2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三unit2知识点详解练习(无答案)

1、2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三UNIT 2 Healthy EatingGrammar: |I.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1）feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper俵伴随）Walking in the street, she met her old friend.（表时间）Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outs

2、ide.（表原因）The child fell, striking his head against the ground.（ 表结果）He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 =which were cooked in the hottest oil.2） feel frustrated at/with 因.而懊恼，对.感到沮丧frustrated 修饰 sb. frustrating 修饰 sth2. His restaurant ought

3、 to be full of people.1 ） ought toto show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her child better.表示劝告或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.表示推测，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.ought to have

4、 done 表示本应该,而却没有Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2 ） be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I him the bad news so early.A.should have told B.should tellC.oughtn't to have told D.shouldn ;t tell3 .He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest o

5、il. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 =which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4 . Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=All his food could have been the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly意义：再也没有比.更.的了。表示最高级的其他表

6、达方式：主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范 围）主语+谓语+比较级+than+any +单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范 围）5 .Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1） tired of 厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.tired from 因而疲

7、倦 I was very tied from running fast.2） lose weight weight n.-weigh v.称重., 衡量put on weight=gain weight 增加体重control one's weight 控制体重by weight按重量计算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。6. What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?1） diet n&v.日常饮食，节食go on a diet=be on a diet 节食 a bal

8、anced/healthy diet 均衡的 /健康的饮食辨析 diet/fooddiet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西It is obvious that（ 健康的饮食对我彳门身体有好处）In the past, many people for lack of（ 因食物不足而饿死 ）2） balance adj.均衡的 n.平衡的 v.平衡，权衡keep.in balance 保持平衡out of balance 不平衡break one's balance 打破平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡in the

9、 balance前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary7. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.curiosity n.好奇心， 求知欲 -curious adj. 好奇的， 稀奇 -curiously adv.have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的决心show curiosity about sth对某事表现出好奇satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious a

10、bout./:寸.好奇8. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.1) have sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事，听任 /容忍某人做某事辨析 have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth donehave sb. do 使，让某人做某事have sb. doing听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍have sth done让某人做某事，让某事被做(2012 四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are

11、required to get your carA.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash2)get away with sth./doing sth.a正因某事而受惩罚。 I won ' t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b)偷携某物潜逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c)收至 U 较轻白惩罚。 He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a s

12、erious mistake.get away逃脱，离开get across使人了解，表达清楚get along/on with 进展，与.相处get down to doing sth 开始/着手做某事get over 恢复、克服get through 通过、完成get rid of摆脱,除掉3) lie 谎言，说谎 tell a lie=tell lies辨析 lie /laylie vi.撒谎，躺，位于 lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lainlay vt.放置 lay-laid-laid9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he

13、 could win his customers back.1) discount n.折扣offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.)给.打折with/at a discount 打折for sale bargain discount a real bargain待售 讨价还价 打折一件便宜货2) win.back 赢回，重新获得win or lose不论成败，无论胜负中译英他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。10. The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it did not gi

14、ve enough protective food.weakness n弱点， 缺点, 不足 weak adj. weaken v.减弱， 使变虚弱 辨析： weakness, fault, mistakeWeakness:弱点或不足之处Fault:做事不完美，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等Mistake:学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误In my opinion, one should know his strengths and clearly.One learns a language by making correcting them.11. The strength of the di

15、et in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty ofenergy-giving food.strength n.优点，长处，优势，力量，力气 strong adj.有力气的，强壮的strengthen v.加强、增强、巩固strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenhigh-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen辨析：strength, energy, force, powerstrength:力量，体力，精神力量energy:人的精力，工作、活动

16、的能力，自然界的能量等force:物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力量，常指武力power:人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权12. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor.consult v.咨询，请教，查阅，商议，商量consult sb. about sth 就某事向某人咨询consult (with) sb. about/on sth与某人就某事商议consult a dictionary/a teacher 查阅词典、请教老consult

17、 with a friend 和朋友商议13. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn one' s living by =live by 二make a living by 靠谋生earn one's own living 自食其力 earn money=make money 挣钱earn salary/income 挣工资 /收入earn respect 赢得尊敬(2011 辽宁高考)You are old enough t

18、o your own living.A.win B.gain C.take D.earn14. He didn ' t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.1) be in debt 欠债be in sb.' s debt欠某人人情Pay for the debt 偿还债务be out of debt还清债务 get/fall/run into debt 负债 pay off the debt 偿清债务2) no longer=not .any longer 不再辨

19、析 no more/no longerno more表示数量上或程度上"不再”no longer表示时间上"不再"延续He is no more a student. He is no longer young.no more.than/not more.thanno more.than和一样不(两者都否定)not more.than不如.(前者不如后者)Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。)14. She didn ' t look happy but glared at him.glar

20、e at怒视，带有敌意辨析：glare at/glance at/stare atglare at怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看glance at扫视，一瞥，粗略地看stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看15. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见 n.间谍1) 暗中监视； 侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other people ' s wind

21、ows.2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.spy on暗中监视，侦查 spy out暗中查明16. I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.1)limited adj.有限的limit v.限制，限定，限量 n.限度，限额within limits在某种程度上，有一定限制beyo

22、nd the limit 超过限度without limit 无限制地to the limit of.达到.的限度set a limit to 设定.的限度the speed limit 车速限制limit .to 把.限制在.limit sb. to (doing) sth 限制某人做某事2) benefit n.好处，利益v.有益于，有助于，获益be benefit to=be beneficial to.上上.有好处for the benefit of=for one 's benefit 为了 .的禾U益benefit from/by .从.中获益for the good of

23、 sb.=in the interest of sb. 为了某人的禾U益17. Perhaps we ought to combine our ides and provide a balanced menu with foodfull of energy and bine v.和.结合起来combine.with 和.结合起来辨析 combine, connect, join, linkCombine:结合，组合，把2个或2个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不可分割的一体。Connect:连接，联系。强调通过第三者把双方连接，联系起来 connect.with/toJoin:接合

24、，连接。侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起join.toLink:连接式的连接。用接合物或其他方式连接link A with/to B18. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.cut down削减，缩小，砍倒cut across 走捷径 cut in 插话cut through 穿过cut away 切除cut off 中止，切断 cut out删除cut up切碎19. Their balanced diets became such a success that before l

25、ong Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight1) success n.成功的人或事胜利，成名，发财Failure is the mother of success.2) before long不久以后，一会儿辨析：before long/long beforebefore long=soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用long before 在.之前很久，在 .之前早就it was not long before.不久就.it will not be long before 不久就会巧记：long在前，很久前；lon

26、g在后，不久后It was long before 过了很久才 It was not long before. 没过多久就 .It will be long before.要过很久才会It will be not long before.要不了多久就会 20. Only slimming foods served here.serve v.充当. serve sth. to sb. serve-service-servantif my memory serves me 如果我没记错的话serve at table 当侍者serve one's time 任期内任职serve someo

27、ne right 罪有应得；活该 serve one's/its turn 有用；起作用We are people and we should the people heart and soul.A.servants of, serve B.service for, serve C.servants of, serve for D.servants of, serve of 21. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!more than 比.多， 超过 =overmore than+adj./adv.=very much 非常

28、more than+n.不只是more than a little 非常nothing more than 不过是，无非是no more than 仅仅，只不过no more.than.与.样不more.than.与其说.,倒不如说.22. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.1) agree to (do) sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案， 打算， 安排“Eg.He agreed to their proposal

29、.agree with sb.同意某人Eg.I agree with every word you said.agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.2) both.and .不但.而且. either.or.或者.或者 neither.nor.既不.也不.23. But don ' t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were),

30、而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。例如：If I were you, I should study English better.24. whether and if 的区另1J:1)用于动词之后，引导宾语从句时可以互换。2) if不可以和 or not直接连用而 whether可以。3) whether to do eg. I don't know whether to answer it.4) whether可引导同位语、表语从句。5) whether可以放在句首引导主语从句而if不可以。25. only to do sth.表示一

31、个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again thenext day.only doing sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.语法练习用正确的情态动词填空1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we(can / must) keep the window open.2

32、. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He(may / can) speak English quite well.3. Jack ' s ill, so they(must / have to) change their plans.4. It(can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.5. You say you not do it but I say you(shall / will)一、词组翻译1 .平衡的膳食2 .

33、厌倦3 .扔掉，丢弃4 .说谎5 .摆脱，除去6 .被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 7 .充满，满是8 .由制成9 .对感到吃惊10 .怒视11 .欠债12 .靠.谋生13 .做研究14 .不再15 .期待16 .削减17 .暗中监视二、词汇填空1. He gained all his（力量）and was ready for a second try.2. I patted her（温柔地）on the shoulder.4. This restaurant was not giving its（ 顾客）energy-giving food.5. （好奇心）drove Wang Pengwei

34、inside Yong Hui' s restaurant.6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the（好处）of his food.7. To succeed, we must（结合）talent with working hard.8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of.（ energetic）9. You should do some（研究）before making the final decision.10. S

35、he is not（苗条的）enough to wear these tight trousers.11. He could do nothing but stand and （惊讶）.12. Dao Lang is（受欢迎的）among the youth.13. You can tell from her（夕卜表）that she has been ill.14. Dogs are not（允许）in the building.15. You should（节食）and take more exercise.16. You shouldn ' t have had your son telling people谎言）here and there.三、填词第一组：earn one' sving, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide 1 He' s been ill for weeks and doesn for work yet.2