身心同治Chapter2TraditionalChineseMedicineandChinesePhilosophy2.3测验1.单选题：AccordingtoTCM,thebodyfunctionsanddisordersalongthemeridiansatdifferenttimesofdayandyear,complementingthecomplexandprecisestructureoftraditionalChineseΜedicine.Pleasefillthemissingblankswiththecorrespondingorgans:

选项：

A、heart,lung,liver

B、liver,heart,lung

C、liver,lung,heart

D、lung,heart,liver

参考答案：【heart,lung,liver】2.单选题：TCMusesasystemofinter-relationshipsbetweenthefiveelementstounderstandhowthevariousprocessesofthebodysupportandcontroleachother.Becauseoftheseinter-relationships,whenoneoftheorgansanditsassociatedelementisoutofbalance,theotherelementsarealsoaffected.Whichisnotthemanifestationinindividual?

选项：

A、Weirdmoves.

B、Facialcolor,orthesoundofthevoice.

C、Achangeintheemotionalstate.

D、Disharmonyinthefunctioningoftheconnectedorgans.

参考答案：【Weirdmoves.】3.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheYin-yangTheoryisNOTtrue？

选项：

A、AllphenomenaintheuniversearetheresultoftheinterplaybetweenYinandYang.

B、AfewgeneralqualitiesofYinare:warm,active,dry,sky,andbright.

C、Energyandmatterarebuttwostatesofacontinuum,withaninfinitepossiblenumberofstatesofaggregation.

D、Ancientscholarsdescribeditinthisway:YinchangesintoYang,andYangchangesbackintoYin.

参考答案：【AfewgeneralqualitiesofYinare:warm,active,dry,sky,andbright.】4.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheYellowEmperorisNOTtrue？

选项：

A、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonisacomprehensiveanthologyofmedicalprinciples,medicaltheoriesandprescriptions.

B、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonwaswrittenintheformofdiary.

C、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonisanamalgamationoftheaccomplishmentsinancientChinesemedicalscience.

D、TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonconsistsoftwoparts,SuwenandLingshu.

参考答案：【TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonwaswrittenintheformofdiary.】5.单选题：ThetheYin-yangTheoryinformshowdiagnosesaremade,andunderpinsthephysiology,pathologyandtreatmentofillness.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】6.Thefiveelements-_____,______,______,______,and______-emergedfromtheobservationofthevariousgroupsofdynamicprocesses,functions,andcharacteristicsinthenaturalworld.

参考答案：【wood,water,fire,metal,earth】7.TheearliestreferencetoYinandYangisin__________.

参考答案：【IChing】2.5测验1.单选题：Theexternaltreatmentshowninthefollowingpictureis______.

选项：

A、Massage

B、Acupuncture

C、Moxibustion

D、CuppingTherapy

参考答案：【Acupuncture】2.单选题：InTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),whichdiagnostictechniqueinvolvesfeelingthepulseatvariouspulsepointstoassesstheoverallhealthandbalanceofthebody?

选项：

A、Palpation.

B、Inspection.

C、Inquiry.

D、Auscultation.

参考答案：【Palpation.】3.单选题：Theathletemayhavetried______.

选项：

A、CuppingTherapy

B、ModerateMovement

C、DietaryTherapy

D、Tuina

参考答案：【CuppingTherapy】4.多选题：Accordingtofoodtherapy,whichofthefollowingbelongtothecoolingfood?

选项：

A、Blueberry.

B、Melons.

C、Tomato.

D、Leeks.

参考答案：【Blueberry.;Melons.;Tomato.】5.单选题：ChineseHerbalMedicineisusedtostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocess.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】6.单选题：Thezonesofthetonguerevealtheconditionoftheliverandkidney.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【错误】7.Thenaturalphilosophicalideasof______andtheequivalencesystemofthe______alsoplayedapartintherefinementofdiagnostictechniqueintraditionalChinesemedicine.ThedevelopmentofthissystemofdiagnosiswenthandinhandwiththatoftherangeoftherapiesthatChinesemedicineembraced.

参考答案：【Taoism;fivephases】8.TheFourExaminationsofTCMare__________,__________,__________,and__________.

参考答案：【Observation,AuscultationandOlfaction,Inquiry,PulseExamination】2.2测验1.单选题：ExtensiveresearchshowsthatTCMisbeneficialinalleviatingpaincausedbycancer.MemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,orMSKCC,aworld-renownedcancertreatmentandresearchinstitution,haslocationsthroughoutNewYorkCity,LongIsland,NewJerseyandWestchester.ItendorsesthebenefitsofcombiningEasternandWesternhealthcare,especiallytotreatcancer.JunJ.Mao,chiefofintegrativemedicineserviceatMSKCC,whospecializesinacupuncture,saidthecenter,whoseacupunctureprogramstartedmorethan20yearsago,hasoneoftheoldestintegrativemedicineprogramsintheWest."Cancerpatientsoftenexperiencearangeofphysicalandpsychologicalsymptomssuchaspain,fatigue,insomnia,orneuropathy(diseasesresultingfromdamagedormalfunctioningnerves)relatedtotheirchemotherapy,"Maosaid.ManysuchpatientsdonotgainadequaterelieffromWesternmedications,headded."Easternmedicineisoftenderivedfrommanyyearsof_________.So,thetreatmentsareoftenalittlebitmore________,reallyacknowledgingthe___________andtherelationshipandinteraction.IfindthatEasternmedicine,especiallyinthecontextofcancertreatmentandsurvivorship,providesmorebenefit."

选项：

A、empiricalclinicalpractice;holistic;mindandbody

B、experimentaltradition;fundamental;bodyandsoul

C、positivescience;radical;thedoctrineofthemean

D、hands-onexperience;temperate;cultivationoftheqi

参考答案：【empiricalclinicalpractice;holistic;mindandbody】2.单选题：WhoisregardedasalegendaryfigureintheoriginsofTraditionalChineseMedicine,knownforcontributionstoherbalmedicineandacupuncture?

选项：

A、Laozi.

B、Confucius.

C、BianQue.

D、LiShizhen.

参考答案：【BianQue.】3.多选题：WhatcanweknowaboutSunSimiaoaccordingtothelecture?

选项：

A、HewasafamousMedicalMasterinHanDynasty.

B、HewroteAThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.

C、HewashonoredasChina'sKingofMedicine.

D、HewrotetheWingsoftheThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.

参考答案：【HewroteAThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.;HewashonoredasChina'sKingofMedicine.;HewrotetheWingsoftheThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.】4.多选题：ThemedicinesincludedinShenNong’sHerbalClassicderivedfrom______.

选项：

A、minerals

B、chemicals

C、plants

D、animals

参考答案：【minerals;plants;animals】5.单选题：ShenNungwasthoughttobethepersonwhotaughtpeopletheuseofplow.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】6.Itstherapiestorebalanceqiinclude______,_______,_______,andtakingherbalteaandcanhelpwithconditionsfromchronicpaintoinsomniaandcancer.

参考答案：【acupuncture,scraping,cupping/scraping,cupping,acupuncture/cupping,acupuncture,scraping/acupuncture,cupping,scraping/scraping,acupuncture,cupping/cupping,scraping,acupuncture】7.Anancientmedicalsystembasedontheunderstandingthat____,orvitalenergy,iswhatkeepsourhealthinbalance,traditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyused.

参考答案：【qi】2.4测验1.单选题：Whenyoustickoutyourtongue,aTCMpractitionertakesnoteofthefollowing:Thecoatingontopofthetongue,ifthereisafurrinesstothecoating,thecolor,sizeofthecrack,bumps,andsalivalevels.ThetonguerepresentsinTCMtheoryamapoftheorgansandmeridiansystem.Fillthemissingblankswiththecorrespondingdiagnosis:

选项：

A、dampheat,yindeficiency,qistagnation

B、dampheat,qistagnation,yindeficiency

C、qistagnation,yindeficiency,dampheat

D、qistagnation,dampheat,yindeficiency

参考答案：【dampheat,yindeficiency,qistagnation】2.单选题：Themeridian(energychannels)theoryisthestudyofthephysiologicalfunctionandpathologicalchangeonthemeridiansandtheirrelatedzangfuorgans.Whichisnottheessentialfunctionofthemeridiansystem?

选项：

A、Totransportqi(energyforce)andblood.

B、Tofindthebalanceofdifferentorgans.

C、Tomaintainconductivity.

D、Toresistinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactors(suchasviruses).

参考答案：【Tofindthebalanceofdifferentorgans.】3.单选题：ThetheoryofZangfuisacollectivenameforthevariousYinandYangorgansidentifiedinTCM.AYinorganiscalledaZangandaYangorganiscalledaFu.Eachorganisconsideredtohaveitsownfunctions,butthesefunctionshaveafarwiderscopethanthepurelyphysiologicalfunctiondescribedinWesternmedicine.WhichorgandoesnotbelongtotheZang?

选项：

A、Heart.

B、Spleen.

C、Smallintestine.

D、Lungs.

参考答案：【Smallintestine.】4.单选题：There’saChinesesayingthatstates:“Humanlivesonamouthofqi.”AccordingtoTCM,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiisNOTtrue？

选项：

A、Qiisthefundamentalsubstanceconstitutingtheuniverse.

B、Allphenomenaweretheresultsofthechangesandmovementsofqi.

C、Qiisthemostessentialsubstancethatformsthehumanbodyandmaintainsourlife.

D、Tojudgewhetheramanwasdeadornot,peopleputahandfulofsoilbyhisnose.

参考答案：【Tojudgewhetheramanwasdeadornot,peopleputahandfulofsoilbyhisnose.】5.单选题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThefive-elementstheoryisNOTtrue？

选项：

A、Thefive-elementstheoryrelatestoconceptsthatweredevelopedovertimeinthedailylifeofancientChinese.

B、Thefiveelementsarewater,wood,soil,fireandmetal.

C、Thetheoryholdsthatthesefiveelementsarethefivebasematerialswhichmakeupallthethingsinthenaturalworld.

D、Woodreferstothecategoryofthingsthathavethenatureofsoilandland.

参考答案：【Woodreferstothecategoryofthingsthathavethenatureofsoilandland.】6.单选题：TheideathatManisanintegralpartofnatureinvolvesadaptingthebodytochangesintheclimateandregulatingspiritualactivities,dailyfoodandclothingandlivinghabits.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：【正确】7.FivefunctionsofQiare:_____,_____,_____,_____,and_____.

参考答案：【promotion,warming,adefensivefunction,securingandcontaining,transformation】8.ThefiveelementsinTCMarementionedinthesequenceof_____,_____,_____,_____and_____.Thissequencewasdecidedaccordingtothe“promotionorder”orthe“mother-childrelation”

参考答案：【wood,fire,soil,metal,water】2.6测验1.多选题：ThesustainabledevelopmentofthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)industryreliesonscientificplanningandlayout,whilethepotentialforinnovationinTCMtechnologyiscloselylinkedtothepolicyorientationofregistrationandsupervision.TheProvisionsforDrugRegistration(2020edition)categorizesTCMregistrationintofourtypes:

选项：

A、innovativeTCM

B、modifiednewdrugsofTCM

C、compoundpreparationsofTCMoriginatedfromclassicr