人教新课标高一英语必修3 Unit1语言点及练习

1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用高一英语必修3 Unit1语言点和练习单元要点重点词汇 starve, plenty, satisfy, ancestor, lead, feast, origin, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agricultural, European, custom, award, handsome, admire, energetic, clothing, daily, religious, social, possibility, permission, apologise, drow

2、n, obvious, wipe, lonely, couple, weep, announcer, forgive.take place, starve to death, plenty of, lead to, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to (prep.), day and night, as though(if), have fun, turn up, keep ones word, hold ones breath, apologise to sb for sth, wipe off, a couple

3、 of, in the shape of主要句型 1. 请求（Request）Could/Would you please?  Could I have? Could we look at?I look forward to          May I see?2. 感谢（Thanks）Its very kind of you        Thanks a lot.It was a pleasure. Dont

4、mention it. You are most welcome.3. They would starve if food was difficult to find. 4. It looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.5. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.6. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean graves and light incense语法点击 

5、;情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, cant等的用法。 1. can and could2. may and might3. will and would4. shall and should5. must and cant知识运用I. 单词拼写1.Tom celebrated the a_ of the New Year with a party for his friends.2. Getting food to s_ people does nothing to stop the war.3. We

6、 just can't find enough good second-hand cars to s_ demands.4. The fruit was often served at wedding f_.5. Is Russia a E_ country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.6. Carolina was a_ the prize for both films.7. No one is to see the document without the p_ of the writer of the r

7、eport.8. I've made up my mind, but it's o_ that you need more time to think it over.9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d_ swimmers.10. I used to a_ him as a true scientist and hard worker.II. 短语翻译1. 出现_   2. 饿死 _3. 对满足_   4. 导致 _5. 纪念 _  

8、60;6. 盛装 _7. 开玩笑_   8. 期望 _9. 好像_   10. 玩得开心 _11. take place _   12. day and night _13. a couple of _   14. hold ones breath _15. keep ones word _   16. apologise to sb for sth _17. be meant to _    18. do

9、 harm _19. have ones origin as _   20. set off for _III. 词语辨析A）forgive, excuse, pardonexcuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。   pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同exc

10、use，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。1）Please _ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.2) She was so kind as to _ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.3) The two spies were _ by the President yesterday. B）collect,

11、 gather gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。1. One of Tony's hobbies is _ rare birds.2. Clouds _ before a thunderstorm came. C) think of, think about, think overthink about指"考虑"、"对.有某种看法"，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为&quo

12、t;想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于think about. carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。1. I can't think _ his name at the moment2. Universities may be forced to think again _ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.3. Why

13、 don't you think it _ and give me a call in a couple of days? D) gain, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。1. He has _ a lot of money by working in the evenings.2. He _   experience while working for the newsp

14、aper.3. Who do you think will _ the next election?E) mean to do, mean doingmean to do sth.“打算干事”; mean doing sth.“意味着”.1. I meant _ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.  2. Missing this train means _ (wait) for another hour.  F) lonely, alone这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常

15、不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all _.2. The old man lives _, but he never feels _.3. The old man lives a _ life in that _ moun

16、tain village.G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.1. We all _ in silence for the dead.2. We heard her _ far outside the house.IV. 单项填空1. This drawing is _ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.  A. decided  B. determi

17、ned  C. meant   D. remained2. Dieting (节食) also means _ careful about which foods you buy. A. being   B. to be   C. having been D. /3. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve _. A. to die  

18、60;B. to death  C. dead   D. dying4. What a great shame it is that we still have hunger in this land of _. A. beauty   B. plenty   C. independence D. Christian5. Our school makes a wise decision on diet (饮食), which _ a good state of he

19、alth.A. leads to  B. concerns  C. bases on  D. improves6. The captain_all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.A. collected B. gathered     C. selected D. elected7. Students can_valuable experience by working on

20、the campus radio or magazine.A. gain        B. study        C. win           D. award8. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a _ on him. A. role    B. trick

21、    C. part    D. fool9. Though they were _ three years later by the government, they are again under house arrest charged with kidnapping children.  A. forgiven  B. excused  C. pardoned  D. allowed10. People usually _ stamps from

22、 the country where they live because they are so easy to research and get.  A. gather   B. collect   C. pick   D. buy11. The doctors tried every cure they can _ to save the patient but with little effect. A. think over  B. think about&

23、#160; C. think on  D. think of12. It's not uncommon nowadays for women to _ more than their husbands. A. gain   B. get   C. win   D. earn13. I've been meaning _ you if you want to come for a meal next week. A. to ask 

24、  B. asking   C. to be asking  D. to be asked14. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Australia. A. a; a; /    B. a; an; the   C. a; an; /   D. an; an; /15. The boy had no other choice but _ the woman _ breaking the

25、 window. A. to apologize to; for     B. to apologize; for C. apologizing for; to     D. to apologize for; for16. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.   A. too much        B. a number of   

26、;      C. plenty of         D. a good many17. The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last.  A. coming  B. came   C. has come   D. will come18. Beckworth shook his head _ to say &#

27、39;Don't trust her'. A. unless   B. until   C. even though  D. as though19. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A. in memory of  B. in honour of C

28、. in the shape of   D. in the name of20. I am sure something better will _, but nobody believes me.  A. turn up   B. turn down  C. turn on    D. turn offV. 语法专练1. Mr. Black hasnt come to the office today. He looked bad yesterday. He_ ill. 

29、A. can be      B. must be      C. will be      D. need be 2. Mr. Smith _ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.  A. cant     B. doesnt     C. mustnt &#

30、160;    D. neednt3. Lets wait a little longer, _ ?  A. shall we  B. will you        C. could we     D. can you 4. -Are you going to Jeff's party?  -I'm not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.   A.

31、 must       B. would        C. should        D. might5. No one_ that to his face.   A. dare to say  B. dares say      C. dares saying    D. dare

32、say6. You _ read that article if you dont want to.  A. havent to    B. cant       C. mustnt        D. neednt 7. A computer_ think for itself; it must be told what to do.   A. cant    &#

33、160;  B. couldnt       C. may not     D. might not 8. You _ return the book now . You can keep it till next week if you like.   A. mustnt     B. do not have to  C. havent       

34、60; D. cant9. Post the letter for me, _ you ?   A. dont       B. will        C. do            D.  shall10. _ repeat the story?    A. Shall I   &#

35、160;   B. Will I        C. Would I        D. Do I11. There _ no hurry, need there?   A. need be       B. need to be     C. doesnt need    D. needs12. It_ r

36、ain soon, I think , for the sky is clouding over.   A. must be       B. should       C. might         D. can13. -Will you stay for lunch?    -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see

37、me.   A. I mustnt     B. I cant       C. I neednt    D. I won't14. Jenny_ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.    A. must         B. should 

38、60;      C. need          D. would15. -Could I borrow your dictionary?  -Yes, of course you _.   A. might        B. will          C. ca

39、n           D. should16. -Shall I tell John about it?   -No, you _. I've told him already.    A. neednt     B. wouldnt     C. mustnt     D. shouldnt17. -There ar

40、e already five people in the car but Id like them to take me as well.   -It _ a comfortable journey.    A. cant be       B. shouldnt be C. mustnt be   D. may not be18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _ be here at any momen

41、t.    A. must         B. need          C. should        D. can19. John, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself.    A. wont, can   B.

42、 mustn't, may  C. shouldn't, must D.cant, should20. The fire spread the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.    A. had to       B. would        C. could        &

43、#160;D. was able to21. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.    A. would       B. should        C. had better    D. might22. - Whats the name?   - Khu

44、laifi. _ I spell that for you?    A. Shall          B. Would         C. Can          D. Might        23. There's no

45、light on - they_ be at home. A. can't           B. mustn't        C. needn't       D. shouldn't 24. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.

46、A. need           B. must           C. should       D. can          25. - Must he come to sign this paper himself?   - Y

47、es, he_.A. need           B. must            C. may         D. will          26. It has been announced that student

48、s _remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can     B. will     C. may    D. shall27. - I think Ill give Bob a ring.   - You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.    A. will   

49、   B. may          C. have to     D. should          28. -May I smoke here ?- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should     B. could  &

50、#160;        C. may          D. must        29.-Is Jack on duty today?     -It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.    A. mustnt      B. wo

51、nt       C. cant        D. neednt      30. The murderer _ be caught and put into prison in a month A. can      B. will     C. may     D. shall能力提升VI. 单项填空1

52、. - Could I have a word with you, mum?    - Oh dear, if you _.     A. can    B. must       C. may               D. should     

53、0;         2. We _have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt     B. may not       C. shouldnt        &#

54、160; D. mustnt  3. Some aspects of a pilots job_be boring, and pilots often_work at inconvenient hours.  A. can; have to    B. may; can    C. have to; may    D. ought to; must   4.“The interest _be divided into five parts, according to

55、 the agreement made by both sides.”declared the judge.  A. may    B. should   C. must     D. shall5. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done. A. can't       B. may not  

56、0;   C. shouldn't      D. mustn't6. The boy was made to _ for being late for school.A. pardon    B. forgive    C. excuse     D. apologize7. _ your face. There's chocolate all around your mouth. A. S

57、trike   B. Wipe   C. Make    D. Rub8. He can _ his breath under the water for five minutes. A. keep    B. hold    C. take      D. make9. All the instructions are in large print to make them easy _.

58、60;A. to read   B. to be read  C. reading    D. being read10. The children were having _. I hated to call them inside. A. such a great fun B. so much fun C. such great time   D. so much play11. There, far from here, you can find _islan

59、d on which lives an old man living _ .A. a lonely; alone   B. an alone; lonely  C. a lonely; lonely  D. an alone; alone12. People of the town set up a statue _ the hero who died helping save them. A. in place of  B. in need of C. in memory of  D. in suppo

60、rt of13. - Would you take this along to the office for me?   -_.    A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it14. Would you mind my coming over and having a drink with you?    Not at all. _.  A. Im very busy. B. Its to

61、o late  C. Youre most welcome  D. Dont say that please15. Father, you promised!    Well, so I did. But it was you who didnt _ your word first. A. say    B. keep   C. hold    D. mention16. Its just a small family par

62、ty-you dont have to _. A. dress up   B. dress down  C. get dressed  D. dress in17. Festivals are a great time for people to enjoy each others _ and meeting friends.  A. friendship   B. relation  C. company   D. fami

63、ly18. He tried to save the _ girl but unfortunately he was _.  A. drowning, drowning B. drowned, drowned C. drowned, drowning D. drowning, drowned19. The people _ didnt like it, but the other readers loved it very much.  A. who were written B. who were written about

64、0;C. written    D. to write about20. When the rain stops I _ for a walk in the cool, after-rain air. A. set off   D. set up  C. set about  D. set downVII. 完型填空    I grew up in a community called EsteponaI was 16 when one morn

65、ing, Dad told me I could drive him into a  21   village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be  22   at a nearby garageI readily acceptedI drove Dad into Mijas, and  23    to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 

66、  24  With several hours to spare, l went to a theater  25  , when the last movie finished, it was sixI was two hours late!   I knew Dad would be angry if he  26   I'd been watching moviesSo I decided not to tell him the truthWhen I  27 

67、0; there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd  28   as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairI'll never forget the  29   he gave me"I'm disappointed you  30   to lie to me, Jason" Dad looked at me aga

68、in"When you didn't   31  , I called the garage to ask if there were any  32  , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car" I felt  33   as I weakly told him the real reason A  34   passed through Dad as he listened atten

69、tively"I'm angry with  35  I realize I've failed as a fatherI'm going to walk home now and think seriously about  36   I've gone wrong all these years" "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were  37  Dad walked

70、home that dayI drove behind him,  38   him all the way, but he walked silently   Seeing Dad in so much  39   and emotional pain was my most painful experienceHowever, it was  40   the most successful lessonI have never lied since21Alonely &

71、#160;     Bsmall      Cdistant          Dfamiliar22Akept           Bchanged    Cwatched        Dserviced23Aagr

72、eed         Bplanned    Cdetermined      Dpromised24Avillage        Bcommunity  Cgarage         Dtheater25AHowever BThen CTherefor

73、e DStill26Arealized  Bfound out Cthought Dfigured out27Awent          B.  ran           Cwalked         Dhurried28Astarted  B.  le

74、ft         Carrived        Dcome29Aword  Bface           Clook        Dappearance30Afind Bdecide     

75、0;   Cbelieve        D feel31Aturn up Bdrive out      Cgo away        D come out32Aquestions       Bproblems Cmistakes Dfaults33Aashamed  &#

76、160;   Bfrightened   Cnervous Dsurprised34Anervousness   Bsadness      Csilence          Dthought35Ayou           Bmyself    

77、    Cme             Dyourself36Awhere  Bhow          Cwhy            Dwhen37Ameaningless    Buseless 

78、;     Chelpless         Dworthless38Aasking         Bpersuading    Cbegging      Dfollowing39Aphysical     Bpractical      Cpersonal      Dnatural40Aindeed     Balways        Calso         DalmostVIII. 阅读理解A Joker foun