英语必修6各单元词汇专项练习

1、1人教版高二英语选修六单词与短语检测Unit 1 Art一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. The word“ honesty ” is an a_ noun.2. Which do you like better, his pain ti ngs or s_?3. There are many art g_ in New York.4. They are put on an e_ of French paintings n ext week.5. An a_ country is always ready to start a war6. His a_ is to be a suc

2、cessful writer.7. You look r_ （可笑的）in those tight jeans.8. The pris oners a_ to escape, but failed.9. The keys are in the p_ of the boss.10. The professor made a_ speech.（ 可能弓丨起争议的 ）11. It is t_of him to help his friends whe n they are in n eed.12. People began to concentrate less on religious theme

3、s and a_a more humanistic attitude to life.13. The expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. He made a r_ drawing of a horse.（他画了一匹栩栩如生的马）15. I m afraid I have never been much of a_学者）.二. 短语翻译2. They are_ urge nt problems at prese nt.3. The thief man aged to_the

4、policema n.4. We couldn t_ him_his mistake.5. The art works displayed will_ those who love Impressi onist pain ti ngs.6. You can t be_the houuetil all the papers have been signed.7. I got up late and_ I was late for my pla ne for Beiji ng.8. I have_CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.

5、9. The film star looks thinner_ tha n in the photograph.10. On one hand I valued his frien dship, but_ I disliked his self-pride and selfish ness.四.英汉互译。1. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。Art is_ by the way of life and_ of the people.2.他劝我应该学法律。_ He me that I should study law.3. If the rules of perspective had not

6、been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic1. 也，同，和；同一样 _2. 瞄准_意欲，企图做某事_带有的目的_3.集中_4 使某人信服_5. 大量_6. 活着的本人_7. 代替，取代_8. 脱离，摆脱，放弃9.（主语）宁愿做某事_宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）-宁愿某人做某事（过去）_三根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focus on, appeal to, in the flesh, break away from, inpossessi on of ,con seque ntly

7、,convince of,1.I can teat shellfish because Ito them.10. 结果_由于的原因 _11. 拥有_为某人所拥有_12._ 考虑做某事_13. 很值得（表被动）_14. 企图做某事_15.一方面另一方面 _16. 许多，大量17. 不但.而且 _18.每两年 1._ _scores of, be allergic to,on the other hand2pictures._34. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the i

8、mpressionists who lived andworked in Paris.5. Its art collect ion covers more tha n 5,000 years of civilizati on from many parts of the world, in cludi ng America,Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.Unit 2 Poems一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.1 don understand, so please give me a（n）_ （具体的）example.2.

9、 The government needs a more_（灵活的）approach to education.3. It is a pity that he does n have eno ugh money to_ （赞助）the project.4. Li Shizhen s Bencaogangmu has been t_ into manyjlaages.5. We e_our opinions about the eve nt at the meeti ng yesterday.6. Her face become red with_ （生气）,and she couldn t s

10、ay anything.7. The deep_ （悲伤）she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from_ （黑暗）,but she couldn t see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra_（ 温暖）.10. If you are easy to get lost, you d better tak 指南针）with ypu.11. No word can c_my tha nks to you a

11、t the mome nt.12. We have lear ned a new sentence p_ in this un it.13. Erics statement is_（矛盾的）to what he said before.14. An_ （合适）method must be found to deal with such situation.take one s eye ofifriake up of,make sen se,in particular, stay up, in spire, run out of,be popular with, by cha nee,go ov

12、er, take it easy1. We should ofte n_what we have lear ned, or we will forget it later.2. As a matter of fact, n ot all the theories_.3. The whole meal was good and the wine_was excelle nt.4.It s bad for your health if you often_too late.5. The little boy didn t_ the toy.6. Until now, we still haven

13、tt Ikiraxwow hhing_it.7. That beautiful song_ the tee nagers.8. His n oble example_ the rest of us to work harder.9. Perhaps every one can make a serious mistake_.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will_it sooner or later6.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。（worth; worthy;worthwh

14、ile）15. It was a long journ ey, but we_ （event二.短语翻译1. 有意义，说得通 _2. 表达情感_3. 熬夜4. 放轻松，别紧张别着急，慢慢来_4. 用完，耗尽（及物）用完（不及物）_5. 组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解_由组成_arrived at the small village before dark.6. 很受欢迎_7.A翻译成E _8. 碰巧_9. 继续/别挂断（电话）_10. 有可能._11. 试验_试穿_-12.泄漏/发出（声音）_411._, it isn t so bad as you exp ected.四.英汉互译.51. T

15、here are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give thereader a strong impressi on. Others try to con vey certa in emoti ons.2. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。They_ small childre n because they have_ and rhythm and have a lot of re

16、petiti on.3. 如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。（对过去的虚拟）Unit 3 A healthy life一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. Mr. Black_（滥用）his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2. My childre n have become hopelessly a_to televisi on.3. She found it n ecessary to a_ her child to getti ng up early.4. He was a_of his body so he dec

17、ided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5. With exams only a week away, I am un der a lot of s_ .6. M_ health is as importa nt as physical health.7. Alfred felt very_（ 尴尬的）at being the center of attention.8. Daniel has bee n_ （禁止）from drivi ng for six mon ths.9. Dick has a（n）_ （偏见）against fat peop

18、le.10. The door opened_（自动地）as we approached.11. Some_（青少年人 ）have got into the habit of taking drugs.12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m_to get there on time.13. At a formal party I usually feel very_（ 局促不安的）and out of place.14. My advice might help you stop smoking and_ （力口强）your decision.15. If

19、you feel disappo in ted and d_ , you might like to talk to a doctor of a chemist.二.短语翻译addicted todue to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to feel likeman age toat risk remindben efit from in spite of leave out get close to a great deal deal withI. His father has become_ drugs.2.1 m sorry for_thmpo

20、rtant point in your speech3._ His gran dfather haslife in the mountains from his childhood.4.1 benefited from my teacher s advice5. How do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6. These pictures_me of my school days.7.1 have_buying a bike for my brother s birthday.8. You will be_ , if you go on board in su

21、ch bad weather.9. It s so hot today. I_ going swimming.10. His success is en tirely_ his hard work.1.由于；归功于_2. 对有瘾_3. 对做出决定_4. 习惯于某事/做某事5. 想要（做）_6. in spite of _7.支持；代表8. 陷入；染上习惯_9. 为感到惭愧/羞愧三根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。羞于做某事_10.对有影响_11.停止做某事12.处在危险之中_ 冒险_13.设法做好/设法办到某事14. 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） _15.确定；查明；弄明白16. 阻

22、止某人做某事_6II.She can t see very well_ wearing her glasses.7四句子翻译。1她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is_ his support.2她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it n ecessary to_her child_gett ing up early.3. I didn know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smokingcoupl

23、es to become pregnant._4. It is only whe n the disease has progressed to AIDS that a pers on begi ns to look sick.5. 每当你想吸烟时，你就提醒你自己你是不吸烟的人了。6. 戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功的戒掉了烟，所以你也能。7. 尽管他很努力，但他仍失败了。Unit 4 Global warmi ngI 单词拼写1. A_ （广泛传播的）flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has bee n serious

24、_份歧）betwee n the two political over the questi on.3. He couldn t stand terrible English_气候）.4. The population had_（减少）from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The_ （平均数）of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. The government needs to clearly_ （说明）its policy on food safety.7. The food was eno ugh in

25、 q_ , but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less tha n one year old, he is strong eno ugh to walk s_9. Your blood pressure s within the normal_ （ 范围）10. In c_of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.11. There is a grow ing_ （趋势）for people to work at home in stead of in offices.12

26、. Under no_（情况）will China use the nuclear weapons.II.短语翻译三词组活用1.global warming _2.a supply of /supplies of _3.依靠_4.人类活动_5.自然现象_6.被困在7.a qua ntity of/qua ntities of + n. _8.导致._原因是._9.因此由于的缘故_10.逐渐建立_15.等等_16.很快地看一眼._17.大体上_18.与相比 _19.发生（不及物）_偶遇；穿过_回来11.保持12.有影响；有关系 _对没有影响；不重要 _13.忍受_14._只要_降下；减低_进来；

27、到达_出来;出版_上来；被提出讨论；发芽_追上；赶上_结果达到；苏醒_20.受热_21. 下降了_下降到_22.温室效应 _8put up with, on the whole, make a differenee, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, build up1. _ I fail this time, I will try aga in.2. If you_the newspaper, it ll be deliver

28、ed to your door.3. Large_ sand were washed dow n the hillside by the rain.4. The temperature is_; will the snow melt?5. A quarrel usually_ through a misun dersta nding.6. Stress and tired ness often_ lack of concen trati on.7. Sugar is_ , so I must buy some.8. At first Jeremy_our suggestio n, but we

29、 man aged to cha nge his mind.9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers_ work ing after dark.10. Taking exercise will_ your stre ngth.11. If she could_ the con diti on there, we could take her.12. You have made a few mistakes, but_you have done well.13. Your support will certa inly_ in

30、our cause.四.英汉互译。1. That pro bably does n t sound very much you or to me but it is a rapid in crease compared to most n aturalchanges._2. There is no doubt that the earth is beco ming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is huma n activitythat has caused this global warm ing or whether

31、it is just a n atural phe nomenon._3.如果没有这种温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predictsevere storms, droughts, famin es, the spread of diseases, and the destruct ion of species._5. It is

32、the bur ning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this in crease in carb on dioxide.6. 众人拾柴火焰高。_7. 你的贡献很有价值。_Unit 5I.单词拼写1.When the train bega n to move slowly, Hele n excitedly w_at her friends on the platform.2.I ve seen the stream of lava from a v_.3.I can t_ (评价)his ability without

33、 seeing his work.4.I got into a _(惊慌)when I found the door was locked.5.The studied the German market to find the_ ( 可能性 )there for investment.6.The car drew up a_ the policema n who sig naled to the driver to stop.7.The compa ny decided to a_ Mr. Clark as man ager.8._(actual), on second thoughts, I

34、 don t think I want to go out tonight.9.I m a_ to get home to open my presents.10.The gover nment has an in terest in import ing scie ntific_ (equip).11.Most researchers believe that, i n theory, mobile phones are_(absolute) safe.12.These films are_(suit) for adults only because they are viole nt.13

35、.There is grow ing public_(an xious) over levels of air pollutio n in our city.14.The course aims to develop the children s_(appreciate) of poetry.15.The first_ (射击)missed my head by just a few in ches.916. Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and kno cked_ (con scious).II.短语翻译1. 一次火山爆发 _ 把.比作. .2.

36、活火山4.冒险_-3.把和进行比较 _处于危险之中 _2. In dia_ elepha nts and tigers.3. David_ maki ng every one feel at ease.4. _most woma n, she was in deed very fortun ate.5. He_the list and chose one immediately.6. You are_ in trusti ng him.7. As soon as he saw us, Henry_ through the crowd to greet us.8. Steve n has no

37、place to live in because his house_last ni ght.四.英汉互译1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next andhow fast it will flow .2.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still a

38、mazed at their beauty as well as their pote ntial to causegreat damage .4. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plantsand animals .5.我们不能保证我们所有的航班永远都不误点。(guara ntee)V.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. Because I had experieneed a

39、few earthquakes before, I wasnt frightened._a few earthquakes before, I wasnt frightened.2. As I had never seen a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.a volca no erupti ng before, I wasvery excited.3. As I came out of my house, I saw my father pla nting trees in the garde n.my house, I saw my

40、冒危险16.对怀着热情5.保护.免遭.17.对感到惊讶6.警告某人有危险18.使某人大吃一惊7.把搬离突袭8.全部焚毁19.努力做某事9.第一次看见20.茂密的森林10.睡得很熟21.自然保护区11.正要做某事就在这 22.由到不等12.亮如白昼23.多种多样13.在远处24.生小孩14.陷入恐慌25.匆匆看一遍15.前往.-三词组活用be home to, have a gift for,give birth to, compare with, take a risk,glanee through, make one s waybur n to the ground,1. It is sai

41、d that James Watts observation of steam from a kettlethe idea of the steam engine.10father pla nti ng trees in the garde n.11人教版高二选修六单词与短语检测（答案）Uint 1一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）l.abstrcat 2.sculptures3.galleries 4.exhibiti on 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.ridiculous 8.attempted9.possessi on10.co ntroversial 11.typic

42、al 12.adopt 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar二.短语翻译1.am allergic to 2.focus ing on 3.break away from 4.c onvince of 5.appeal to6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10. on the other hand四.英汉互译。1. in flue need beliefs 2.c onvinced 6. This place is worth visit ing/a visit. Thi

43、s place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visit ing this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.c on crete 2.flexible 3.sp on sor 4.tra nslated 5excha nged 6.a nger 7.sorrow 8.dark ness 9.warmth pass11.con vey 12.pattern 13.c on tr

44、adictory 14.appropriate 15.Eve ntually二.短语翻译1.go over 2.make sense 3.i n particular 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with8.i nspired9.by cha nee 10.r un out of 11.Take it easy1. as well as也，同，和；同一样2. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth.意欲，企图做某事with the aim of 带有.的

45、目的3. focus on=concen trate on集中4. convince sb. of使某人信服5. a great deal大量6. in the flesh=in pers on活着的 本人7. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take one s place 代替，取代；入座；就位8. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃9. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事（现在或将 来）would rather sb. had done sth.

46、宁愿某人做某事（过去）10. as a con seque nee = as a result 结果三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。as a con seque nee of =as a result of 由于的原因11. in possessi on of 拥有in the possessi on of sb=in ones possessi on 为某人所拥有 take/ havepossessi on of 拥有（占有）12. con sider doing考虑做某事con sider sb./sth. to be/ascon sider that-clause 认为，看

47、待con sider it adj./n. + to do sth.13. be well worth doing 值得（表被动）14. attempt to do sth.企图做某事15. on one han d on the other hand16. scores of许多，大量17. not only.but also不但.而且18. every two years 每两年1. make sense 有意义，说得通（Sb.） make sense of sth 理解.2. con vey on es emoti ons 表达情感3. stay/sit up 熬夜4. take it

48、easy 放轻松，别紧张take ones time 别着急，慢慢来5. （Sb.）ru n out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）（Sth.）ru n out 用完（不及物）6. make up 组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空be made up of = consist of 由.组成7. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎8. tran slate A into B 把A翻译成E9. by chanee / accident 碰巧10. hold on 继续/别挂断（电话）11. （Sb. /

49、Sth.） be likely to do sth.有可能.12. try out 试验 try on 试穿12四.英汉互译 2. delight; strong; rhyme 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.Un it 313一单词拼写1.abuse 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.Mental 7.embarrassted 8.banned 9.prejudice10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed 13. awkward

50、 14. strengthen 15. desperate 二.短语翻译1. due to 2.accustom to 5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 6. Itis not easy to stop smoking , but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 7. In spite of his efforts he failed.1. Even if 2. subscribe to

51、3. quantities of 4. going up 5. comes about 6. result in 7. running out8. was opposed to 9. kept on 10. build up 11.put up with 12. on the whole 13.make a difference 四英汉互译1. 这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。2. 毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。1. due to 由于；归功于2. be/become addic

52、ted to 对. 有瘾3. decide on 对.做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事 /做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不管；不顾7. stand for 支持；代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方法 /养成做某事的习惯三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been

53、accustomed to on 8.atrisk 9.feel like 10.due to 11. in spite of四。句子翻译。9. be ashamed of/that. 为.感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事10.have effect on11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.at risk 处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13.manage to do sth. 设法做好 /设法办到某事14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白16.prevent

54、 sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decidedUnit 4 Global warmingI 单词拼写1.widespread2.disagreement 3.climate4.decrease10.consequence 11. tendency 12. circumstances11.1. global warming 全球气候变暖2.a supply of /supplies of 大量的3.depend on 依靠4.human activity 人类活动5.a natural phe

55、nomenon 自然现象6.be trapped in. 被困在7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in 导致. result from 原因是 .9. as a result = in consequence 因此as a result of =in consequence of 由于的缘故10.build up 逐渐建立11.keep on 保持12.make a difference 有影响；有关系make no differenee 对.没有影响；不重要13.put up with 忍受14.as/so long as 只要15.

56、and so on 等等三词组活用5.average 6.state 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.range16.glanee at 很快地看.一眼.17.on the whole 大体上pareto./compare.with 与相比e about 发生 (不及物 ) come across 偶遇；穿过 come back 回来come down 降下；减低 come in 进来；到达 comeout 出来；出版 come up 上来；被提出讨论；发芽 come up with 追上；赶上 come to 结果达到；苏醒20.heat up 受热21.decrease by 下降了decrea