一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成：（1）主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

2、Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.（2）主语+动词+地点+时间（注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。主语是第三人称单数，即he 、she 、it，则动词要用三单式） We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+地点+时间 We dont go to school on Monday. He doesnt go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes,

3、we do./ No, we dont. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like likes 2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间Its.组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. The

4、y are swimming. He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 动词变ing形式：

5、1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride riding3. 重读闭音节结尾的（末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾）双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 用所给的词的适当形式填空：1. Listen, Jim _is singing (sing) an English song in the music room.解析：1) 由Listen决定用现在进行时，be doing 2) Jim 第三人称单数 故：is singing2. Wang Bing _likes (like) making (make) model ships.解析：

6、1) 喜欢做某一件事，用一般现在时。 2）Wang Bing 第三人称单数 故：likes 3) like 加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故：making 或：to make3. I live (live) in Nan Jing , but my friend lives (live) in England.解析：1) 居住在某地，是一种事实状态，故用一般现在时。2） I 非第三人称单数 用like. 3)my friend 第三人称单数 用 likes4. My father likes (like) reading (read) newspaper, b

7、ut my mother doesnt (not)解析：1) 喜欢做某一件事，用一般现在时。 2）my father 第三人称单数 故：likes 3) like 加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故：reading 或：to read. 4) my mother 第三人称单数否定，故相应的用 doesnt5. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _are having_ (have) an English class now.解析：1）Its two oclock in the afternoon. 决定用现在进行时，be d

8、oing 2) we 非第三人称单数 故：are having6. I like _singing_(sing), she _likes_(like)_dancing_(dance).解析： 喜欢做某一件事，用一般现在时。 2）she 第三人称单数 故：likes 3) like 加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故：singing 或：to sing. dancing 或：to dance.7. What does Helen often do (do) at the weekends? She often catches (catch) insects.解析：

9、1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。2）Helen 第三人称单数 故：does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故do 4) She 第三人称单数 故：catches8. He doestnt (do not) want to eat (eat) bread for breakfast.解析：1) 想做某事，一般现在时。2）he 第三人称单数 故：doesnt 3) want 固定搭配to do 故：to eat 9. I _(have) a friend. Her name _(be)Susan. She _(like) singing and dancing解析：1) 有一个朋友，用

10、一般现在时。2）I 非第三人称单数 故：have 3) her name 第三人称单数 故：is 4) she 第三人称单数 故：likes 10. Does Yang Ling have (have) any (some) hobbies? Yes, she does.解析：1) 有什么兴趣爱好，用一般现在时。2）Yang Lin第三人称单数 故：does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故have 4) some 在一般疑问句中改为any 4）相应的肯定回答，三单式用 Yes, she does. 11. Where are (be) Helen and Tom from? They

11、are (be) from America (American)?解析：1) 来自那里，用一般现在时。2）Helen and Tom 或they 都是二个人或以上，故are 3）America是美国，American 美国人或是美国的，故 America.12. She usually goes (go) shopping with her mother.解析：1)由usually 决定用一般现在时。2）she 第三人称单数 故：goes 13. Whats Nancys (Nancy) hobby? She likes (like) growing (grow) flowers.解析：1)

12、有什么兴趣爱好，用一般现在时。2）代什么人的兴趣，用形物代 故：Nancys 3）she 第三人称单数 故：likes 4) like 加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故：growing 或：to grow. 14. Mr Smith comes (come) from Australia. He speaks English (England).解析：1) 来自那里及从speaks可见用一般现在时。2）Mr. Smith 第三人称单数 故：comes. 3）England 是英国，English 是英国人，英语人或是英国的，故 English.15.Look,

13、 They are playing (play) football in the playground.解析：1) 由Look 决定用现在进行时，be doing 2) they 非第三人称单数 故：are playing16. Does (do) your sister watch(watch ) TV every day? No, she doesnt. 解析：1) 由every day 决定用一般现在时。2）your sister 第三人称单数 故：does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故watch 4) She 第三人称单数且否定 故：doesnt. .17.Liu Tao c

14、an swim (swim) . His (he) mother can dance (dance) 解析：.1) 能不能， can 后跟动词原形 故：swim 和 dance 。2）什么人的妈妈，用形物代 故：his 18.I often go swimming (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother goes (go) shopping (shop)解析：1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。2）my mother 第三人称单数 故：goes 3) go swimming 和 go shopping 固定搭配。19. Nancys (Nancy)

15、 parents are (be) from England. Theyre English (England).解析：1) 来自那里，用一般现在时。2）代什么人的父母，用形物代 故：Nancys 3）parents 父母是二个人，故are 4）England 是英国，English 是英国人，英语人或是英国的，故 English.20. How many children (child) are there in your class? There are (be) thirty.解析：1）how many后跟可数名词用复数 故：children 2) 据前面的特殊疑问are there 后

16、面相应 there are 回答。21. A chicken has (have) two feet (foot) .解析：1) 一只鸡二只脚，一般事实，用一般现在时。2）a chicken 三单式 用 has. 3) two 用复数foot的复数 feet.22. Id like to buy(buy) some peaches (peach) in the supermarket.解析：1)would like to do 固定搭配，故 to buy. 2) some后可数名称，ch结尾+es, 故peaches.23. Let us (we) help (help) her (she)

17、with her (she) homework.解析：1) let 后用宾格，故me. 2) let 后动词用原形，故help. 3) 动词后宾语，故her. 4）homework名词前用形物代，故her.24. We want (want) to go (go) fishing (fish).解析：1) 想做某事，用一般现在时，we 复数，用have. 2) want to do 固定搭配 故to go. 3) go doing固定搭配 故fishing.25.Are you skating(skate) now? No, I am writing (write) an e-mail to

18、my(I) friend.解析：1) 从now 决定现在进行时，be doing 故are , skating. 2) 相应地 am writing 3) friend 名词前形物代，故my26. There is (be) some milk in the bottle. 解析：1) milk不可数名词，故is.27. There are (be) some butterflies (butterfly) and dragonflies ( dragonfly ) in the park.解析：1)可数名词，故are, 2) 复数形式，butterflies 和dragonflies28.

19、What is (be) your (you) mother doing (do) now? She is cooking (cook) in the kitchen. 解析：1) now现在进行时，be doing, 2) mother 第三人称单数，故is, 3) mother名词，用形物代，故your. 4) she 第三人称单数，故is cooking.29. I want to buy (buy) some interesting books at the bookshop解析：1) want to do 固定搭配，故buy.30. There are (be) some knive

20、s (knife) and forks ( fork) in the cupboard. 解析： 1）后面是可数名词，故are. 2) knife复数 knives 3) fork复数 forks 31. I like (like) skiing (ski). I can ski (ski) well (good).解析：1) 喜欢用一般现在时，故like 2) like 加动词具定搭配 like doing 或 like to do 故：skiing 或：to ski3) can后动词原形，故ski, 4) ski动词，用well 来修饰表示好。32. Liu Tao and Wang Bi

21、ng usually run (run) after school. Look, they are running(run) in the playground.解析：1)usually 一般现在时，故run. 2) Look, 现在进行时，be doing, 且they是复数 故 are running.33. This is her (she) book. Those are (be) their (they) books (book).解析：1) book名词前用形物代，故her. 2) those 那些，复数，故are, books, 3) books 名词前用形物代，故their.3

22、4. Today is(be) Teachers (teacher) Day . These cards (card) are for them (they).解析：1) 主语今天，单数，故is, 2)教师节：Teachers Day. 3) These 这些，复数，故cards. 4) for 介词后跟宾格，故them.35. I want to write (write) a letter to my friend. He is American. (America).解析：1) want to do 固定搭配，故to write. 2)America是美国，American 美国人或是美

23、国的，故 America.36. Is (be) there any (some) bread in the fridge? No, there isnt .解析：1) bread是不可数名词，故用单数，is. 2) 一般疑问名，some改any. 3) 相应地否定回答，isnt.37. Today is the first (one) day of the new term. 解析：1) 从the 可知用序数词，故first.38. There arent (be)any students (student) in the classroom. They are playing (play) volleyball now.解析：1) 由now 决定用现在进行时。2) any students, 可知是可数名词否定名，故用arent 和复数students.