2015年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填

2、人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】 B【解析】本题考查时态，由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nob

3、ody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词，由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是_知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词，由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。此句意为“我刚听说朵拉

4、工作的银行被一个带着面具的持枪人抢劫了”。4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间状语从句，as引导的句子谓语动词只能延续性的，since引导的句子要用一般过去时态，after是“在什么之后”的意思，不符合逻辑，故选before。5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great

5、B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】 A【解析】本题考查情景交际，由but句句意“但是你确定不会太麻烦”，可知说话人表示赞同，故选A“那太好了”。B的意思“不打扰了，不用麻烦了”，C的意思“恐怕不用”，D的意思“小心，保重”，皆不符合语意。6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C【解析】本题考查

6、非谓语动词，raise在本题中是“养育，养成”的意思，与主语“he”是被动关系，所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。本句句意“在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大（被养大），他成为一个足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。”7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 【解析】本题考查含蓄虚拟语气，根据语境“如果没有他的战时经历

7、，海明威不会写出其著作永别了，武器。”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，所以选择D。8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. how C. where D. why 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词性从句，是介词后宾语从句。根据后半句“所以我们可以为他预定一个房间”可知所需信息为他何时来，这里缺少时间状语，故选择when. B、C、D不符合逻辑。9. Bach died in 1750, bu

8、t it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句，强调的是until引导的时间状语。译为Bech于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被认可。10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. a

9、bove【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语的搭配，below the average “在平均值之下”，above the average “在平均值之上”，根据句意可知“去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年”故选D。average与on,at的正确搭配应为on average , at the average of。11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是鸟类，和use的

10、之间的关系是主动关系，所以选择doing形式。但是having done 表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，此题不强调此含义，故选C。12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据后半句句意“你这么多年一点都没变”可知前文表示肯定的推测，所以选择A。13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after

11、 all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态，A将来完成时； B将来时；C 过去时； D现在完成时。根据“there is”可判断题干时态为一般现在时排除将来时态。另根据句意，收割在晚餐之后，应用完成时态，故选D。译为：在我们家乡，小麦收割之后，会为农民伯伯提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. the

12、m D. That【答案】B【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句，并且是在介词of 之后。首先排除C ，这里需要的是定语从的关系代词，作从句中的主语。D that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。其次，主句中先行词为children s books，指代物，A whom只能指人，因此答案为B，which 指物。译为：他写了很多儿童读物，接近一半的书于20世纪90年代出版。15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a

13、 minute【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际，根据句意：我能见一下刘易斯女士吗？根据回答是：我将会告诉她你在这里可知，刘易斯女士不在现场。A项为“很乐意效劳”，用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做；B项为“没关系”C为“不用谢”，均不符合句意。D项“请等一会”为正确答案。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home

14、. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did

15、 the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to

16、continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat wa

17、s recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her

18、 in the right direction. 16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring 17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested19. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately21.A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfie

19、d22. A. activeB. rudeC. anxiousD. proud23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD. joy27. A. troubledB. longC. boringD. quiet答案解析：16. 【答案】 B考点 形容词 感情色彩解析 A,D 褒义 B,C贬义 根据

20、run away from home 得知作者想写不好的事，排除A,D, 而B,C 在意思上有差别，看到她身上的变化，我的感情肯定是痛苦的，所以选B17. 【答案】D考点动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致解析此句动词1.skipped school 逃学 ，2. refused to communicate拒绝交流3. tried being firm 尝试严格点but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用， 所以选work 起作用18. 【答案】 C考点形容词 感情色彩及其搭配解析 根据前后出现的1.return home late , 2. quarrel in view , 3

21、. a cat, all bloody可以知道作者想写不好的事情，所以排除 B，D ，而A 项 恼怒的 C项 担心的， 作者看到全身血的猫，送它去医院，肯定是担心之情。19.【答案】A考点动词 搭配解析 看到全身血还活着的猫，我就把猫送去了医院，此题考动词的搭配 A.携带B. 跟随C. 归还D. 引导；指导 根据搭配选A20. 【答案】 D考点副词 副词修饰动词解析把猫送去医院之后，医生叫我付款， B 诚实地 C 慷慨大方地 与付款这个动词搭配语境不符合，而根据后文联系不是失主，我不得不付款，得知医生一定是叫我立即付款，所以选D21. 【答案】 B考点动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配解析根据前

22、后动作 1. couldnt reach anyone 2 had to pay 可以得知，几天之后失主还是未能联系上，根据动词搭配只有B项有联系的意思。22. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】anxious表“焦虑，担心”，可以指人的一种急切的精神状态；active表”积极地，充满活力的“；rude表”粗鲁的“，proud表”骄傲的“。由下文可知，作者在想如果猫咪的主人不要它了该怎么办，表达的是焦急之情。23. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】pretty表“漂亮的”，grateful表“感激的，wonderful表“精彩的，美好的”，curious表“好奇的”。根据

23、上下文可知，猫咪的主人在找回猫咪后，对作者的女儿充满了赞许之情，因此答案为C. wonderful.24. 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义辩析 【解析】apology表”道歉，invitation表“邀请”，message表“信息”，reply表“回复”。由上下文可知，猫咪的主人是收到了宠物院发出的信息，才找回了宠物，故答案为C。25. 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】suggestion“建议”，donation“捐赠”，encouragement“鼓励”，help“帮助”。由本句可知要表达的是猫咪恢复健康的原因，从上下文可知是因为Alice的帮助，故选D。26. 【答案】D 【考点

24、】名词词义辨析 【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。27. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is co

25、nfused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airpl

26、ane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will h

27、elp you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate29. A.suffering fromB.working onC.looking intoD.leading to30. A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear31. A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively32. A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping33. A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm34.

28、A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or35. A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend答案解析：28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】根据的首句的关键词new time zone“ 新的时区”和下文的生物钟混乱，可得出“对（时差的）变化反应慢”选B。29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析【解析】 由上文的sleepy all day 和hardly fall asleep 可得出这里选suffering from 表示“遭受”。30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】时差反应（jet lag）是一种问题而不是危险、浪费、和害怕。31【答案】D【考点】副词

29、辨析【解析】由本句healthier ways, work (起作用)得出effectively “有效地”。32【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】由下文讲的方法可以得出adjust“调整”生物钟来适应目的时间。33【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】由前半句关键词“白天”可得出stay awake“保持清醒”。34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】根据语义“在上飞机前吃饭，否则空腹会阻止你入睡”。35【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】由上文可得出这些方法能帮助你开始一个新的 cycle “周期”。【点评】总体难度：一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。三、阅读理解(共20小题;每

30、小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and t

31、hen write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish th

32、e reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of ra

33、ised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust neede

34、d a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you

35、 can do when you keep trying?”36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A.He was new to the classB.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home【答案】C【考点】细节题【解析】 根据首段的首句I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school diffic

36、ult for me和尾句the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it可得出C选项。37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school【答案】B【考点】细节题【解析】 根据题干中的人名Louis Braille定位到第5段最后一句He inven

37、ted a reading system of raised dots（点）可得出B选项make a great invention 是原文的同义转换。38.What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging【答案】D【考点】细节题【解析】根据题干中的Mrs. Smith 和at the end of the story 可以定位到最后一段，根据原文中的with an”A”on it 以及Mrs.Smith 写在试卷上的话

38、可以得出他的态度是鼓励性的。38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【解析】根据首段提出作者有注意力不集中的问题以及下文在老师的鼓

39、励下，作者把作业带回家，在卧室的安静环境下完成了任务，归纳总结得出C选项“一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷找出解决困难的方法”。【点评】A篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have be

40、en following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In

41、department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notic

42、e that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selli

43、ng of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would

44、 see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. T

45、o show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.【答案】C【考点】细节题【解析】根据第二段文中”They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip”得知，买健康食品的顾客也会买更多的垃圾食品，此处选择C。41.According to Pa

46、ragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.【答案】D【考点】细节题【解析】根据第三段文中”Stores notice that the smell of baked

47、 goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”得知，商店是通过面包的香气来吸引顾客购物的，故选择D。42.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the ho

48、use is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.【答案】D【考点】细节题【解析】根据第四段文中”They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity”得知，顾客通过自己的第一印象来判断是否进店消费，这属于潜

49、在的商机，故选择D。43.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【解析】整篇文章都在围绕“tactics（策略）”展开说明

50、。文章的主旨会出现在开头和结尾。第一段通过古埃及的例子道出主旨，说明吸引顾客的重要性；最后一段通过加利福利亚来吸引顾客的例子再次点明主旨。故选择A。【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。CJoin the discussionLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making

51、many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have asked a f

52、ellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself. Once, a p

53、assenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.

54、Taodas 29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from

55、Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because_.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angies request【答案】B【考点】细节题【解析】问题题干出现核心词汇“Angie OEdema”得知答案出现在第三小节。根据“a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone”，说明他旁边的乘客很大声地在讲电话，之后提到“He realized this and apologised to me.”，很明显，他意识到的是自己讲电话太大声，因此，该题选B。45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. Angie