2019教育届高三英语一轮单元复习测评必修3Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsWord版含解析.doc

1、第1页2019届高三英语一轮单元复习测评Astronomy：the science of the starsI.单项填空1 Robert is interested in _ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into_ space one day.A the; the Ban; theC an; /D /; /2 After we finish the designing ，the company ， _ its turn ， should do theconstructing work.A in B onC at Dfor3 All

2、people ，_they are old or young， rich or poor ，have been trying their bestto help those in need since the disaster .A even if B whetherC no matterDhowever4 If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ bytheir enthusiastic supporters.A being cheeredBbe cheeredC to be che

3、eredD were cheered5. 2019 福建卷China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinesefishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A attackingB having attackedC being attacked D having been attacked6There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and wri

4、ters of English findA puzzling B puzzledC being puzzledD to puzzle7 During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the fullthemselves tothe employers.A presented B being presentedC to present D having presented8 He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be h

5、eld.A this BthatC it D these9Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _interestsof the two countries and their peoples.A traditional B potentialC fundamentalD secure10 Getting more information on how to use these tools can _ y o u r chances of第2页success.A raise B multipl

6、yC add D gain11 _ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more selfcentered.A Ever since BNow thatC Only if D Even though12 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost Atwice as muchB twice as manyC twice so muchDtwice so ma

7、ny13 There was a _ quarrel between the husband and the wife； after that the wifeleft home and never came back.A sensitive BseriousC violent D strict14 Over the years she had tried her best to _ the terrible memory, but it was notan easy task.A live on B block outC bring back D call up15 Do you think

8、 living in the country has advantages?A Yes, perfectlyB Yes, it isC Nothing at allD Well, that dependsn阅读理解Who would have thought that millions of people would buy a product containing livingin sects ? A bus in essma n n amed Milt on Levi ne did. He created the Un cle Milt on Ant Farm more thanhalf

9、a century ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard onthe farm.Milton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lotabout ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge.Mr Levine began his caree

10、r as a maker of unusual toys after World Warn. He had returned to his birthplacein Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future careerfrom a business newsletter, which suggestedthat the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. He decided

11、to make toys. They understood thatAmerican society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom wasbeginning. There would be a huge demand for childrens toys.One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remember how much hehad liked watchi

12、ng ants as a boy on his uncles farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle MiltonAnt Farm.Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container . The top looked like a farm, showing afarmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill（ 风车 ）Under those images was a divider that separated theants

13、underground and aboveground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the antsdigging passageways.The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later ，twomillion of the educational toys had been sold.第3页Through the years the toys continued t

14、o attract antwatchers. People buy Uncle Milton AntFarms from stores and order from websites. During his life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twentymillion of his ant colonies.The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For example, people receiving anUncle Milton Ant

15、 Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier thanthey are. A writer remembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He sayshe became very good at numbers by counting the ants.16 Which of the following words can best describe Milt

16、on Levine?A Strong. B Creative.C Loyal. D Humorous.17 _ may be studied in the science of entomology.A Roses B ButterfliesC Tigers D Sharks18 Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT _ Aa business newsletterBthe Baby BoomC ants paradingDa farmhouse19 What is the main idea of the last para

17、graph?AHow to care for the ants.B Ants are strong and diligent.CThe Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy. DThe Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular .川阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。1Learning another language isnt easy, but most people can learn a second language wellif theyre willing to put in the necessary t

18、ime. Here are some practicalsuggestions forstudying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success inforeign language classes.Study every day2 Language learning is a process of accumulation: you cannot put it off until the weekend.Study one or two hours fo

19、r every class hour if you want a good mark.Distribute your study time in 15to 30minute periods throughout the day3 Focus on a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the firsthalf hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary,

20、 10 minutes learning newgrammar So youll at least have looked at it all. About 80% of your study time should be spent onrecitation or practice includingpractice in the language lab.Attend and participate in every class even if you arent well prepared4 Class time is your best opportunity to practice,

21、 learn the grammar and vocabularyoutside of class in order to _ the class time. Spend a few minutes“warming upbefore each class by speaking or reading the language.Make yourself comfortable in the classroom5 Get to know your classmates, soyoull feel youre among friends. Visit your teacherduring offi

22、ce hours to get acquainted （ 熟悉的 ）：explain your goals and fears about the course to your第4页teacher .Learn grammar if you dont already know it6Grammar is the skeleton(骨架 ) and the basic structure of a language,and you mustlearn it.Practice for tests by doing what youll have to do on the test7If the t

23、est will require you to write, then study by writing including spelling and accents. If you will beasked to listen, then practice listening. Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Tryto invent changes on patterns and forms. Over learning is also required in tests preparation

24、 study beyondthe point of recognition to mastery.Develop a good attitude8Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leaveperfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.20 What is the best title of the pa

25、ssage? (no more than 10 words)21 How much time should we spend in studying new words?(no more than 2 words)22 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 10 words) Class time is yourbest opportunity to practice, learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order

26、tothe classtime.23 What can we learn from the last paragraph?(no more than 30 words)24 What doe s the word“ it ” (Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (2 words)参考答案I.1.D 考查冠词。astronomy 指学科，学科前不用冠词；space 指 太空” 一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。2A 句意： 我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了。in ones turn 固定搭配， 意思是 “轮到某人，接着 ”。3 B

27、 句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whetheror是固定搭配，意为无论是.还是. ,不管是.还是.”4C 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热 心支持者的欢呼。A 项 being cheered 正在进行； B 项 be cheered 是谓语原形； D 项 were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to ； C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同 时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。5C 考查固定词 组搭配。 prevent sb fr

28、om doing sth “阻止某 人做某事 ”，本 句中的 fishing boats 和attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，且此处不用完成时态。句意：中国最 近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。6 A 考查非谓语动词。 find small groups of words puzzling ， puzzling 作宾语补足语，表 示“让人迷惑的 ”。7C 考查非谓语动词。 to present themselves to the employers 为动词不定式短语作目的 状语。8C 考查代词 it 的用法。此处 it 作形式宾语， when and where

29、the meeting would be held 是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时， 往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面， 而把 代词 it 放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动 词和宾语补语中间的 it 是形式宾语。9 C 考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，加强两国的战略伙伴关系与两国以及两国人民的 根本利益是一致第5页的。 traditional 传统的，惯例的； potential 潜在的，可能的； fundamental 基础的，根本的，十分重要的；secure 安全的，牢固的。10 B 考查动词辨析。句意：获取更多有关如何使用这些工具的信息可以

30、增加你的成功机会。raise 举起，提高，筹集，养育；multiply 乘，增加；add 将. 相加，增加（+ to） ; gain获得。11B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处 now that 意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子 是独生子，所以他们更加自我。12 A 考查倍数的表达法。此处结构为：倍数asadj./adv. 。13 C 考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子离家 出走，再也没回来。 violent 激烈的，暴力的。 sensitive 敏感的； serious 严重的，严肃的； strict 严格的。14 B 考查短语辨析。句意：多年来她一直想要封

31、闭那段可怕的回忆，但这一点儿都不容易。live on 意为 靠.过活，以为主食，继续存在”；block out 意为 挡住，遮住（光线或声音 ）；忘掉，抹去 （不愉快的事 ）；塞住，封住 （孔、洞）”； bring back 意为“带回来，使记 起，使恢复”；call up 意为 给 打电话，使想起”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。15 D 考查情景交际。 that depends 那依情况而定。n.本文介绍了 Un cle Milton Ant Farm 蚂蚁农场玩具的发明者Milt on Levi ne。16B 推理判断题。 从他设计玩具 Uncle Milton Ant Farm 的相关信息可以看出他极具创新 精神。17 B推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的“ MiltonL