北师大版高中英语必修1必修4课文要点短语总结

1、第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair坐在椅子上Sit at ones desk坐在桌上Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Wake up=awake醒来Get up immediately立刻起床Turn on =switch on打开Go downstairs下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃At the moment现在Watch TV series看电视剧

2、Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog遛狗Portable TV便携式电视Laptop computer笔记本电脑Walks round in a circle绕圈走Live this lifestyle过的生活Lead alife过的生活Live alife过的生活Make meals做饭Make the bed铺床Remote control遥控器A remote place遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand近在

3、咫尺Work ones way through做.来谋生Go off响起Jump out of从.跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服Take up占据时间和空间Make up占据百分比Be filled with充满Be full of充满I am full吃饱了Urgent matters紧急事件By around 8 oclock八点钟左右Answer the phone

4、/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着Do sth for fun做.事寻乐Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try ones best to do sth尽力做某事Do ones best to do sth尽力做某事Be/get bored with sth无聊Support the family养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of对.疲惫Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达Check numbers核对账目In a n

5、earby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里Return to=go back to返回Take a weekend break周末休息Far away from离得远Do good to=be good for对.有好处Be good to sb某人对某人很好In the north of在.北方Be at work投身工作Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑Make sure=ensure确保Be free of sth免于Grow wheat种麦子Loo

6、k after sth照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in感兴趣Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Be busy with/doing忙于做 be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于be on the same course as sb与.上一样的课interrupt others打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人introduce sth引进.

7、last for several hours持续几个小时as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of由于.的缘故come up with 想到catch up with赶上solve the problem解决问题invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做.in order to=so as to 为了be popular with流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for

8、 example=for instance比如as well as也offer sb sth提供某人某物do their business经商谈生意In fact=actually事实上Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建议It makes a difference to起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事重点句型1,Not.until 直到.才He didnt go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such that/so.as 如此.以至于The questi

9、on is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it. The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.(远离.)The money is far from enough.(远远不够)第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship载人飞船Man-made spaces

10、hip人造飞船Lift off发射升空Take off起飞Choose sth from 从.选择Sth be chosen from从.选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time第六次six times六次speak with 与某人交谈complete

11、tasks完成任务express ones opinion表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely安全着陆glow red烧得通红come back into=return into返回进.the earths atmosphere大气层let out parachute打开降落伞millions of百万all over China全中国climb out of爬出wave to the crowds向人们挥手collect information搜集信息do research做研究call an ambulance 打电

12、话叫救护车fight for 为.而奋斗fight against与.作斗争lead the revolution领导革命in my opinion在我看来from my point of view在我看来as far as I am concerned在我看来agree with sb同意某人listen to倾听if it is possible如果可能if possible如果可能go to poison进监狱Organize protests组织抗议Organize the march组织游行Make a speech做演讲Give a lecture作报告receive a medi

13、cal degree获得医学学位sb in need需要帮助的人come out of prison出狱travel around the world环球旅行change ones opinions on sth改变对.的看法move up to first获得第一speak about the time when.讲诉那段时光.practice doing sth练习做.look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首be strict with对.严厉compete against与某人竞争complete/finish ones school完成学业express/sho

14、w an interest in sth对.感兴趣come to an end结束make progress取得进步cause problems引发问题be worried about担心.do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗go/get on well with each other与.相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films制片be in college在大学be famous for以而出名be popular with流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉.at first/last最初/最后on ones own=

15、by oneself独自start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活do sth with great courage有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth为筹集钱donate money to sb.为捐款Promote research into促进对研究Draw/claim ones attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事All kinds/sorts of各种各样Say goodbye to sb告别某人Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事Come to do

16、 sth开始做.Give up doing sth放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关Commit suicide自杀react to sth对.做出反应get involved in陷入，卷入.get involved with参与improve the quality of提高.质量be confident of /that/to do sth对有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做.太忙come off it别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right完全正确in the course of 在.过程

17、中space exploration太空探索make the journey into space太空之旅in order to do为了做.at the risk of doing sth冒.风险做某事air crash空难soon after不久之后have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事be friendly/kind to对.友好、善良重点句型1、定语从句Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. &#

18、160;    昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics.         那就是教我们物理的老师。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.  

19、    李明正是我想要见的男孩。I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。2、not only.but also.句型He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.Not only can he play the piano but also he can play the violin

20、.3、if possibleIf possible, we should check numbers againIf possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.第三单元课时总结一、短语积累Celebrate the Spring Festival过春节All over the world全世界On this special occasion在这种特殊场合All kinds of=all sorts of各种各样Be made with有.参与制作Be made of由.做成Be made from由.做成Bean paste豆沙Fal

21、l on落在Lunar month农历月份Light lanterns点亮灯笼Destroy the building摧毁大楼Burn down烧毁Fool sb戏弄某人Thousands of成千上万In the past在过去Decorate sth with sth用.装饰Light bulbs电灯泡In many shapes/sizes形状、大小各异In recent years=recently最近Take part in=participate in=join in参加Fill out the form填表Wash away冲走Splash the car洗车Police on

22、duty值班警察Be related to 与.有关Be linked to与.有关Be connected with与.有关Operate on sb给某人做手术Put out the forest fire扑灭森林大火Make a speech about做有关.的报告Have hot pot吃火锅Go abroad出国Job with good salary/wage高薪工作A bunch of flowers一束花Pass the examinations通过考试Win a match/ competition比赛获胜Get married with sb与某人结婚Marry sb嫁给

23、某人Well done=good job干得好Be about to do sth将要做某事Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚礼庆典On religious occasion宗教场合Get an invitation to收到邀请去.Ought to do=should do应该做某事Attend the reception出席招待会At the entrance/exit在出口、入口处The entrance/exit to.的出口、入口The answer to.的答案The key to.的关键、钥匙Raise money for 为筹钱Donate mon

24、ey to为.捐钱Contribute sth to贡献.A symbol/mark of.的标志Symbolize/mark sth 象征、标志着Last through the night一整晚Give advice to sb给某人建议Agree with sb同意某人Agree on sth同意某事On the envelope在信封上Open the year calendar翻开日历Carol service圣歌Make snowman堆雪人Have snowball fights打雪仗Put up竖起、装饰Stay awake保持清醒Stay up late熬夜As.as pos

25、sible/you can尽可能Swallow food吞咽食物Laugh at sb嘲笑某人Look down on/upon看不起某人By bedtime睡觉时间Turn off关掉As soon as一就.Fall asleep入睡Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉Have a shower=take a bath洗澡Put on穿上Take off脱掉Are you joking开什么玩笑！Hold a party举行聚会Put out the mat铺开毛毯Fry food煎食物Take photos照相Complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事

26、Be in a mess一团糟Harvest the crops收割庄稼Dance in costumes盛装跳舞Invade sp入侵某地Adopt the proposition采纳提议Adopt an orphan收养孤儿Make a bonfire点燃篝火Dress up打扮Frighten away吓走Go from door to door串门Collect information about收集的信息Thorough cleaning大扫除the festival atmosphere节日气氛last for 3 days持续三天family gathering大团圆be sup

27、posed to do应该做某事thank you for doing sth多谢某人做某事重点句型1、as as possible/you can(1)、 For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can. 2、

28、fall on(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending. 第四单元课时总结基础短语Virtual reality虚拟现实Make suggestions提出建议Make predictions about预测Make up for弥补；组成；化妆；整理；占比Come true实现In ones l

29、ifetime在某人一生中Science fiction科幻小说Artificial satellite人造飞船Global warming全球变暖In secret=secretly秘密的Be in the secret知情，了解Do harm to sth=harm sth伤害Go wrong出错Do wrong to sb冤枉某人Find out找出，查明，发现Figure out 解决，算出，想到，理解Work out计算出，弄明白Affect ones life影响某人生活In the past/last few years在过去几年Be related to/with与相关Be l

30、inked to与相关Be connected with/to与相关Be relevant to与相关Be pessimistic about对.悲观Be optimistic about对.乐观Commit crimes犯罪Get into进入In the near future在不久的将来Cause chaos制造混乱Book tickets订票All sorts of=all kinds of各种各样A huge growth in sth.的快速增长Get entertainment from从.获得娱乐With the increasing use of随着.大量使用An exper

31、t on sth.的专家Take actions to do采取措施Take measures to do采取措施Get worse and worse变得更糟Get in touch with与.保持联系Keep in touch with与.保持联系Fancy doing sth喜欢做某事Hang on=hold on不挂断Hang around with sb与.鬼混Feel stressed有压力Be up to 忙些什么It depends on sth由.确定Go camping去野营Help sb with sth帮助某人做Website address网址Whats more另

32、外Get to the destination去目的地In the flesh=in person亲自The historical sites历史遗迹Pack a suitcase收拾行李Imagine doing sth想像做某事Dip your toe in the sea把脚伸到海里Go on a trip/tour去旅游A world-famous university世界著名大学Just the same和.一样Have a population of人口数为.Be located in/on位于People of many different cultures不同文化背景的人Go

33、back=date back追溯到Settle down定居For some time一段时间Nuclear-free zone无核区Protest against对.的反抗Anywhere else别的地方(a)Plenty of=plenties of许多Average temperature平均温度Regular international flights定期国际航班Take over接管Make an arrangement for安排Make a mistake犯错Make a phone call打电话Arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事Official

34、head of state国家元首Give the vote to sb给予.选举权Old age pensions养老金Consist of=be made of= is comprised of由.组成A higher rainfall更多的降雨量Cut off分割Be unique to为.所特有Outdoor life户外活动Be successful at擅长Beautiful scenery优美景点Scenery spot景点Old forests原始森林Wonderful hot springs温泉Do research on sth做.的研究Do sth for the pur

35、pose that做.为了Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事Receive your replies收到回复Surf the internet上网Give up sth/doing sth放弃做某事Keep up-to-date与时俱进It is convenient to you在你方便的时候Search for=look for寻找Keep contact with sb与.保持联系Contact sb联系某人Chat with each other彼此交流Communicate with sb与某人交谈重点句型1、I find it+adjI find it h

36、ard to imagine how hard-working you are.I find it difficult to solve the problem.2、You are wrong, arent you?He is very tired, isnt he？He never goes to the cinema, does he?I dont think he is handsome, is he?I dont think he can solve the problem, can he?第五单元课时总结基础短语Special effects特效React to对.做出反应Watch

37、 a concert看音乐会From the beginning to the end从头到尾Support ones family养家糊口Be used to doing sth习惯做某事Get used to doing sth习惯做某事Get accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事Be used to do sth被用来做某事Used to do sth过去常常做某事In the public eye公众人物Sth comes out出版Publish sth出版Print sth出版Sth goes to press出版Make sb famous overnight

38、一夜成名Make albums出唱片Continue doing sth继续做某事Give performances on stage=perform on stage登台表演Hundreds of数百Have a strong fan base粉丝众多Not an empty seat=no empty seat座无虚席At last=at the end of sth最后At first起初Warm sth up捂热In the wrong places时机不当Be full of=be filled with充满Express love and joy表达爱意Cause a few pr

39、oblems引发问题Enjoy the concert欣赏音乐会Long-time fans铁杆粉丝Throughout the concert整场音乐会Be impressed by被.感染Finish sth with sth以.结尾Pick sb up接某人Worry about=be worried about担心Pass=walk past走过路过The telephone rings电话铃响了Rent a flat租房子Go on holidays去度假A sharp singing style尖声高唱The stage design舞台设计Play a role in 扮演.角色

40、Body movements肢体语言Climb a hill爬山Go up/downstairs上楼、下楼Row a boat划船For example=for instance比如Light a fire点火In other words换句话说In a word总之Learn a lot about学习有关Learn sth from sb从.学到How do you like=what do you think of认为.怎么样Miss a test错过考试Look after sb照顾某人Go to the cinema去看电影Hand in sth提交Write up the proj

41、ect补写论文Shave off ones hair剃头发Folk music民族音乐Classical music古典音乐Prefer to do.rather than do与其不如Give a concert办音乐会Combine sth with sth结合Mix sth up混合Explain to sb sth向某人解释Explain sth to sb向某人解释Try to do sth试图做某事Try doing sth试着做某事Create something new创作新的东西Feel doing sth感觉做某事The rest of the world世界上的其他人Fr

42、om birth to death从生到死As early as possible尽早Clap the rhythm打拍子Clap ones hand=applaud鼓掌At times=sometimes有时Give up doing sth放弃做某事Think of doing sth考虑做某事Across the world全世界Go on to do sth继续做别的事Go on doing sth继续做同一件事Stop to do sth停下来去做别的事Stop doing sth停止做某事In some ways在某些方面To some degree在某种程度上In one sen

43、se在某种意义上Go back to=return to返回Experiment with sth用.做实验Change ones appearance改头换面A pioneer in sth某一领域的先驱Live up to ones expectation达到某人的要求Expect s to do sth期望某人做某事Persevere in doing sth/at sth坚持做某事Become refreshed精力充沛Chinese folk dance 中国民族歌舞Art form艺术形式Tell sb a story讲述某事Come from来自From one generati

44、on to another代代相传Be famous for以.出名On special occasions在特殊场合People of all ages男女老幼Be dressed in打扮Skip it 别提了，别放在心上Forget it别在意Take it easy别紧张Back and forth前前后后To the rhythm和节拍Be unique to为.所特有Be popular with sb受欢迎Noble family=humble family贵族/平民Immigrant cultures移民文化For example=for instance比如In couple

45、s=in pairs成对Search for exact information搜索精确信息On time 准时In time及时Promise to do sth承诺做某事Go camping去野营Dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事/梦到Let sb fall/down让某人失望Refer to指的是.Classical composer古典音乐作曲家Beautiful melodies优美的旋律Start off出发，开始Grow out of由衍生出来In two weeks time在接下来的两周Take part in参加Dribble the ball运球Rol

46、l down/up卷起，放下Wind up摇下(车窗)Recommend sb to do sth/as推荐某人做某事At the same time与此同时For sure=surely确定第六单元课时总结重点短语The descriptions of 对.的描述During ones lifetime在某人一生Combine sth with sth与结合Hold several exhibitions办几场展览Promote Chinese folk art促进民族艺术At high speed快速的Across the sky横贯长空On the left/right side of在

47、左、右边In ink用墨水In the shades在树荫下In a creative way创造性的Wipe the sweat擦汗Work with wood做木匠During ones early youth在某人早年Pictures of scenery风景画A well-known/typical example代表作On ones back在背上Ones eyes are fixed on盯着看Fix ones eyes on盯着看Focus on 注视Pay attention to注意Concentrate on全神贯注Leave sb doing sth让某人干某事Use o

48、nes imagination发挥想象Soft portrait of sth/sb细腻的肖像画Be deep in thought陷入沉思Be positioned above/on/at/in sp定位于At a very young age很年轻Along ones body浑身上下Stand on the shore站在海边Interview sb on sth对.就有关.采访Date back to追溯Everyday life日常生活Daily life日常生活Marry sb去某人Laugh at sb嘲笑Go on to do继续做其他事Go on doing继续做某事Reli

49、gious purposes宗教目的Design patterns设计图纸Put up sth张贴Celebrate weddings婚庆Try out doing sth for oneself尝试做某事Wave goodbye to sb挥手道别In the shape of.的形状Model sth on sth按.的样子塑型Come up to sb走向某人Accept ones offer接受某人的施舍On the third floor在第三层By the time到.时候Pay rent to sb付租金Share sth with sth与某人分享Make much noise

50、吵闹Worry about=be worried about担心Even so即便如此Show/have mercy to对.怜悯At the mercy of任由.摆布Running water自来水Have/take a shower/bath洗澡Dream sth/of doing sth梦到、梦想做某事Hold ones breath屏住呼吸On either side在另一边Be adapted from由改编Adapt oneself to适应Work out 解出算出，弄明白In the bottom right hand corner在右手边的墙角Average family普

51、通家庭Compare sth with sth与.比较Compare sth to sth把.比作In comparison with与之对比Outstanding examples of.的典型World heritage site世界文化遗产Be located in坐落于A memorial to sb/sth纪念.Besides=in addition=in addition to sth除此之外Three miles away from离.三公里远Be surrounded by被.环绕Be proud of引以为豪Places of interest风景名胜Scenic spot景

52、点Historical site历史遗迹Narrow alleys羊肠小道Pretty streams涓涓细流Tile house瓦房A unique natural wonder一个自然奇迹Outstanding natural beauty突出的自然之美Be famous for以著称Be home to.的家Endangered animals濒危动物Introduce sth to sb向某人介绍It is one turn to do sth轮到某人做某事Take turns to do sth轮流做某事Be determined to do决心做某事Make it best-eve

53、r 让.成为最好Works of art工艺品Take photos照相Be agreed to do 同意做某事Over the decades几十年来Remind sb of提醒某人某事第七单元课时总结短语归纳At weekends在周末Go to the gym去体育馆Do sports做运动Hate doing sth讨厌做某事Prefer doing to doing sth宁愿做某事Prefer to do sth更倾向于做某事Prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事Admire sb崇拜某人Take part in=participate in参加Go d

54、iving潜水Achieve the goal实现目标Set sail航海Decide to do sth决定做某事Make a decision that做决定According to根据In accord with根据Be forced to do sth强迫做某事Force sb into doing sth/out of doing sth迫使某人做/不做某事Come into force(法律)实施Commit a crime/murder犯罪/谋杀Get into trouble陷入困境Be in trouble陷入困境Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事Make it成功Not long afte不久之后rLand in sp降落在某地In search of=search for=hunt for搜寻Hope to do sth希望做某事不能说hope sb to do sthBlow off course偏离航线Discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事In the direction of朝着.方向Be known as为人所知Do a good deed做了件好事Be written dow