必修三 unit 3The_Million_Pound_Bank_Note-language points

1、 1._n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_adj.风景优美的；布景的_n风景；景色；舞台布景 2_vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照_n允许；许可；准许 3_n说明；理由；计算，账目vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有_n会计人员；会计师 4_n耐性；忍耐_adj.有耐心的；容忍的_adj.不耐烦的；急躁的 5_adj.难以置信的_adj.可相信的；可信任的 答案：1.scene，scenic，scenery2.permit，permission3.account，accountant4.patience，patient，impatient 5unbelievable，bel

2、ievable 1.朝前走；往下说；可以_ 2.偶然地_ 3.解释；说明_ 4衣衫褴褛_ 5.与此相反；正相反_ 6.抚养；培养；教育_ 7说实话_ 8.关心；在乎_ 9.惹上麻烦_ 10关于；至于_ 11.冒险_ 12.盯着看_ 答案：1.go ahead2.by accident3.account for4.in rags5.on the contrary6.bring up7.to be honest8.care for 9get into trouble10.as for11.take a chance12.stare at 1.我能否用一下你的自行车。(用wonder) _ 答案：I

3、 wonder if you can lend me your bike. 2至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。(用as for) _ 答案：As for the cause of the fire，I know nothing about it. 3我正要离开，就在这时电话响了。(用be about to) _ 答案：I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 4天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。(用find oneself) _ 答案：When the day broke，we found ourselves in a sma

4、ll village at the foot of the mountain. 5你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。(用whenever) _ _ 答案：Ill discuss it with you whenever you like. 核心单词核心单词 1. scene n. 现场现场;情景情景;景色景色;发生地点发生地点;（戏剧）一场（戏剧）一场 Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。 I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我亲眼

5、目睹了那一幕。我亲眼目睹了那一幕。 The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。 易混辨析易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene 指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成构成的自然风景。的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；景象，风景，名胜，侧重指

6、值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。很可笑的事物。view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空单项填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene解析解析: (1)选选D。句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对。句意为：看到孩子们在公园里

7、玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。scene 表示包括人及其活动的表示包括人及其活动的“景色景色”。(2)选词填空选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原创）（原创）Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely

8、in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. scenerysceneviewsightsight2. permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照 His health doesnt permit his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。The facts permit of

9、 no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其他解释。这些事实不容许有其他解释。The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasnt permitted.虽然规定不允许，但护士让他留在那里。虽然规定不允许，但护士让他留在那里。常用结构常用结构:permit sb./sth. 允许某人允许某人/某事某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事permit of .

10、容许容许我们不允许教室里有宠物。我们不允许教室里有宠物。We dont permit pets in the classroom. The teacher doesnt permit us to touch anything in the lab.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。办公室里不准吸烟。办公室里不准吸烟。We dont permit smoking in the office.易混辨析易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示表示“允许，让允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带后面

11、常接不带to的不定式作宾补。的不定式作宾补。permit和和allow意思相近，都表示意思相近，都表示“允许，准许允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许准许,语气较语气较强；强；allow多指多指听任或不管听任或不管教某人做某事。教某人做某事。 高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空单项填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smo

12、ke D. to smoke; smoking解析解析: (1)选选D。第一个空考查。第一个空考查permit sb. to do的用法；第的用法；第二个空考查二个空考查permit doing的用法。的用法。 (2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar. My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film. We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go

13、outing this weekend. allowed/permittedgosmokingpermitting 3. spot vt. 发现；认出发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点污点；斑点；地点 She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。 This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。常用结构常用结构: spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 on the

14、 spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场到（在）现场；当场 on the spot 当场；立即当场；立即 spotless adj.没有斑点的没有斑点的;极其干净的极其干净的 spotted adj. 有斑点的有斑点的 be spotted with 被被点缀点缀 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 高手过招高手过招 (1)单项填空单项填空 He was hit by a falling stone and got killed . A. on a spot B. in a spot

15、C. on the spot D. under the spot解析解析: (1)选选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。on the spot当场。当场。 (2)完成句子完成句子 The police (发现发现) him driving a stolen car. The police were (到现场到现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house (极其极其干净的干净的). (2)spottedon the spotspotless 4. account vt. 认为，

16、把认为，把视为视为 vi. 解释；说明；对解释；说明；对负责负责 n. U根据，理由；根据，理由；C解释，说明；解释，说明；C描述，描述，报道；报道；C帐目帐目 In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。 He was accounted a first-rate actor. 他被认为是一名一流的演员。他被认为是一名一流的演员。 He got angry on this account. 由于

17、这个缘故他生气了。由于这个缘故他生气了。 John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过警察叙述了交通事故的经过 常用结构常用结构: account for 对对做出解释；做出解释； (在数学、比例上在数学、比例上)占；导致占；导致 by all accounts 大家都说大家都说 on account of 由于；因为由于；因为 on no

18、 account 绝不可以绝不可以 take account of=take .into account考虑到考虑到 He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 注意：注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。句首时，句子使用部分倒装。 高手过招高手过招 (1)单项填空单项填空 should any money be given to a small child. (200912安徽淮北检测安徽淮北检测) A. On no

19、 account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts We must every penny we spend during a business trip. A. account for B. take on C. make up D. turn out选选A。account for sth.意为意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代作令人满意的交代”。解析解析: (1)选选A。on no account绝不可以；绝不可以；from all accounts和和by all accoun

20、ts均意为均意为“根据各种根据各种说法说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定不重要，通常作表语或定语。语。 (2)完成句子完成句子 This is (一则激动人心的一则激动人心的报道报道) of the match. The (帐目帐目) show we have spent more than we received. Please (解释解释) the failure in the sports meeting.(2)an exciting account accountsaccount for 5. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索

21、；寻求寻找；探索；寻求 You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须请求经理批准。你必须请求经理批准。 The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。这种解释不难理解。 常用结构常用结构: seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福追求幸福/安慰安慰/财富财富/成功成功 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物向某人寻

22、求某物 seek ones fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会闯世界；寻找发迹的机会 They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。他们竭力误导我们。 高手过招高手过招 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） I think its time we (seek) legal advice. They are seeking (change) the rules. 答案答案soughtto change 6. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 She

23、brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。她养育了五个孩子。 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母双亡她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。是由姑母抚养大的。 常用结构常用结构: bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做培养某人做 重点短语重点短语 联想拓展联想拓展 bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）提出（问题、建议、计划等） b

24、ring down降低；压倒降低；压倒 bring about使发生使发生 bring to light 发现发现 bring in 引入引入 bring out 推出，使显出推出，使显出 bring on引起，带来引起，带来 高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子 He was (从小就受到要尊从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育敬老师的教育) the teachers. He (提出提出) a good suggestion at the meeting. She was so sick that she (吐出吐出) all that she had had. 答案：答案：brought up to

25、respectbrought up/put forward brought up7. go ahead 执行执行;进行，前进进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以（用于祈使句）可以;往下说往下说;用吧用吧;开始吧开始吧 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。 联想拓展联想拓展 ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过在

26、之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time/in advance 提前提前 go against违背；反对；不利于违背；反对；不利于 go around/round/about （疾病）传播（疾病）传播 go after 追求追求 go by 过去过去 go in for爱好爱好 go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出（火、灯等）熄灭；外出 go over 复习；检查复习；检查 go through 遭受；经历；通过遭受；经历；通过 go up 上升；增长上升；增长 go without 没有没有也行；将就也行；将就 go wrong 出毛病出毛病 高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子 Afte

27、r a pause, he (往下说往下说) with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前提前). (径直向前走径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧用吧). 答案：答案：went aheadahead of time Go straight aheadGo ahead 8. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中偶然；无意中;不小心不小心 Last time I ran across her in the street

28、by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找到的。 联想拓展联想拓展 by contrast 对比之下对比之下 by mistake 错误地错误地 by hand 用手用手;用体力用体力 by machine 用机器用机器 高手过招高手过招 用用“by+n.”构成的短语填空构成的短语填空I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella . These toys are made instead of , so

29、 they are very expensive. She had found the file . 答案：答案：by accident/chance/mistake by hand; by machineby accident 9. to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话说实话 To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did. 说实话，我对你做的事不满意。说实话，我对你做的事不满意。 To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from A

30、merica. 老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。 联想拓展联想拓展 to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说坦率地说 to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说确切地说 to tell you the truth 实话告诉你实话告诉你 to make things worse 更糟的是更糟的是 实话告诉你，我认为你不对。实话告诉你，我认为你不对。 To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right. 这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人这种不定式短语是坦白陈

31、述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即化，即:不受句子其他成分不受句子其他成分(特别是主语特别是主语)的影响。的影响。 高手过招高手过招 单项填空单项填空 I wouldnt buy that house; , its too close to the main road. (200912福建泉福建泉州检测州检测) A. being honest B. honest C. to be honest D. having been honest解析解析:选选C。考查动词不定式作插入语的用法。考查动词不定式

32、作插入语的用法。to be honest作插入语时，没有其他形式的变化，只能用动作插入语时，没有其他形式的变化，只能用动词不定式形式。词不定式形式。10. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反(只作状语只作状语) It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。我认为它相当漂亮。 It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake

33、. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。 联想拓展联想拓展 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与违反（某事物）；与相反相反 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。 高手过招高手过招 用用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）相关短语的适当形式填空（原创） The car isnt expensive. , its quite cheap. The results were expecta

34、tion. 答案：答案：On the contrarycontrary to 11. as for 至于，关于至于，关于 As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。你应该感到惭愧。 联想拓展联想拓展 as to 至于，关于；提到；就至于，关于；提到；就而论而论(至于，说到至于，说到) 高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子 He was uncertain (至于至于) which road to take. Would you be so kind (至于至于) help me to move the sto

35、ne? my past, Im not telling you anything. 答案：答案：as toas toAs for12. take a chance=take chances 冒险，碰运气冒险，碰运气 He took a chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。 联想拓展联想拓展 have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希大有希望望/没有可能没有可能/没什么希望做某事没什

36、么希望做某事 by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会给某人一个机会 the chances are (that) . =it is likely that .很可能很可能 高手过招高手过招 翻译句子翻译句子 很可能她要来。很可能她要来。 我遇到她完全是偶然的。我遇到她完全是偶然的。 答案：答案：The chances are that/Its likely that shell be coming. I met her by chance.13. Well, towards nightfall I found

37、 myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词谓语动词 联想拓展联想拓展 find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是觉得做某事是 find +sb./ sth. doing 发现发现在做在做(主动主动) find sb./ sth. done 发现发现被做被做(被动或表示被动或表示状态状态) find oneself in/at.

38、发觉自己在某处发觉自己在某处/处于处于 find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得觉得(to do用主动形用主动形式表被动意义式表被动意义)重点句型重点句型 I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. =I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。 When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain. 破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的

39、一个小村子里破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。 She got home, only to find the door locked/closed. 她回到家，却发现门锁上了。她回到家，却发现门锁上了。 Marx found idioms hard to learn. =Marx found it hard to learn idioms. 马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。 高手过招高手过招 完成句子完成句子 The film star (发觉自己被发觉自己被围住围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.

40、 He found a wallet (躺躺) on the ground. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (在吸烟在吸烟) in the kitchen. I found it impossible (劝服；说服劝服；说服) him to give up smoking. I (觉得难以想象觉得难以想象) the life in the future. I (发现灯亮着发现灯亮着) all through the night. 答案：答案：found himself surrounded bylying smokingto p

41、ersuade find it hard to imaginefound the lights on14. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 句中的句中的when表示表示“这时，就在这个这时，就在这个(那个那个)时候时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动

42、作作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，其中连用，其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。构成：引导的从句要用一般过去时。构成：1）1). be about to do .when . 2). be on the point of doingwhen 3). be doingwhen 4). had just done sth. when. 5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事几乎还没有做完某事就就其中其中 I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.

43、 我正在街上闲逛，我正在街上闲逛，(这时这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。忽然看见了一家服装店。 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。 高手过招高手过招 单项填空单项填空 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wi

44、ldlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. When B. while C. since D. before 解析解析:选选A。when在本句中为连词，相当于在本句中为连词，相当于and just then, and just at that time, 意为意为“就在那时就在那时”。引导一个。引导一个忽然出现的动作。忽然出现的动作。 句意为：句意为：Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生动物园正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被度假时，她被 狮子咬伤了腿。狮子咬伤了腿。15 And it was the ship that brought

45、 you to England. 本句属于强调结构，强调the ship。 It 是形式主语。结构为：It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.在该强调句型中,如果被强调的部分作主语且指人,可用who或that连接;如果被强调的部分作宾语且指人,可用who,whom或that连接;其他情况用that连接.如: It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday. 是我昨天在街上遇见他的.(强调主语) It was him that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇

46、见的是他.(强调宾语) It was yesterday that I met him in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见他的.(强调时间状语) It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇见他的.(强调地点状语) 运用 把下面句子改写成强调句： John might have bought a new book for Marry yesteerday. It was who/ that have bought a new book for Marry yesteeerday. It was that John

47、might have bought for Marry yesterday. It was that John might have bought a new book yesteerday. It was that John might have bought a new book for Marry. 完成句子 It was (是在火车站) they met him. It was (是他) stole the vase. (是你) are likely to go abroad. 16. You must come whenever you want and have whatever

48、you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。 解释 （1）疑问词+ ever 可引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who, anything that, any time when 等，用来加强语气.如： 1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). I ll believe you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。 3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop. （2）

49、疑问词+ ever 还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于 no matter + 疑问词。如： 1). Whoever breaksthe rule, he must be punished. = breaks the rule, he must be punished. 2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = youhave problems, you may turn to me for help. 练习 翻译。 1). _ _ _ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn

50、to me for help. 2). 我将相信你所说的一切。 _ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。 _ 典例典例 David Ogilvy said，“You will never win fame and fortune unless you invent big ideas.” Mr. Ogilvy followed his own 1 and helped establish modern advertising. David Ogilvy is often 2 . “The Father of Advertising”. Even today，his advertising ide

51、as and rules are just as 3 as they were forty years ago. After working as a researcher and farmer，Ogilvy started his advertising company on the 4 of the London agency. The company was called Ogilvy & Mather. Ogilvy were just $6,000 in his 5 when he started the company. At the beginning，he 6 . to get

52、 clients(客户) Ogilvy & Mather was built on Ogilvys principles that the function of advertising was to sell and that 7 advertising for any product is based on information about its consumers. In 1951 his ad “The Man in the Hathaway Shirt” became a national 8 and made him famous. One of his greatest successes was Ogilvys ad for RollsRoyce. Ogilvy achieved the impossible with one 9 . sentence: At 60 miles an hour the loudest noise i