2011-2012学年高中英语 Unit 4 Movies from the East,Views from the West（1）素材（含教案和练习）冀教版必修1

1、 2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 4 Movies from the East,Views from the West（1）一. 教学内容：Unit 4 （I）二. 重难点解析词汇解析1. movie n. c(= film) 电影例：His book was made into a movie.他的书被拍成了电影。the movies: 电影院，电影业例：go to a movie, go to the movies, go to the cinema, go to the pictures 去看电影There are three movies

2、in our town. 我们镇上有三家电影院。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ He worked for years in the movies. 他在电影界工作了多年。2. view c 天然景色，风景，风景画，个人意见，观点，见解例：a house with fine views over valleys and mountains面山临谷，风景优美的房子take an active view of life 对人生抱有积极的态度。You can get a wonderful view from the top of the t

3、ower. 你能从塔顶上看到美妙的景色。Your views on the situation are not helpful. 你对于这一情势的见解于事无补。 u目光，视野，被看到，进入视野例：As he turned his back, a huge stone door came into view.他转过身，看到了一扇石门。 He disappeared from view. =He went out of view. 他消失不见了。 vt.看，彻底检查，考虑例：The subject may be viewed in various ways.这个问题可以从多个方面考虑。Severa

4、l possible buyers have come to view the house.几个有意购买者来看过房子了。拓展viewer n. 电视观众幻灯机3. enjoy vt. (=like, be fond of) 喜欢，从中获得乐趣。须加名词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。例：enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得快乐 Old people enjoy talking about the past, while young people enjoy looking forward to the future. 老年人喜欢谈论过去，而年轻人喜欢展望未来。 M

5、any young people enjoy pop songs. 许多年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。享有例：The elderly gentleman enjoys good health, a high standard of living. 这位老人享有健康和高水平的生活。 Men and women should enjoy equal rights / equal work and equal pay. 男女应当享有平等权利 / 同工同酬。4. typical adj. ( of) 代表性的，典型的，象征性的例： a typical example / Englishman 一个典型的例子/

6、英国人 The answer was typical of him. 那么回答是他的风格。句型Its typical of sb. to do 做是某人的特征 Its typical of him to be late for anything. 他总是什么场合都迟到。5. action n. u行动，活动，动作例：The time for action has come. 行动的时候到了。 A man of action is not content just to talk. 讲求行动的人不以空谈为满足。 c行为，所做之事例：We shall judge you by your actio

7、ns, not by your promises.我们将凭你的作为，而不以你的诺言来评判你。Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。词组take action 采取行动put into / in action (practice) 把付诸实施6. scenery n.u 某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景，侧重从美的角度去考虑，不一定是所看见的例：The scenery is beautiful around here. 这一带风景很美。The driver stopped so that we could enjoy the scenery. 司机停车

8、让我们能欣赏风景。7. favourite (= favorite) attrib adj.（定语形容词）最受喜欢的例：What is your favourite color? 你最喜欢什么颜色？When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs. 在我小的时候，我常常听收音机，等待听我最喜欢的歌曲。n. c 最受喜欢的人或物例：He is a favourite with his uncle.= He is a favourite of his uncles.= He is his uncles

9、favourite. 他是他伯父最喜欢的人。8. impression n. c印象词组 make/ leave/ have a impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 be under the impression that认为，以为例：His speech made quite a deep impression on the audience.他的演讲给听众留下了相当深的印象。First impressions are often wrong. 第一印象往往靠不住。拓展 impress vt. 给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. w

10、ith sth.= sb. be impressed with/ by/ at sth.= sth be impressed on ones mind or memory例：The book did not impress me at all. 这本书没给我任何印象。My father impressed the value of hard work on me.=My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲让我明白了努力工作的价值。9. response n.c 应答，答复，响应，反应词组 in response to a ca

11、ll 为响应号召make(give) no response to 对不予回答拓展 同response一样，英语中有很多表示“的”多用to，而不用of。 the key to the door 开这个门的钥匙 the passage to the room 房间的走廊 the notes to the text 课文注释 a visitor to the city 城市的来访者 a bridge to knowledge 知识的桥梁 an answer to a problem 问题的答案 a traitor to ones country 国家的叛徒 a memorial to the he

12、ro 英雄的纪念 a monument to the peoples heroes 一座人民英雄纪念碑10. waste vi. vt. 浪费例：We mustnt waste any more time. 我们千万别再浪费时间了。Father told me to save, not to waste. 爸爸要我节约，不要浪费。词组waste time/ money on/over/upon sb./ sth 把时间/ 金钱浪费在上 waste time/ money/ strength/ ones efforts/ ones breath (on/ in) doing sth.例：He w

13、asted his money and time on (doing ) meaningless things. 他把时间和金钱都浪费在做一些无意义的事情上了。 They wont listen, so dont waste your breath telling them. 他们听不进去，所以不必和他们白费口舌了。 n. 浪费；废料，废物，下脚料例：Haste makes waste.（谚语）欲速则不达。It is a waste of time to wait any longer. 再等下去是白费时间。Water pollution is caused by wastes from fa

14、ctories and cities.水污染是由城市和工厂的废料所致。11. succeed vi.( in)成功，完成，遂行 succeed in passing an exam 考试及格例：Their attack succeeded. 他们的袭击成功了。反义词:fail (to do) vt. 继任，继之后 succeed sb. as 继某人之职例：Who will succeed him as our new headmaster?谁将继他之职当我们的新校长？拓展success n. u 成功c 成功的人或一件事情 successful adj. 成功的 be successful

15、in在某方面取得成功 successfully adv. 成功地12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励，支持；促进，有利于词组encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事例：Marx wrote back to say that Engles praise had greatly encouraged him. 马克思回信说恩格斯的表扬极大地鼓舞了他。Good health encourages clear thinking. 健康的身体有利于大脑的清晰思维。He felt encouraged by the

16、 process hed made. 他为他取得的进步而感到鼓舞。The teacher often encourages his students to work hard for their country. 老师经常鼓励他的学生要为他们的国家而努力学习。拓展encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的 encouraging adj 令人鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励之物13. hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有（含有否定意义，因此它所在的句子要看作否定句。）例：How many sheep are there on the top of the rock? 岩石上有多

17、少绵羊？Hardly any. (不用some) 几乎没有。He could hardly say a word, could (不用couldnt) he? 他几乎不能说一句话，是吗？注意hardly并不是hard的副词形式, hard本身既能作形容词用，也能作副词用。拓展当hardly用于句首时，该句应用倒装语序。例：Hardly could he say a word.他几乎说不出一句话。hardly when= scarcelywhen=no soonerthan一就例：Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.= Scarce

18、ly had I entered the room when the phone rang.= No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.我一进屋，电话铃就响了。14. behaviour n. u 行为，举止，品行，待人的态度词组 good behaviour 良好行为bad behaviour 恶劣行为criminal behaviour犯罪行为be on ones best behaviour 表现良好/得体，行为检点，守规矩例：His behaviour towards me shows that he does not

19、like me.他对我的态度表明他并不喜欢我。 拓展 behave vi. (= act) 表现 behave well 举止得当 behave badly to sb. 对某人态度恶劣 behave like a gentleman / lady 举止像一位绅士 / 淑女15. aware pred adj. (of / that) （表语形容词）觉察的，知道的，明白的，意识到的例：He wasnt aware of the danger. 他没有察觉到有危险。 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你感觉到你已伤害了她的感情吗？16.

20、 create vt. 创作，创造例：God created the world. 上帝创造了世界。Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novels.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了很多奇妙的人物。create a part: (of an actor) be the first to play it 为某角色的最初扮演者。产生，制造例：His behaviour created a bad impression. 他的行为给人很不好的印象。拓展creation u创造c人类智慧的产物 creative adj. 有创造力的，创造的crea

21、tor n. 创造者the Creator 上帝creature n. 动物；(与adj.连用)人17. make-up n. 化妆，化妆品拓展make up动词短语有好多用法：make up 化妆，打扮。例：The little girl can make herself up. 这小女孩会打扮自己了。make up 组成。例：Ten experts make up the group. = The group is made up of ten experts. 这个小组由10名专家组成。make up 杜撰，编造，虚构（故事，借口等）。例：He often makes up storie

22、s. 他经常编造故事。make up 补上，补做（误了的事）。例：Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.你在期末考试时病了，所以得参加补考。make up 和解。例：They had to make up at last. 他们最终不得不和解。词组make up for 弥补make up ones mind 决定make up a bed （为特殊需要）准备床铺18. achievement n. u 完成，达到，成功，实现 c 业绩，成绩，成就例：He was rewarded by the govern

23、ment for his scientific achievements. 他因在科学上取得的成就而受到政府奖励。We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 爬到山顶时我们有一种巨大的成就感。拓展achieve vt. 达到，实现，取得achieve ones aim / success / fame实现目标 / 取得成功 / 赢得名誉例：No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力而有所成就。短语讲解1. Dont you

24、 guys ever get bored watching the same actions all the time? 你们一直看那些同样的动作片难道不感到厌烦吗？ I think it gets boring after a while. 我觉得看一会它（动作片）就会让人觉得没有意思了。这两句都用了get+adj.的结构，get在这里是系动词，后面带adj.作表语构成系表结构。bored adj. 感到厌烦的；boring adj.令人感到厌烦的人或事情。例：I have been bored these days. 我最近有点烦。This new book is very boring.

25、 这本新书让人感觉很枯燥乏味。 拓展 表示心理活动的动词如果构成-ing结尾的形容词都表示“令人感到的”，描述主语所具有的性质、特征；而以-ed结尾的形容词都表示主语的状态或感觉。例：surprising 令人感到惊讶的 surprised （感到）惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved 被感动的exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的2. I laughed my head off all the way through the movie.这部电影从头到尾让我笑破了肚皮。all the way throug

26、h 从头到尾，一直laugh ones head off 笑破肚皮拓展 laugh at 因而发笑；嘲笑 laugh away 一笑置之 laugh off 以笑来掩饰 laugh over 笑着讨论，审查3. Well, its time for me to go now. 哦，我该走了。句型 Its time for sth.=Its time for sb. to do sth.=Its (about / high) time that sb. did sth. / should do sth.是某人做某事的时候了需要注意的是在第三个句型中应该用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时did

27、或should do，should不可省略。例：Its time for us to have lunch. 我们该吃午饭了。Its about / high time that the children went to bed.=Its about / high time that the children should go to bed.孩子们该睡觉了。拓展易混句型： It/ This/ That is the first time that “这是第次做” 该句型的从句中不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。主句时态若是现在时态，从句用现在完成时；主句时态若是过去时态，从句用过去完成时。例：It

28、 s the first time that I have been here in Paris. 这是我第一次到巴黎来。That was the second time that they met each other. 那是他们第二次见面。4. I dont mind doing this homework. 我并不介意（很乐意）做这项作业。mind在句中是“介意，在乎”，常常用在否定句或疑问句中，后接n., doing或从句做宾语。例：Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？I dont mind what you do. 我不在乎你做什么。拓展

29、Do/ Would you mind doing ? “请你好不好？” Do / Would you mind if I do / did ? “你介意我做吗？”（若用would表语气委婉时，从句中用虚拟语气，即动词的一般过去时。）例：Do / Would you mind opening the window? 请打开窗户好吗？Do you mind if I sit here? = Would you mind if I sat here?你介意我坐在这里吗？在回答mind的问句时，注意其答语：若表示介意，常用Yes, I do mind. / Please dont / Better n

30、ot please. / Id rather you didnt. / Im sorry, but若表示不介意，则用Oh, no, please. / No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, go ahead please.5. Jenny, lets pick up on the topic we talked about last time.珍妮，让我们再谈论上次谈论的话题吧。pick up 有多种意思，但是要注意如果跟代词作宾语，则应放在pick和up之间。如Youd better pick them up. 你最好

31、把它们捡起来。拾起，捡起。He picked up a wallet on the ground. 他捡起了地上的一个钱包。跌倒后再站起来。She slipped and fell, but quickly picked herself up. 她滑倒了，但很快又站了起来。（无意中）得到，获得。He picked up a foreign language. 他学得一门外语（不是在学校专门学的）。（借助仪器）听到，看见。Can you pick up this program there? 你在那里能收看到这个节目吗？搭载（人）。He stopped his car to pick up a

32、young lady.他停下车搭载一位年轻女郎。恢复健康。Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.你到了海边，就会很快地恢复健康。He is beginning to pick up now.他现在刚刚开始康复。整理，收拾。She is picking up her room. 她正在整理她的房间。加快（速度）。The train picked up speed.火车加快了速度。用较少的钱买到。I picked up the old bike at the market.我在市场上花了很少的钱买了这辆旧自行车。6. Make

33、a list of the movies, directors and actors that you think are the best and give your reasons.把你认为最好的电影，电影导演以及演员列出来，并说明你的理由。make a list = list v. 将列于表上；制作表格；列单子在英语词组中，有很多由make同表示动作的名词搭配所构成的词组，其意义相当于表示动作的动词。例如：make an answer = answer (v.) 回答make an arrangement = arrange (v.) 安排make a change = change (

34、v.) 修改，更改make a choice = choose ( v.) 选择make an examination = examine (v.) 检查 make progress = progress (v.) 进步，前进make a report = report (v.) 报告make a suggestion = suggest (v.) 建议7. Take away the language barrier and cultural difference, and you find a group of students and their teacher working hard

35、 to have a quality education.去除语言障碍和文化差异，你会发现一群学生和他们的老师在努力得到一种高质量的教育。take away 拿去，带走；使停学，使离开等。例：You may not take these books away from the library.这些书籍不准带出图书馆。The child was taken away from school. 那个孩子被停学了。There were young people around, which took away the loneliness of old age. 身边有年轻人，这消除了老年人的寂寞。T

36、ake away 3 from7 and you get 4. 7减3等于4。拓展take after 长的像，性格等像; take back 收回（诺言，话语等），送回; take down 记下，拿下来; take in 接收，领会; take off 脱下，解掉，起飞; take on 接受，雇佣，使上车; take over 接管，接替; take up 拿起，开始做8. On the whole, I found the movie somewhat interesting, especially the character of the teacher.大体上，我认为这部电影很有趣

37、，尤其是老师这个人物。on the whole 大致，大体上，就全体来看 as a whole 就整体而言例：His business was successful on the whole.他的事业大体上还算成功。As a whole, the book is worth reading. 就整体而言，这本书值得一看。9. Ninety years ago, the life-size cardboard figure of a small tramp would appear every few weeks outside the movie theatre in almost any A

38、merican town. 九十年前，每几个星期在美国几乎每个小镇子的电影院门前会竖起真人大小的广告牌，上面画着一个矮小的流浪汉。every表示“每，每隔”，其结构为every+基数词+复数n.或 every+序数词+单数n.例：I went there every 3days / every 3rd day. 我三天去一趟。There are buses to the station every 10 minutes. 每十分钟就有去车站的公交车。拓展 表示“每两”还可用every other+单n. ；“每隔几”every few+ 复n.every two days = every se

39、cond day = every other day 每两年every few years 每隔几年10. His fans knew they would leave the theatre smiling even when Chaplin played a sad or lost character. 他的影迷们知道卓别林的表演会让观众发笑，即便是当他表演一个悲伤的或迷失的角色的时候。leave vt.听任，使处于状态 用于leave sb. doing或者leave sth. done结构例：His letter left me feeling pretty sad. 他的信让我很难过

40、。Dont leave your work half done. 你的工作不要半途而废。11. Heres how the character was born, according to Chaplin himself.according to 是复合介词，意为“根据”，表示信息来自别人或别的地方，而不是来自我们自己已经知道的情况。例：According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8:30. 根据时刻表，列车8：30进站。From each according to his ability, to each according to his

41、 work. 各尽所能，按劳分配。according to之后不接view, opinion等词作宾语。习惯上用 in ones opinion；通常也不说according to me。according to后可以接句子。12. But the moment Chaplin was dressed, the clothes and the make-up seemed to have turned him into the character Sennett was looking for. 可是卓别林一打扮好，服装和道具立刻就把他变成了Sennett一直在找的那个角色。the momen

42、t conj. “一就”，相当于as soon as用法，引导时间状语从句。例：I started the moment I got your letter. 我一收到你的信就动身了。The moment I saw him, I knew there was no hope. 我一看他就知道没希望了。拓展 at any moment 随时 at the moment 此时，现在for the moment 暂时，目前 for a moment 一会儿in a moment 不久，马上【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选

43、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. We are living in _world where mouse clicks rule(支配，统治) our work and life, so online searches have become _must. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, /22. Its said that superstar singer Zhang xueyou will hold a concert at the Workers Theatre next week. _! I never heard about it.

44、A. Good luck B. How exciting a concert C. What a great surprise D. You are welcome23. Where did you meet Mr Smith this morning? It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that B. where C. when D. which24.At the meeting , he stressed(强调) the bad effect that the chemical factory had_ the living things in the

45、river. A. in B. on C. with D. about25. Xiao Li seems an honest man. _, I dont trust(信任) him. A. Even though B. Though C. Even so D. But 26. It is _ that Taiwan will come back to her motherland in the end and play a great role in the development of chinas economy. A. believe B. believing C. believed

46、D. to believe27. Havent you returned the book to Mary? What? I remember I returned it_ I saw her when we got together last weekend. A. the moment B. that C. while D. as long as 28. Tom is a gifted language learner. He can speak his mother tongueEnglish _ Chinese, French and Greek. A. as well B. as w

47、ell as C. except D. beside29. I have never heard about _a young person with _wise a head. A. so such B. such so C. so so D. such such 30. The stranger asked me _ I minded_ him where to buy the same T-shirt_ I am wearing. A. if , telling , that B. if, to tell, as C. whether, to tell , that D. whether

48、, telling , as 31 His leaving without saying a word made a strong_ on me that the plan would not be carried out. A. idea B. impression C. opinion D. scenery32. People didnt realize the problem was so serious_ the green trees and red flowers became bare trunks and ugly hay. A. because B. when C. unle

49、ss D. until33 He_ to be an outstanding(优秀的) pianist, for he passed the ten-grade examination designed for playing piano at the age of seven. A. promised B. encouraged C. provided D. led up34. The naughty boy always played basketball after school was over_ going home to do his homework. A. but B. whi

50、le C. instead D. instead of35. You just made a single mistake in the Math test._, a good job! A. As the whole B. Whats more C. On the whole D. However 第二节 完型填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.The favorite place to buy 36 is a fast-food restaurant. In these 37 , people_38_ their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables 39 _. They can either 40 _it in the restaurant