2012届高考一轮单元课时复习资料汇总人教版新课标必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(二)

1、WORD格式2021届高考一轮单元课时复习资料汇总人教版新课标必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 二1.预习导学1 Entertainment:Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge鹊桥仙宋秦观Among the beautiful clouds,纤云弄巧Over the heavenly river,飞星传恨Crosses the weaving maiden.银汉迢迢暗度A night of rendezvous,金风玉露一相逢Across the autumn sky.便胜却人间无数Surpasses joy on earth.柔情似

2、水Moments of tender love and dream,佳期如梦So sad to leave the magpie bridge.忍顾鹊桥归路Eternal love between us two,两情假设是久长时Shall withstand the time apart.又岂在朝朝暮暮2. What to learn about festivals around the world.-How festivals began-How people celebrate festivals FunctionFestivals, of many types, serve to mee

3、t specific needs, as well as to provide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups. Modern festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics seek to inform members of their traditions.In past times, festivals were times when the

4、 elderly shared stories and transferred certain knowledge to the next generation. Historic feasts often provided a means for unity among families and for people to find mates. Select anniversaries have annual festivals to commemorate previous significant occurrences.*What s the function of festivals

5、"Festivals serve to meet_, as well as to provide_. These times of celebration offer a sense of _.Types of festivalsThere are numerous types of festivals in the world. Though many have religious origins, othersinvolve seasonal change or have some cultural significance. Also certain institutions

6、celebrate their own festival (often called "fests") to mark some significant occasions in their history. These occasions could be the day these institutions were founded or any other event which they decide to commemorate periodically, usually annually.*How many types of festivals are ther

7、e" _Seasonal festivalsSeasonal festivals are determined by the solar and the lunar calendars and by the cycle of the seasons. The changing of the season was celebrated because of its effect on food supply. Ancient Egyptians would celebrate the seasonal inundation caused by the Nile River, a for

8、m of irrigation, which provided fertile land for crops. In the Alps, in autumn the return of the cattle from the专业资料整理WORD格式mountain pastures to the stables in the valley is celebrated as Almabtrieb.A recognized winterfestival, the Chinese New Year, is set by the lunar calendar, and celebrated from

9、the day of the second new moon after the winter sostice.*What are seasonal festivals"_"Fests"Certain institutions decide to annually commemorate certain special events significantto theirhistory. These institutions are usually educational institutes such as colleges and senior seconda

10、ry, secondary, or high schools. Such festivals are usually called "fests". Examples of such a fest is Saarrang at IIT Madras, Chennails, "Engineer" at NIT, Surathkal, Moodindigo at IIT Bombay.*What are“ Fests" _2. 实战演练：A. Reading ：1) Fast reading: Read the passage quickly an

11、d find out the festivals mentioned here in the passage: There are Festivals of_, Festivals to Honor_, _Festivals and _Festivals.2)Read and find out the information accordingly to fill in the form :Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the deadFestivals to Honor PeopleHarvest Fest

12、ivalsSpring Festivals3) Answer the following questions Paragraph 1:*When did ancient people celebrate "*What about festivals now"Paragraph 2: Festivals of the deadFestivals Where When What to do What to eat ObonThe Day of the DeadHalloween*Are there any similar festivals in China" Wha

13、t to do" What to eat"Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor PeopleFestivalsCountryPeople honoredThe Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayNational FestivalAny other festivals which are meant to honor people in China" Who is honored"Paragraph 4:Harvest Festivals1) Why are autumn festivals happ

14、y events"专业资料整理WORD格式2) What do people do to celebrate it"专业资料整理WORD格式Paragraph 5: Spring FestivalsFestivalsCountryWhat to doThe Lunar Chinese New YearCarnivalsParagraph 6: What are the purposes of festivals" _B. Using language:1).Festivals are meant _important times of years.A. celeb

15、ratingB. to celebrate C. congratulatingD. to congratulate2).In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting3).Great changes _ in China in the last two decades.A. have taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken place D. are happening4).Sever

16、al cars were in the accident.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. damaged5).If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more _than good.A. harmsB. harmC. harmfulnessD. harmlessness6).They set up a monument _the soldiers who died in World War II.A. in the honor ofB. in memory ofC. in shape ofD. in form o

17、f7). Please _the guests _the reception-room.A. lead/toB. leads/toC. leading /toD. led/to8). Eating too much sugar can health problems.A. causeB. lead toC. result inD. All of the above9). Some people might win_ for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or themost handsome rooster.A. prizesB

18、. awardsC. rewardsD. prices10).He s looking forward tofrom his pen pal.A. hearB. hearingC. receivingD. receive11).He looked about as though (he was) _something A. in search forB. in searchC. in search ofD. in his search of反响检测：阅读理解：ACompared with love stories in Western legends, the story of NiuLang

19、 and Zhi Nu seems not as intense or passionate. Love doesn't kill or break up the barrier between them. They just wait patiently on the riverbank, believing that their love can withstand their time apart.It is faith and emotional liaison instead of physical attraction and desire that is emphasiz

20、ed in the story as well as in many other Chinese folk-tales 民间故事 about love.In only a few Chinese folk love stories can be found a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine.In the "Butterfly Lovers", the heroine, dressed as a boy to attend school, falls in love with a

21、 classmate. After they have lived together as classmates for years, the hero did not have the专业资料整理WORD格式slightest clue that his best friend is actually a girl!1. what do you find about the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu, compared with love stories in Western legends"2. What is it that is emphasiz

22、ed in the story of Niulang and Zhi Nu"3. Can a description of the physical appearances of the hero and heroine be found in all the Chinese folk love stories"BChinese CeremoniesThe seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in the Lunar calendar.Unli

23、ke St. Valentine's Day in Western countries there is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense 熏香as offerings to ZhiNu, the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needle-craft 裁缝， as well as hoping to find

24、satisfactory husbands.In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what Zhi Nu and NiuLang are talking about.1.How many festivals are there in China devoted to love in the Lunar Calendar"2.Is

25、 there so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses like St. V alentine s Day in Western countries"3. What s Chinese grannies usual story like"CChinese Valentine s DayRaise your head on August 4 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic going on in the sky.Valent

26、ine's Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 4 this year. That is, on Monday evening, NiuLang and ZhiNu will meet on a bridge of magpies 鹊桥 across the Milky Way 银河 . Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to seeany magpies on that eve

27、ning because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.1. Does Valentine s Day in China fall on the same date every year"2. Why do you think children would not be able to see any magpies on the evening of August 4 this year"参考答案1. 预习导学FunctionFestivals serv

28、e to meet specific needs, as well as to provide entertainment. These times of celebration offer a sense of belonging for religious, social, or geographical groups. Seasonal festivalsSeasonal festivals are determined by the solar and the lunar calendars and by the cycle of the seasons. The changing o

29、f the season was celebrated because of its effect on food supply. "Fests"Certain institutions decide to annually commemorate certain special events significant to their专业资料整理WORD格式history. These institutions are usually educational institutes such as colleges and senior secondary, secondar

30、y, or high schools. Such festivals are usually called "fests".2. 实战演练：1). There are Festivals of _the Dead_, Festivals to honor people_, _Harvest_ Festivals and _Spring_ Festivals.2).Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheObonJapandeadDay of the deadMexicoHalloweensome

31、Western countriesFestivals to HonorDragon Boat FestivalChinaPeopleColumbus DayUSAFestival to honor GandhiIndiaHarvest Festivalsharvest/Thanksgiving festivalsEuropean and other countriesmid-autumn festivalsChina and JapanSpring FestivalsSpring FestivalChinaEaster and Festivalrelated holidayssome West

32、ern countriesCherry BlossomJapan3) Answer the following questionsFestivalsWhereWhenWhat to doWhat to eatObonJapanInJuly or Clean the graves/AugustLight incenseLight lampsPlay musicTheDay MexicoInearly Peopleofferfood, Food in the shape of skulls,oftheNovemberflowersandgiftsto and cakes with “ bones

33、onDeadthe deadthemHalloweeTheU.S&some October 31Go to neighbors/notherWesternDress up and trytocountriesfrighten peopleParagraph 1:*When did ancient people celebrate "-at the end of winter-When good weather returned-a good harvest-animals caught-When they wanted a year of plenty*What about

34、festivals now"Festival now have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or eventsParagraph 2: Festivals of the dead*Are there any similar festivals in China" What to do" What to eat"The Qing Ming Festival专业资料整理WORD格式Paragraph 3: Festivals to Honor

35、 PeopleFestivalsCountryPeople honoredThe Dragon Boat FestivalChinaQu Yuan, the famous ancient poetColumbus DayThe USAChristopher ColumbusNational FestivalIndiaMahatma Gandhi*Any other festivals which are meant to honor people in China" Who is honored"1) Why are autumn festivals happy event

36、s"Because people are grateful and happy and a season of agricultural work is over.2) What do people do to celebrate it"In European countries, it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit; get together to have meals, win awards for their farm produce ; admire the moon, enjoy moon-cakes.Paragraph 5: Spring FestivalsFest