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1、2013届高三名校英语试题汇编第三期 专题15 短文改错【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Thanksgiving Day is one of the most

2、 important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together in that day.The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October 1621. In 1620,the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts .They were looking for a freely place to l

3、ive in as theychose. So they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring,theybegan farming. With the help of local Indians,they learned to be plant corn and raise animals.In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest,. Filling with joy and thanks to God,they held A celeb

4、ration. In 1863,it became a national holiday.【答案】in-on 去掉in【解析】that day表一个具体的时间,可以同表具体时间的on 连用,也可以做副词用,不用冠词。【考点定位】考查时间状语的用法。【答案】takes-took【解析】本文这句说的是1621的事,故用过去时态。【考点定位】考查动词时态。【答案】the-a group of 【解析】前面说他们想要一个自由的地方生活,后面说他们经历一个严寒的冬天,故中间表转折,用but,表转折“然而,但是”,而so表顺承“因此”。【考点定位】:考查连词but在具体语境中的运用。【答案】to 【解析】

5、starve to death.“饿死”是一个固定短语。【2013届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中】短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our

6、 healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike f

7、ruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.1.【答案】what-which或that【解析】此处fruit and vegetables是先行词,且在定语从句中作主语

8、,所以用which或that来引导。【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词5.【答案】goinggoes【解析】此处as是连词,其后是句子,goes才是谓语动词的形式。【考点定位】考查谓语动词8.【答案】wereare【解析】根据全文内容可知,用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查时态改错9【答案】strongstronger【解析】根据前面的内容可知用比较级与前面对应。【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级10.【答案】themit【解析】此处it指代前面情况,故用it。【考点定位】考查代词的用法【2013届河北省保定市八校12月联考】短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

9、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three years ago, I became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-eq

10、uipped classroom, I find the teachers patient but considerateBesides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in classI decided to make the best use for it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmatesWhenever I had difficulties, they were always helpful. Soon, I became one of the top stu

11、dent in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivatedMy experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determines who you are【考点定位】:考查动词的-ing和-ed形式的区别。【答案】find found 【解析】本文说是的Three years ago(三年前的)事,用过去时态。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态。【答案】butand 【解析】学习努力

12、,“努力地”:hard。Hardly“几乎不”。【考点定位】考查hard和Hardly的意思。【答案】well后加with 【解析】和·······相处融洽:动词短语:get along well with.【考点定位】:考查动词短语get along well with.中的介词。【解析】not.but .连接并列结构。后一个表语从句中有了引导词how,去掉多余的引导词 that。【考点定位】:考查表语从句知识。【2013届甘肃兰州一中高三上学期期中】短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)下列文中共有10处语言错误

13、,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of  China and

14、 have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought thatan actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he

15、0;never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors shouldgo on even when they feel they have made mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.【2013届河南襄城高中11月

16、考】短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First,it is necessary to take any exercise every dayResearch shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harderSecond, eat more fruits, vegetable and l

17、ess meatThird, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthySmoking and alcohol drinking injures ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given upIf people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll great improve their health【答案与解析】6.第四句中改为veget

18、ables,这是可数名词7.第五句中as改为like,as作介词用意为“作为,当时候”,like作介词用意为“像,比如,诸如之类”;8.important前加an,因为way是可数名词。9.第六句中injures改为injure,smoking and alcohol drinking为并列主语,动词要用复数。10.第七句中great改为greatly,修饰动词improve要使用副词。【2013届贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考】短文改错(每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

19、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the &#

20、160;street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a

21、pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.  【考点定位】:考查代词的用法。【答案】:drive-drove【解析】: and 连接两个并列结构作谓语,前面是didnt stop故后面也要用过去时态。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态。【答案】:加上a【解析】:司机是一个年轻女人。woman 可数。【考点定位】:考查冠词的用法。【答案

22、】:passed-passing【解析】:我拦住一辆正经过的车送老人去医院。passed已经过去,passing正在经过.【考点定位】:考查现在分词作定语。【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】短文改错(满分10分)About 80 million America are trying to lose weight. Thats almost one in each three people in the United States. Some eat less of certainly foods, especially fat and sugar. Others take upmedi

23、cine, exercise or even had operations. Lose weight is not easy, but it can also cost lots of money. But why so many people in the U.S. want to lose weight? Many people worry about notlooking pretty. Other people are concerned at their health. Many doctors say that putting on toomuch weight is not he

24、althy. Almost 40 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than theirusual weight.【答案】AmericaAmericans 【解析】根据句子的谓语are可知,主语应是复数形式,故改为Americans;【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式【答案】eachevery【解析】英语“3分之1”的表达法:one in every three;【考点定位】考查形容词的用法【答案】certainlycertain【解析】此处foods是名词,修饰名词用形容词;【解析】根据全文的时态可知,应用一般现在时;【考点定位】考查动

25、词时态的改错【答案】LoseLosing【解析】此处动名词短语作主语,所以用Losing的形式;【考点定位】考查动名词作主语【答案】butand【答案】atabout【解析】此处需掌握短语be concerned about意为:关心。【考点定位】考查介词的用法【答案】muchmore【解析】根据后面的than可知,在比较句型中将much改为more;【考点定位】考查比较句型【2013届河北省保定市摸底试题】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

26、或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(n),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 No body language can be much attractive than smiling. Not only can beautifulsmile make ourselves happy, but also it make others feel delighted. Smiling isvery powerful that

27、it gives people great courage to face and defeat disasters. A littleboy calling Lang Zheng,for example,impressed and encouraged a great many ofpeople when a serious earthquake hit WenChuan. Right after he is rescued by the soldiersfrom the ruin,he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunsh

28、ine and warmedpeople were trapped in the disaster. It is safe to say that without smile our life would becolorless and hard. Try it but everything will be different!1.【答案】muchmore【解析】此处为否定+比较级表示最高级。【考点定位】考查形容词的比较级的用法4.【答案】veryso【解析】根据后面的that可知将very改为so;【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词5.【答案】callingcalled【解析】此处a litt

29、le boy called Lang Zheng意为:一个被叫做郎征的男孩;【考点定位】考查过去分词短语作定语6.【答案】去掉of【解析】a great many在修饰名词时,不用of,直接修饰名词;【考点定位】考查many的用法7.【答案】iswas【解析】此处讲述的是地震中的事,故用一般过去时;【考点定位】考查动词时态10.【答案】butand【解析】此处表达的是顺承关系,故用and;【考点定位】考查并列连词及上下文的逻辑关系【2013届贵州遵义湄潭中学第三次月考】 短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有

30、10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,

31、 he put them in a secret place where I couldnt find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till fo

32、ur oclock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.1.【答案】 want后加to。【解析】此处to share作want的宾语;【考点定位】考查不定式的用法2. 【答案】 them it。【解析】此处it指a chocolate cake;【考点定位】考查代词指代一致3. 【答案】 where which/that或去掉where。

33、【解析】此处a secret place是先行词,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以省略或改成which或that;【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词7. 【答案】 angrilyangry。【解析】此处形容词angry作make的宾补;【考点定位】考查形容词的用法8. 【答案】 去掉on。【解析】“一天晚上”应为one night;【考点定位】考查习惯表达9. 【答案】 loudly loud。【解析】此处形容词loud修饰名词music;【考点定位】考查形容词的用法10. 【答案】 difference different。【解析】此处形容词作表语;【考点定位】考查形容词的用法【2013届辽宁省五

34、校协作体高三联考】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class recently has had a heated discussion about if the historic old bui

35、ldings should be tear down. Opinions varies from one to another. Some students support the protection of those buildings so they are carriers of history through which the future generations can deep understand the development of our city. Beside, the historic old buildings can also arouse peoples lo

36、ve for the city. In the contrary, some other students think that the old buildings may hold back the development of economy and the process of modernization. It may affect the beauty of the city. As far Im concerned, I approve of the former opinion. But if a building is worth of little, it may be pr

37、oper to demolish(摧毁) it and make better use of that area. We should just weight the advantages and disadvantages. 1.【答案】ifwhether【解析】介词about后为宾语从句,作介词的宾语从句表“是否”的意思,用whether;【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词4.【答案】so because【解析】根据句意可知,保护那些建筑是因为它们是历史的载体;【考点定位】考查上下文的语意的理解及连词的用法5.【答案】deep deeply【解析】此处修饰动词understand应用副词;【

38、考点定位】考查副词的用法6.【答案】Beside - Besides【解析】根据句意可知,此处是“另外”的意思,所以改成besides;【考点定位】考查上下文的语意理解7.【答案】In On【解析】根据句意,相反的正确表达是:on the contrary;【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达8.【答案】far后加as【解析】根据句意:以我之见的正确表达为:As far as Im concerned;【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺

39、词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was am Completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in Friday evening. on

40、 This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly

41、 a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. At once the people around rush to pick the money up, while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the

42、money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than money! 1.【答案】deepdeeply【解析】此处副词修饰动词move故用deeply;【考点定位】考查副词的用法4.【答案】directiondirections【解析】根据前面的all可知是“所有的方向”故用复数形式;或将all改成any;【考点定位】

43、考查名词的复数形式5.【答案】rushrushed 【解析】根据文章的内容可知,故事发生在过去。故用一般过去时;【考点定位】考查动词时态8.【答案】missedmissing/lost【解析】此处形容词作表语,根据句意“不见了”或“丢失了”可知用“missing”或“lost”;【考点定位】考查形容词的用法9.【答案】yourour【解析】根据句意:使我感到高兴的是:在我们的生活中有许多好人。所以改为our;【考点定位】考查代词指代一致10.【答案】whatthat【解析】根据句子结构可知,这是一个主语从句,此句子结构完整故用that;【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词第一节 【2013届四川省

44、成都外国语学校高三11月考】短文改错(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并且在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改后仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者从第十一处起不记分。Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, they are very strict with thei

45、r children .So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports .The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder many a child are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many peo

46、ple already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines .Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is carrying on a plan to solve the education problem .【考点定位】考查助动词的用法【答案】have前加to【解析】此处不定式短语作目的状语;【考点定位】考查不定式的用法【答案】去掉to【解析】此处do anything but中的but后的“to”要省略;【考点定位】考查but的用法【答案】a

47、reis【解析】此处many a +名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;【考点定位】考查主谓一致【答案】lesson前加a【解析】此处draw a lesson为一个短语,意为:吸取教训;【考点定位】考查冠词的用法【答案】onout【解析】此处carry out意为:执行;执行计划来解决教育问题。【考点定位】考查动词短语的用法【2013届河南中原名校高三第三次联考】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面

48、写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Health is more important than wealthGood health makes it is possible for us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope in our careerTo keep fit, firstly, it is much important for us to take more fruits and ve

49、getable because they provide vitaminsAnd we should keep a balancing diet and avoid food what is rich in sugar and fatSecondly, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies as strongly as possibleBeside, we should avoid too much work pressureFinally, we should get rid of bad habits that dama

50、ged our health, such as drinking and smokingIf we stick to the advice given up, we will lead a healthy life【答案】muchvery【解析】修饰形容词important用副词very;【考点定位】考查副词的用法【答案】vegetablevegetables【解析】此处指“吃各种蔬菜”,所以用复数形式;【考点定位】考查名词的复数形式【答案】balancingbalanced【解析】此处“平衡饮食”应为balanced diet;【考点定位】考查形容词词义【解析】make后接形容词作宾补,所以

51、应为as strong as possible;【考点定位】考查形容词短语的用法【答案】BesideBesides【解析】此处表示“另外”用besides;【考点定位】考查语意的改错【答案】damageddamage【解析】根据文章的内容可知,应用一般现在时;【考点定位】考查动词时态【答案】upabove【解析】此处指“上面所提到的”,故用above;【考点定位】考查副词的用法【2013届山西省山大附中高三期中】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:

52、把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分。In modern society, competition is everywhere. No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety. Therefore, if we stress cooperation too much, there wo

53、uld be no progress. In my opinion, all are important and necessary.Let's take the competition at school for example. Even a gifted student won't make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition. That's because competition, and rather, challenge is a driving force made him go forward. On the other hand, if we don't cooperate with each other, it's impossible for us learn from each other. And that's why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.To conclude, those who l

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