成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(6)

1、全国成人髙考-本科英语考试模拟试题(6)一、Phonetics (本大齟共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1.( )A. machineB. maximumC. handleD. hamburger【苓点】字母a的发齐；【解杉i】在A选项中a发【3】.在其余选项中均发®。machine机器;maximum最大;handle控制;hamburger 汉呢oA. spreadB. breadC. sweaterD. least【答案】【考点】【解析】至少。D字母组合ea的发音：在D选项中ea发i:|，在其余选项屮均发|e| spread散布:bread面包;sweater毛衣;leastA.

2、 EnglishB. ankleMVC. lendD. anxious【答案】c【考点】字母n的发音；【解折】在C选项中n发|n】.在其余选项中均发【I】。English英语;ankle脚裸;lend借出;anxious焦虑的。4. ()a. natureMB. nameC. naturalD. nation【答案】c【考点】【解祈】 民族字母a的发咅：在C选项屮a发as】，在其余选项屮均发【eij: nature P然：name名字：natural本质的：nationchemistryD.【考点】【解祈】 化学。【答案】D字母组合ch的发音：在D选项中ch发【k，在其余选项中均发|tfb c

3、hat聊天;charm魅力:chase追逐:chemistry.、Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共15小题，毎小题1分，共15分)1. Dont go there and don*t leave me .()A. alone 【答案】【解析】Be lonelyC. asideD. almostA词义辨析:leave sb. alone固定搭配，表示“把某人独自留下”。句意为:不要去那里而把我独自留下。2. The intelligence you haveyou numerous treasure.()A. bringsgrantsC. entitlesD. cre

4、dits【答案】C【考点】词义辨析：【解忻】bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”;grant表示“给予”，一般用于grant sb.sth.； entitle表示“给权利”，entitle sb. tosth.表示“使某人有资格”：credit H示“相倌”。句意为:你的才智给你带來无数财沽。3. A people will help you when you are in trouble. ()A. large amountdeal ofC. good manyD. large quantity【荇案】c【W组辨析：【解析】large amount后应加of: great de

5、al of和large quantity后加不可数名洲;good加可数名词。句意力：当你有困难时很多人会帮助你。B. greatmany Ju4. Where have you gone? -I have gone to A. butcher'sB. a butcher'sthe butcherD. the butchers【答案】D【考点】名词的所有格： 【解析】the butcher's是the butcher's shop的縮写，衣示“肉仍”句意你去哪儿我去肉店5. His mother was angry that the housework was s

6、till there, . ()A. not to be finishedB. unfinishedC. unfinishingD. no finish【答案】B【考点】分词川法：【解析】分词可用来作状ifi，此句中housework应该是“披完成”，所以选择A成B。A犮示将耍，B表示没被完成的状态，所以选句意力：他妈妈非常生气，W力家务还没做。6.1 told him the news so he couldnt have forgotten.(A. with particularB. inparticular【答案】【考点】【解析】 能忘了。C. in specialD. with spe

7、cialB 固定搭配：in particular为固定搭配，意为特别地”，句意为:我特意告诉了他这个消息,所以他不可7. The cost of your shoes is higher than of mine. ()A. thisB. whatC. any 【笞案】 【6点】【解析】 卨。D. that D代词用法：在句中that是代词，代ffi the cost,其他选项均无此用法。句意为：你的鞋的费用要比我的8. Theres no situation you can tell lies to others. ()A. whereB. whichC. that 【答案】【d 【解析】D

8、< what A 定ift从句：where引导定®从句，在句中做地点状语。句意为:在任何俯况下你都不能说谎，9.1 told nothing to your mother you have gone. ()A. besidesB. in additionC. except thatD. except for【答案】【考点】【解忻】C词组辨析：besides表示“除外还有”,与nothing连用也有“除了”的意思，但一般加名词或代词:in addition表示“另外”:exceptfor加名调:except that后加从句。句意为:除了你已经走了这件事外，其他的It怡我都没告诉

9、你妈奶。10. Don*t bring food into the library, ? ()A. may youB. will youC. can youD. shall you【答案】【考点】B反义疑问句*【解析】祈使句的反义疑问句，曲句为否定吋，后句川竹定句will you0句g为：不耍将&物带进阁书馆，可以吗？11. Now, Gary is in his room the materials for tomorrow's meeting. ()A. was preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD> preparing【答案】【考点】

10、【解析】D分词用法：此句屮己有“is”做谓进答案应为非谓语动词且表达的是主动的关系，故选preparing。句意力：Cary正在仿叫淮备明天会议的M料。12. He only 10 pounds for the new shirt. ()A. spentB. paidC. costD. took 【答案】【考点】【解析】 to doB 词义辨析：spend* pay，cost, take 都教示“花费，但 cost 前主诱为物:take 多用于 it takes sb. some time sth.结构中：spend 和 pay均为人常川的搭 fidtt spend on/in doing s

11、th.和 payforsth。句怠为：他仪花了 10奂磅就买了件新忖衫。whereB. thatmistake.句子仍然成立，13. It was three weeks later I knew I had made a mistake.()C. beforeD. when【荇案】B【考点】强调句：【解析】如果把 it was 去掉，此句Three weeks later I knew I had made a所以该句为itisthat强调句。句S为：三周后我才知道自己犯了个错。14. This lesson makes us know that, ，the cake will taste

12、awful. ()A. not if made correctlyB. if not correctly madeC. if made not carefullynot if correctly made【答案】B【考点】状讲从句的宵略：【解析】当状谮从句中的七讲与七句的tifi致时.可将从句与其诮沿部分的be动词宵略。该句补完整为 if| the cake is) notcorrectly made, the cake will taste awful.句意为:如Mi蛋糕制作不正确，尝起来将会很难吃，15. It is no use with someone who doesrVt unde

13、rstand what you did. ()A argueB. to be arguingC. arguingD. argued【答案】 【考点】【解析】 足是没用的。C固定搭配：ifs no use doing sth.表示“做某平足没用的”。句意为：跟一个不了解你做了什么事的人争论三、Cloze (本大题共15小题，毎小题2分，共30分1« Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are 21 about cars. Not only is t

14、he car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a “ plaything24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25/ the/re likely to start 26 ofhaving their own cars.In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work , can afford to buya new car every five years. How

15、ever, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life. Driver31 is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 32 a drivingtest for a l

16、icense. 33 many .that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the UnitedStates 易 many men and women 34 to have cars. People use cars to go to work. 35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.1. 【答案】 解析】A. crazyB. cautionsC. angryD. concerned singleAb

17、e crazy about=be wildly excited about,怠为“矜迷”。2. .【答案】【解析】A. most comfortableB. cheapestC. basicD. happiest singleCA“W舒服的”，B“W便宜的”，C“ft基本的” D “最高兴的”。在美国,汽车是最基本的交通运输 1:14 (方式。Not only is the carthe basic means=The car is not only the basic means。此句是 notonly引起的S定倒装句。 【答案】【解折】D. also singleA. almostB. n

18、earlyC. evenDNot only(but)also表示“不但而且”。A. FromB. ByC. AtD. Until single 【？?案】A【解析】from the time表示“从时候开始”:until/by the time表示“到时候（之前）”:at thetime农示“在时候”。句意加从14岁或史早的时候，美M年轻人就梦想肴拥有fl己的车。 【荇案】【解忻】B. earlierC. elderA. before Bor even earlier=or even youngert 农不“或奔（比 14 V ）D. ago single史早”、句意阽24题。 【答案】 【撕

19、】事”：dreamB. hopingC. likingD. dreaming singleA. fond Dbe fond of sth.表示“再欢做某事”:hope that表示*希望 : like to do sth.表示“蕃欢做某 of doing sth.«示“梦恕做某琪”。句怠见24题。. .A. mostB. standedC averageD. rich single【答案】c|，：!1 fi the average family=every family， -U I、»jJ buy a car every five years +U对应c8. A. inB.

20、 toC. out ofD. on single【答案】C【解析】out of work=losing ones job农示“失业，去了工作”。D. play single9. .A. workB. watchC. find【答案】A【解析】A “工作”，B“G”，C “寻找”，D “玩”。10. 【答案】【解析】A. timesB. thingsC. messagesD. achieves singleA “时刻、场合”，B “事精”，C “消息”，D “成就”。11.A. clubB talkingC. trainingD. test single【答案】C【撕】A “俱乐部”，B “交谈

21、”，C “培训”,D “测试”12._.A. useB. acceptC. failD. take single【答案】D【解析】A “使用（考题）”，B “接受（考试）”，C “失畋（考试）”，D “参加（考；/；）”13.【答案】【_】A. ForB. ThereforeC. LikeD. Where singleAA “对于”.B44所以”，C “像”.D “哪里”。14. 【答案】【_】A. likeB. needC. loveD. cheap singleB报据境，应该选择“鼐耍”汽车。15. 【答案】A. ParentsB. MenC. GrandmothersD. Housewi

22、ves singleD【解析】A “父母们、B “男人们”，C “奶奶们”，D “主妇们”。根据境，M恰当的是“家庭主妇们”驾车去购物(goshopping)、坤车去接孩子(take the children)。四、Reading Comprehension (本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)1« Passage OneOn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before t

23、hey go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr.Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.ChristmasDay always begi

24、ns before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: "Merry ChristmasDo you know what Christmasmeans? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was bornz many people gave him

25、 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.l. Christmas Eve is . ()A. the night before December 24B. the night afterDecember 25C. the night of December 25D. the night of December 24 single.Father Christmas comes into the house through the A. windowB. front door【答案】【解析】D文窣第一句写C

26、hristmas Eve为圣诞前夕，所以应是D。2.The children want Father Christmas to put the presents . ()A. into childrens pocketsB. into children's stockingsC. under childrens bedsD. into children's gloves single【答案】【解忻】B由第一段铖后两句可知，孩f们在床尾挂袜了，希喂圣诞老人把礼物放进袜产里。C. chimney【答案】【解析】D. back door single C义.段W后一句农叫长诞老人降落

27、在W顶，通过烟囱來到咿炉边。4.0n the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ .(A. I love you!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D, Merry Christmas!single【S案】D【解析】rti文章第三段敁后一句可得出答案。2. Passage TwoHuman needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels.

28、 When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs； another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involvesfood. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a gre

29、at majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairlywell satisfied. Then， in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve p

30、hysical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort' safety, and transportation this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also include

31、d here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on thefirst three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes t

32、o pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.l. According to

33、 the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when . ()A. he has had enough moneyB. he has no clothes to wearC. he hassatisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses single【答案】c【解祈】报裾交屮第二段第二句所说，先瑣饱肚了才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。2.It can be inferred from the passa

34、ge that by the end of World War II, most Americans .A. werevery rich ()B. lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had their ownhouses single【荇案】C【解析】tti据第二段敁后三句可知，到二战结*吋，关国人满足了第二个等级的需求，之后出现了第三个等级的滿求，即对车子和新房子的辦求.c项蛙正确的。3. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level? ()A. The more foods t

35、he better.B. The more "luxury" items the better.C. The more mental satisfaction the better.D. Themore money the better, single【答案】C【解析】第三段K三句农明前三个等级的需求是物质上的(physical),而第四个笠级的需求是W神上的(mental)- C项是正确的。4. The author tends to think that the fifth level . ()A. would be little better than the fou

36、rthlevelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfyinglevelD. will become attainable before the government takes actions single【答案】C【解析】拟裾文后一段可知，访五个笠级的耑求足山政府通过征税后做次平來满足的。c项足正确的。3. Passage ThreeThe “ Earth Hourmovementinitiated by the World Wildlife Fund is s

37、et to be marked around the world. In an effort to bring attention to global climate change, the group is calling for lights to be turned off across the globe between 8:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. on Saturday.Some of the most famous places in China will join“ Earth Hour ” . The Birds Nest and the Water Cub

38、e in Beijing and the Oriental Pearl Broadcasting Tower in Shanghai will switch off their lights for one hour on Saturday evening. Citizens, communities, and companies around the country are doing their part to organize and promote the movement.So far; more than 2戶400cities from 81 countries and 1 bi

39、llion people from around the world have joined "Earth Hour' UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is urging more people to participate and make some contribution to the efforts against global warming.“ Earth Hour” began in Sydney in 2007. In 3 years, it has grown into one of the worldslargest jo

40、int actions dealing with climate change.On March 31st, 2007, over 2.2 million homes and businessesin Sydney switched off their lights for one hour. It was estimated that electricity saved during that hour could sustain 200,000 TV sets for one hour.As an added reward, Sydney residents joining the mov

41、ement said theycould see more stars than ever during that night. After that, “Earth Hour" spread around the world at an amazing speed. In 2008, from Oceania to Asia, from Europe to America, 50 million people switched off their lights. More and more people have been joining the "Earth Hour&

42、quot; movement and contributing in their own way to save our planet.1. What is the aim of the “ Earth Hour ” movement? <)A. To draw attention to global warming.B. To draw attention to smoking.C. To save people.D. To save our money, single【荇案】A【解析】第一段第二句农明：为了引起人们对全球气候变化的关注.这个组织兮召人们在周六晚8点半到9点私关灯 叫、

43、时。选项A屮的globalwarming (全球变暧)足涉及'(候的问题，Jt他选项屿globalclimate 无;2. Which organization started the “Earth Hour” movement? ()A. United Nations.B.The World Trade organization.C. The World Wildlife Fund.D. A Chinese organization, single【答案】c【科析】本文的第句就做J说明:initiated by World Wildlife Fundill World Wildlif

44、e Fund发起的)o3.By now, how many people have joined “Earth Hour” ?(A. About 40 million.l.According to the author, babies learn to do things which . ()A. are directly related toOver 2.2 million.C. About 1 billion.D. None of the above, single【答案】cfrom around1 I t* 】从第三段 So far，more than 2400 cities from

45、81 countries and 1 billion peoplethe world have joined “Earth Hour”.可知，参加这一活动的人数大约足 1 billion。4. Which of the following is one of the results of the Earth Hour” movement? ()A. Thetemperature drops.B. The sky becomes blue.C. People become richer.D. Peoplecan see more stars, single【答案】D【解析】本交只在第六段提到th

46、ey could see more stars than ever during that night.其他三项文章:里没卉提到。Passage FourFor some time past, it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”； and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely bel

47、ieved that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives- as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies

48、 will learn to behave in waysthat produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studiesby using milk in the normal way to “ reward ” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then

49、 he noticed that a baby who had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months wou

50、ld learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lightsand indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result. For instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papouseks lig

51、ht displaywas placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights

52、which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.pleasureB. will meet their physical needsC. will bring them a feeling of success

53、D.will satisfy their curiosity single【答案】【解忻】ci孕从第二段幵始一11在解使没有物破芡励孩f也会7:习。2.Papousek noticed in his studies that baby . ()A. would make learned responses when it sawthe milkB. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC. wouldcontinue the simple movements without being given milkD

54、. would turn its head to right or left when ithad enough to drink single【答案】【解析】C第三段讯三行表叫：孩f喝饱后会拒绝接受史多的屮奶，但动作仍然继续进行，3.ln Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to . ()A.have the lights turned onB. be rewarded with milkC. please their parentsD. bepraised single 【答案】 解

55、析】A文克第三段第六n解样丫孩f进行动作的拟闪是为r激活电灯的汗关。4.The babies would “smile and bubble ” at the lights because . ()A. the lights were directlyrelated to some basic "drives”B. the sight of the lights was interestingC. they need not turnback to watch the lightsD. they succeeded in "switching on the lights s

56、ingle【答案】【解析】D文章最后一段表叫：他们享受成功解决问题的满足感。Passage FiveMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. "Go abroad/he said. "But lm not good atforeign language/' said Mr. Smith. "It doesnt matter/ said the doctor. &