48个国际音标表(修)

1、48个国际首标国际音标（48 个）元音（20 个）单元音（6 对）/a/?:/ ?:/i:/u:/e/ ?/?/ ?/?/?/?/双元音（8 个）/e ?/ /a ?/ / ?/ / ?/ /e ?/ / ?/ / ?/ /a ?/辅音（28 个）清辅音（11 个）/p/ /s/ /t/ /f/ /k/ /h/ /9/ / ?/ /ts/ /tr/ /t?/ :浊辅音（11 个）/b/ /z/ /d/ /v/ /g/ /r/ /e/ /?/ /dz/ /dr/ /d?/ 1鼻音（3 个）/m/ /n/ /? /半元音（2 个）/j/ /w/舌侧音（1 个）/ ?开音节：1） 辅音 + 元音 +

2、 辅音 + 不发音 e 女口: kite, cake, name, bike, make, take, home,plane,2） 辅音 + 元音 女口: he, hi, go, no, do, be, tree, three, hello闭音节：1） 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音如:sit, bed, bad, bag, hot, hop, let, mad, map, head2） 元音 + 辅音 女口: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, antA chicke n is in the kitche n. / A horse is in the house.A mous

3、e is in the cat s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some gree n tea1.元音音标：1） a:字母组合 ar, acar, farm, card, arm, garde n, fast, class, last, glass, pla nt, aunt, calm2） ?发音字母 u, o, ou, ooup, supper, lunch, fun, gun, hunt, cup, bus, come, mother, brother, love, above,trouble, rough, blood, flood3

4、)?：字母组合 al, or, au, our, arsmall, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball, call, walk, short, more, lord, horse, for, forty,sport, door, floor, store, author, caught, autu mn, four, court, bought, warm4)?发音字母 o, ahot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss, collar, not, want, wash, watch5)?:字母组合 ir, ur, ear, er,

5、orgirl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirtee n, third, bird, turn, burn, murder, nu rse, lear n, earn,earth, heard, term, her, n erd, serve, worm,world6)?字母组合 er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, uteacher, remember, farmer, powder, doctor, actor, mayor, author, tractor,delicious, gracious, pleasure, familiar, collar,

6、dollar, together, tomorrow, today, lesson, Japa n, chi na7)i: 字母组合:ee, ea, e, ie, eithree, tree, gree n, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, eat, tea, meat, leave, leadteacher, mean, speak, clean, piece, receive, ceiling8)i发音字母 i, y, esit, picture, it, is, list, six, mix, fix, fit, pig, big, build, miss,

7、myth, many twen ty,happy, dicti on ary, defect, decide, delicious9)u:字母组合 oo, o, ufood, moon, room, doom, goose, tooth, shoe, do, two, true, truth, blue10)u字母组合 oo, ou, u, olook, good, foot, book, wood, should, could, put, full, woma n, wolf11)e字母组合 ea, e, ahead, bread, pleasure, elepha nt, remember

8、, sell, shell, less on, better12)?发音字母 abag, hand, and ant, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black, back, glad, flag13)ei发音字母 a, ay, ea ai eyn ame, cake, late, gate, pla ne, April, play, say, may, great, break, ra in, pla in14)ai发音字母 i, ybike, find, die, nin e, light, high, my, try, eye15)au字母组合 ou, owhou

9、se, out, flour, ground, acco un t, loud, around, mouse, dow n16)?u发音字母 o, ow, oahome, cold, go, no, pho ne, host, kno w, low, below, boat, coat17)?字母组合 oy, oiboy, toy, joy, oil, soil, voice, choice18)i?字母组合 eer, ear, ere, er, eabeer, deer, ear, n ear, here, fierce, idea19)e?字母组合 ear, air, ere, arepe

10、ar, bear, chair, air, fair, there, where, care20)?字母组合 our, tour2.字母和组合音节发音规律1)a ei, ?, ?, a:, ?, ?late, private, grade, bake, grape, n ati on, stati on, page,active, hand, pare nt, family, glad, flag, accept, about, above, watch, cin ema, class,past, father, wash, what,2) e i:, e, ?,不发音 appreciate,

11、 extremely, secret, she, me, he, letter, left,message, gen erate, pebble, decide, pretty, previous, result, restore, problem, stude nt,prosperous, con fide nt, active, table, late, wife, store, lecture3) i ai high, price, library, wife, size, line, fist, pick, chicken, piano4)o ?, u:, ?, ?, ?host, c

12、old, no te, home, lose,do, who, love, some, other, mother, honey, company, today, tomorrow, together,control, collect, lost,5)u ju, u, ?, ?university, refuse, uniq ue, uni verse,huge, put, push, pull, full, bull, but, brush, bucket, duck, bubble, support, suggest6)c k, s coun try, camera, courage, c

13、able, city, ceili ng, celebrate, cell7) g g, d?, ? girl, grade, glass, glade, bag, flag, village, vegetable, bridge, gentlema n, gym, long8) l l(两个读音)liste n, lear n, lan guage, collect, En glish, gorilla, world, cold, soil, tall,sell, ani mal9) n/n/,/ ? /moon, night, noodle, number, uncle, hungry,

14、angry, young10) r r right, read, write, grade, progress, card, board, door, floor, form, north11) y j, ai yellow, year, yell, young, university, country, dying, fly, buy, by12) ar a:, ?：, ?： farm, card, garde n, mark, dollar, warm, quarrel, quarter13) ea i:, e, ei, ? cease, seas on, breathe, feature

15、, meat, please, bread, breast,breath, meadow, weather, great, break, idea, realize14) ear ?:, ? lear n, earth, earn, heard, hear, n ear, clear, ear, fear15) er ?:, ?|, ? deserve, serve ,her, person, driver, serious, experienee,16) ere i?b e?here, mere, there17) ir i?: shirt, girl, skirt18) oo u:, u,

16、 ?, ?： room, tool, cool, moon, food, good, foot, stood, wood, wool,book, blood, flood,19) or ?:, ?:, ?short, corn, work, world, worm, worst, tractor, doctor, actor20) oor ?：, u? door, floor, poor21) our a?, ?, ?： hour, tour, flour, pour, court, four22) ou au, ?, ?house, mouth, mouse, sound, found, t

17、rouble, delicious23) ow ?, au window, meadow, know, now, town, how, down, cow24) se z, s no se, suppose, lose, pose, rose, mouse, house25) th 9, e tha nk, thi nk, thought, cloth, clothes, that, this, the n, tha n26) sion ?n, ?n tension, progression, passion, conclusion27) tion ?n, t?n(不常见) )station,

18、 nation, translation, suggestion, question3.辅音音标1)/p/ :pen, pear, play, pig, pour, pull, push2)/b/：book,big,break3)/s/：six, sit, student, same, seat, kiss, miss, case, scarf (字母 s), license, city, cease,cedar, ceiling, celebrate 字母 c), piece, juice, scienee, space,字母组合 ce)4)/z/ :zoo, zebra, zero, za

19、p, close, no se, suppose, pause, those, whose5)/1/ :tree, two, ten, ton, tow n, twen ty, city6)/d/：door, dull, desk, dose, do, dog, dictionary7)/f/ :five, fly, fine, flag, frog, fog, roof, knife, cough, laugh, rough, physic8)/v/：very,evening,even,every,voice,vest,of9)/k/：king, kite, key, look, cook,

20、 book, kitchen, sky (发音字母 k)card, cat, cream, correct, climb, come, account, accept 发音字母 c)fox, box, oxygen, x-ray (发音字母 x), schedule, schema 字母组合 ch)10)/g/：girl,good, goal, goat, grade,11)/h/：hot, hop, home, house, horse, how, who12)/r/：read, red, right, r un, room, write13)/9/:think, thank, three, thirty, tooth, mouth14)/e/:that, this, those, these, though15)/?/:sheep, shoulder, ship, shoe, she, wash, n ati on, atte nti on, s