盐城市中考英语试题含答案

1、2018年盐城市中考英语试卷注意事项:1 .本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。2 .本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3 .所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4 .答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. TheYangkoDanceistrad

2、itionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2. Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet3. Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4. Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage5. -doyouplantobuy?-Ihaven'tmadeupmymind

3、.I'lljustlookaround.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.What6. PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.A.toB.atC.withD.from7. -What'stimeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?-Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest8. -Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?-Both.

4、Ithinkofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all9. Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout10. Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt11. -Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.-Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster

5、.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost12. Alotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt13. YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.ProduceB.recycleC.requireD.protect14. -Couldyoutellme?-Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstr

6、obotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl15. -Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.-,Dad,Iwill.A.IhopesoB.Don'tworryC.I'dlovetoD.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifirstmet8-year-ol

7、dkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof

8、20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25tosolv

9、etheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital

10、.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.

11、effortC.placeD.notes22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyone1B.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.

12、slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWild

13、lifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-

14、raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsored（赞助）activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelp

15、ssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A. Visitingasickchild.B. Doingasponsoredwalk.C. Cleaningupalibrary.D. Talkingwitholdp

16、eople.33. Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?A. Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B. Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.C. Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.D. Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.34. Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?A. Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B. Tosharepersonalexperiences.C. To

17、explainreasonsfordonations.D. Tointroducesomeorganizations.35. Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A. Amagazine.B. Astorybook.C. Atravellingguide.D. Asciencefiction.NatureswarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesofligh

18、tning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed（棚）forprotection.It_isnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsand

19、windows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinst

20、ead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatreeutbthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoes

21、notstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.36. FromParagraphI,welearnthat.A. stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB. stormsoftencomewithoutwar

22、ningsC. peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD. peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm37. Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans.A. abuildingB. acarC. aroomD. ashed38. Duringastormyouhadbetter.A. useacomputerforawhileB. listenforthunderbyawindowC. leavetheroomandstayoutD. findaclosedorano

23、penplace39. Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould.AcallforemergencyhelpB. staydowninasafespaceC. movehimorhertosafetyD. coverhisorherearsquickly40. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. TrainingStepsB. HomeRulesC. NaturalOrderD. StormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelar

24、getreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You

25、'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins（缆绳）andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinge

26、r.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforG

27、inger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."SomethingiswrongthoughI,Ididnotwanttog

28、oontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedtheSquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidtheSquire.&q

29、uot;Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"ThatnightIwasglad,because

30、Iwasverytired.41. WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A. FarmerGrey.B. SquireGordon.C. Mrs.Gordon.D. John.42. Whatdotheunderlinedwordscoach"anddrown"probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries（词条）？coach1Capersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2Cacomfortablebusforcarryi

31、ngpassengersoverlongdistances3Calargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1Vtodiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2Vtomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid3Vtobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucanno

32、thearthemA.1:2B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:343. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B. Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.C. Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D. Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.44. HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?A. Byfixingthebridge.B. Byaskingoth

33、erhorsesforhelp.C. Bycrossingthebridge.D. Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.45. Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A. BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B. Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C. BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D. Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第n卷（非选择题，共60分B.任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅

34、读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildr

35、enoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved（弟（J）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothe

36、jobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）.ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsopla

37、yedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenin

38、theshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptParagraphWorkWomendidn'tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers._headings47_buildersorfishermen.ClothesTheyworerobesmadeofthinclothand4

39、8openshoes.Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.ChildrenGirlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathers'footsteps.Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.52Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54PharaohsThekingswerevery55an

40、drichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalm

41、ostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzlin

42、g（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区另1J）callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afami

43、ly,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（信号）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceoft

44、hegrandmother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56. Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?57. WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?58. WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?59. Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?60. Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句

45、子。61. Youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.（勇敢的）1 2.Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofKarlMarxthisyear.（生日）63 .Giveeverydayatobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.（机会）64 .TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin.（五月）65 .The2022BeijingOlympicGamesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.（鼓励）B.根据句意用所给

46、单词的适当形式填空。66 .Itis-tospeakloudlyinpublic.（polite）67 .Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.（run）68 .Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwitheventoday.（read）69 .Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.(rapid)70 .ModemChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.(it)C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-l