牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(附答案解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级上学期英语期末测试卷一听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tim is _ excellent runner, he often gets _ first prize in the race.A. An, the B. The, the C. A, / D. an, /2. There were _ teachers and students sitting at our schools playground to watch the performance of the new years celebration.A. Two t

2、housand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _ for the coming winter holiday? -Yes, I plan _ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visit B. to do, to visit C. doing, to visit D. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0, water will be _.A. freezing B. freeze C

3、. frozen D. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _ to protect them, there will be _ left.A. anything, no one B. nothing, none C. something, nobody D. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _ sides of Xianlin Avenue. L

4、ots of people like to take photos there.A. each B. all C. either D. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _ it every day.A. practicing B. practice C. to practice D. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1

5、990 B. in the 1990s C. in 1990s D. in the year 1990s9. My mother _ me to the zoo if she _ free tomorrow.A. will take, will be B. takes, is C. will take, is D. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO C. S+V+DO+OC

6、D. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _ birth. We should have pity _ him.A. at, for B. at, on C. for, on D. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels13. -I think cycling isnt as exciting as climbing. -Thats

7、 because you cant ride well. _, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginning B. In fact C. As a result D. At last14. _ will the weather be like tomorrow? -I hope it will be _. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudy B. How, snowy C. What, sunny D. How, fine15. -Would you like to atten

8、d chinas got talent? - _, but Im busy preparing for my test.A. Thanks a lot B. Id love to C. Thats all right D. Never mind三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but _16_ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almo

9、st eat _17_. Bears are not so dangerous _18_ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many _19_ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor _20_. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fi

10、sh and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and _21_animals. In fact, they like _22_ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are _23_ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how _24_ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends _25_we should tr

11、y our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. smal

12、l B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch mov

13、ies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in fre

14、e if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, dont you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I wont know the difference. Mr Ja

15、ckson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference. From Mr Jacksons story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are _people in this story.A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6

16、27. Mr Jackson paid _for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich. B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didnt pay for his sons tickets in the end. D. Mr Jackson thou

17、ght honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat. “I love to check my friends updates. I als

18、o enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang. Deng Yunyun 14, f

19、rom Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to b

20、alance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media friends. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle

21、school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said

22、Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didnt look him as their friends.C. Because he didnt belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The u

23、nderlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_.A. the use of Wechats shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passa

24、ge?A. The use of Wechats shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechats locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real

25、life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people

26、are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these are

27、as we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is _.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly. B. T

28、hat the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking open D. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens _.A. anywhere B. next to mountains C. in the sea D. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or h

29、urt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, well be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _.A. with the help of scientists exact predictionB. because of a ma

30、p showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to

31、 the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian t

32、eam could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitzs 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. Its because he didnt want to put his face

33、 in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kids great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan（臂展）. He knows how to use his body to ful

34、l advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles（踏板）in the water and he has a strong kick.But thats not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming abou

35、t 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didnt swim my best, Id think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.“There are no limits （限制）. The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals

36、 did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games?A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didnt want to put his face in the water.D. Because he

37、 had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours. B. 5 hours. C. A whole day. D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned （提及）according to Phelps success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always c

38、ares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart

39、into it.第二卷：非选择题（50分）根据所给中文完成句子（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分）41. The horse is standing with its eyes_(闭着).42. The hotel always _（提供）good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the _（重要）of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very _（放松）.

40、45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep_（呼吸） and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see _（阵雨）in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live _（主要）on a special kind of bamboo.48. Mem

41、bers of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to _（记录）the birds types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different _（方向）.50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even

42、 have a _（发烧）.根据所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分）51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and hes still inside. Its very _. He is in great _ now.(danger)52. My mum always_ me when I meet trouble. With her_, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.（encourage）53. I took a tour to Kunming thi

43、s summer holiday, and the _ weather there really made me comfortable.（pleased）54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman_（catch）fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers_ to the students who ride.（convenient）56. My parents asked me

44、 _（not stay）out too late after leaving school.57. He failed _（arrive）at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees cant get _（lose）because they can remember the same way as the go.59. Its cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con _（keep）ourselves warm?60. As I was

45、trying to open the back door, I suddenly _（hear）some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good _when she was a student and she could _ most of her friends mobile phone numbers. Thats quite amazing.（memory）62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty _（remember）new

46、 words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _（careful）64. Last night I watched a very _ movie, and it made me so_ that I couldnt fall asleep.（scared）65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But _（sad）, it was cancelled （

47、取消）because of the snow.句型转换（共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分）66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问） _was your father _at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问） _ _he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last

48、night.（改为同义句） It _ _last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句） I felt so nervous before_ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句了） Mr. King lives in Nanjing _ _ _.八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） "A friend walks in when the rest of the

49、world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince (使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you t

50、o open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for y

51、ou to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. Friendship is of great importan

52、ce in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end. Forever Friendship A_71_friend_72_your life just by being part of it._73_you laugh until you cant stop.Make you_74_that there really is a w

53、ay of working out problems. Friendship in time of troubleWhen you are not _75_, your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the_76_and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more _77_.Nothing can worry you if you find a _78_friend.You can turn to him for help even when you lose your way.Wherever you go, he will _79_you. Conclusion Its _80_for all of us to find forever friendship.九、首字母填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）Kate is an American high school student. One day i