译林牛津必修4 Unit 3复习课件

1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world【尝试运用】【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译在未来在未来 _(时间时间)过去过去 _日常生活日常生活 _急急忙忙急急忙忙 _度假，休假度假，休假 _乘坐宇宙飞船乘坐宇宙飞船 _无人驾驶公共汽车无人驾驶公共汽车 _通过一条特殊隧道通过一条特殊隧道 _in the futurego byeveryday/daily lifein a hurry/hurriedlyfor holidays/a holiday; have/take a holidayby spacecraft/take a spacecraftunmanned busthrough a spe

2、cial tunnel一句多译一句多译在未来我们的日常生活将会发生巨大变化。在未来我们的日常生活将会发生巨大变化。_Great changes will/are going to take place in our everydaylife in the future.Our everyday life will/is going to change greatly/a lot in thefuture. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(adj. ) 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 (vt. ) 获得；使安全获得；使安全2. _(vt. ) 伤害，损

3、害伤害，损害3. _(adj. )城市的，城镇的城市的，城镇的4. _(vt. ) 控诉，控告；谴责控诉，控告；谴责5. _(vi. ) 逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(使使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落变淡；走下坡路，衰落secureinjureurbanaccusefade6. _(n. ) (计算机计算机)显示器；监测器；班长显示器；监测器；班长 (vt. &vi)监视监视7. _(vi. ) 起作用，正常运转起作用，正常运转 (n. ) 作用，功能；职能作用，功能；职能8. _(vt. )收拾收拾(行李行李)，装箱；包装，装箱；包装 (n. ) 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，纸袋，纸盒；大背包

4、；一群，一捆，一包一包9. _(vi. &vt. ) 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视被遗忘，被忽视 (n. )逃离，逃脱逃离，逃脱monitorfunctionpackescape10. _(adj. ) 破旧的；疲惫的破旧的；疲惫的11. _(n. ) 主宰；主人；大师主宰；主人；大师 (vt. )精通，掌握；控制精通，掌握；控制wornmaster联想串记联想串记12. _ (n. ) 现实，事实现实，事实_ (adj. )真实的，实际真实的，实际(存在存在)的的_ (adv. ) 实际上，事实上实际上，事实上13. _ (n. ) 展示

5、，介绍；颁发；提交，出示展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示_ (n. )礼物；现在礼物；现在(vt. )提出，介绍，呈现，赠送提出，介绍，呈现，赠送_ (adj. )现在的，目前的，出席的，存在的现在的，目前的，出席的，存在的14. _ (vt. )使惊奇，使惊诧使惊奇，使惊诧_ (n. ) 惊奇，惊惊奇，惊愕，诧异愕，诧异_ (adj. ) 惊奇的，吃惊的惊奇的，吃惊的 _ (adj. ) 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的15. _ (adj. ) 社交的，交际的；社会的社交的，交际的；社会的_ (n. ) 社会社会realityrealreallypresentationpresentpresentamaz

6、eamazementamazedamazingsocialsociety16. _ (adj. )自信的；肯定的，有把握的自信的；肯定的，有把握的_ (adv. )自信地自信地_ (n. ) 信心，信任信心，信任17. _ (adj. ) 失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的_ (adj. ) 令人失望的令人失望的_ (vt. ) 使失望使失望_ (n. ) 失望失望18. _ (adj. ) 有残疾的有残疾的; 丧失能力的丧失能力的_ (vt. ) 使使伤残，使残疾伤残，使残疾_ (n. )残疾残疾19. _ (n. )方便，便利；便利的设施或用具方便，便利；便利的设施或用具_ (adj. ) 方便

7、的方便的(反义词反义词)_ (adj. ) 不不方便的方便的confidentconfidentlyconfidencedisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisableddisabledisabilityconvenienceconvenientinconvenient20. _ (n. )缺点；不利因素，障碍缺点；不利因素，障碍(反义词反义词) _ (n. ) 优点；有利条件优点；有利条件21. _ (adj. ) 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的连续发生的，不断的；恒定的_ (adv. )经常地经常地22. _ (n. )重要性重要

8、性_ (adj. )重要的重要的23. _ (n. )印象，感想印象，感想_ (adj. )印象深刻印象深刻的的_ (v. )给给以深刻印象；使铭记以深刻印象；使铭记disadvantageadvantageconstantconstantlyimportanceimportantimpressionimpressiveimpress. 短语互译短语互译1. 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实 _2. 值得做某事值得做某事 _3. 使增强，使增加，使扩大使增强，使增加，使扩大 _4. 提出，提议提出，提议 _5. 至于，关于至于，关于 _6. 实际上，事实上实际上，事实上 _7. 使使鲜活、生动鲜活

9、、生动 _8. 执行，实行，完成执行，实行，完成 _9. 从长远来看从长远来看 _come truedeserve to do sth.add toput forwardas toin realitybring. . . alivecarry outin the long term10. compared with _11. last but not least _12. look into _13. base on _14. all of a sudden _15. come across _16. get away _17. blow up _18. hold on to _与与相比较相比

10、较最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的考察；调查；研究考察；调查；研究基于，以基于，以为根据为根据突然突然(偶然偶然)遇见，发现遇见，发现离开，逃脱，出发离开，逃脱，出发(使使)爆炸爆炸紧紧抓住，抓牢紧紧抓住，抓牢. 句型透视句型透视1. upon/on doing sth. 一一就就, 当当的时候的时候. . . he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement _(一到达山顶一到达山顶). 2. by doing. . . 通过通过RealCine works _(通过让使用者通过让使用者感受到感受到)

11、they are really in a new world a world that does not exist except in a computer program. upon reaching the topby making the users feel that3. 名词名词+that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句_(一个论点已经被提出一个论点已经被提出来来)some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 4. compared with过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语This kin

12、d of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, _(与与相比较相比较) the way most urban planning is done today. An argument has been put forward thatcompared with5. while表示表示“虽然、尽管虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句_(虽然我们非常感兴趣虽然我们非常感兴趣) RealCine, we will need much more information before we can make a

13、 decision. 6. It is +过去分词过去分词+that 从句从句_(人们相信人们相信)the new products will sell well in the future. 7. it is about/high time that sb. did sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了该是某人做某事的时候了In my opinion, _(到了我们到了我们该有新电脑的时候了该有新电脑的时候了). While we are very interested inIt is believed thatit is about time we had new computers1. 选用

14、框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子hold on to, convenience, amaze, function, add to (1)The beautiful planning and decoration of the garden really _ the visitors. How did they design such a wonderful garden? (2)All the machines looked in good condition, but none of them could _ normally. amazedfunction(3)It is a grea

15、t _ to have a doctor living near us. (4)The constant aftershocks _the difficulty we would have rescuing the victims. (5)The two tourists firmly _a tree standing by the river, afraid of being washed away by the sudden flood. convenienceadded toheld on to2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)一听到有人喊我的名字，我马

16、上转过身来。一听到有人喊我的名字，我马上转过身来。_, I turned around immediately. (2)与汽车相比，自行车对于我们的健康而言更有益处。与汽车相比，自行车对于我们的健康而言更有益处。_, bicycles can bring us more health benefits. Upon/On hearing my name calledCompared with cars(3)虽然他们并不富裕，他们还是想尽办法给孩子提供最好的虽然他们并不富裕，他们还是想尽办法给孩子提供最好的教育。教育。_, they are doing whatever they can to p

17、rovide their children with the best education. (4)人们相信，现代科技将使人们联系更加密切。人们相信，现代科技将使人们联系更加密切。_modern technology will make people get in closer touch with each other. (5)到了他们要改变他们生活方式的时候了。到了他们要改变他们生活方式的时候了。_While they are not rich enoughIt is believed thatIt is about time that they changed the way of li

18、fe.1. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧使惊奇，使惊诧It amazed me that she made such great achievements without any help. 在没有任何帮助的情况下，她取得了这么大的成就，这让我在没有任何帮助的情况下，她取得了这么大的成就，这让我惊诧不已。惊诧不已。All of them would be amazed if they learned about the wonderful details of your story. 如果了解了你的经历中的那些精彩细节，他们所有的人都会如果了解了你的经历中的那些精彩细节，他们所有的人都会

19、感到惊讶的。感到惊讶的。I felt honored to have witnessed this amazing moment. 能够目睹这个惊人的时刻，我感到很荣幸。能够目睹这个惊人的时刻，我感到很荣幸。(2011湖南高考湖南高考)They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths. 他们惊奇地发现现代森林和热带草原的大象就和亚洲象与猛他们惊奇地发现现代森林和热带草原的大象就

20、和亚洲象与猛玛象一样相互之间差别巨大。玛象一样相互之间差别巨大。【归纳】【归纳】_ adj. 使人惊讶的使人惊讶的_ adj. 惊讶的，惊诧的惊讶的，惊诧的_ n. 惊讶，惊诧惊讶，惊诧_ 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是amazingamazedamazementto ones amazement2. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be confident about sth. /that clause 相信相信be confident in 自信，信任自信，信任be confident of 确信确信(2)confidence n. 信心，

21、自信信心，自信have confidence in 对对有信心有信心He is not such a confident man as most people usually imagine. 他并不是像多数人所想象的那样自信的人。他并不是像多数人所想象的那样自信的人。He _ _ _ his ability to realize his dream. 他相信有能力实现自己的梦想。他相信有能力实现自己的梦想。Despite the current difficulty, he _ _ _ his team. 尽管目前遇到了困难，他依然对他的团队充满信心。尽管目前遇到了困难，他依然对他的团队充满

22、信心。 is confident inhas confidence in3. disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍缺点；不利因素，障碍(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位to ones disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利对某人不利(2)advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件优势；利益；有利条件take advantage of 利用利用have an advantage over胜过胜过When seeking for a job, a college graduate is at a

23、 disadvantage in terms of working experience. 找工作时，大学毕业生在工作经验上处于不利地位。找工作时，大学毕业生在工作经验上处于不利地位。Her accent will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to be an actress. 她要是想当演员，口音是一个很大的不利条件。她要是想当演员，口音是一个很大的不利条件。选词填空选词填空(A. of B. over)I would like to take advantage _ the opportunity to express my

24、thanks. She has an advantage _ other students in the class in English. 答案：答案：A B4. accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责控诉，控告；谴责accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告控告/指责某人指责某人(做了做了)某事某事accuse sb. as 控告某人为控告某人为the accused 被告被告We dont have to accuse the kids of lacking self-confidence. 我们没有必要指责孩子们缺少自信心。我们没有必要指责孩子们缺少自信心。 The a

25、ccused was once accused as a murderer, but he was later found innocent and released soon. 那个被告曾被控告为杀人犯，但是他后来被发现无罪，不久那个被告曾被控告为杀人犯，但是他后来被发现无罪，不久就被释放了。就被释放了。accuse“指责指责”、“指控指控”，语气比，语气比blame 强，指责或指控强，指责或指控某人的过错或罪行，可用于一般意义上的指责或责难，某人的过错或罪行，可用于一般意义上的指责或责难，也可用于法律意义上的指控或控告。常用结构：也可用于法律意义上的指控或控告。常用结构：accuse sb

26、. of (doing) sth.charge“指责指责”；“指控指控”、“控告控告”。语气比。语气比accuse强，强，多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常用结构：起诉。常用结构：charge sb. with sth.blame“责怪责怪”、“指责指责”、“归咎于归咎于”，指由于错误、过，指由于错误、过失而指责别人，侧重指对产生的不良后果负有责任。失而指责别人，侧重指对产生的不良后果负有责任。常用结构：常用结构：be to blame for sth. ； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on

27、sb. 【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空 His neighbor _ him of playing the piano too loudly. The police are going to _ him with murder. The driver was to _ for the accident. accusedchargeblame5. escape vi. &vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘， 被忽视被忽视 n. 逃离，逃脱逃离，逃脱escape from 从从逃走；逃脱，逃跑逃走；逃脱，逃跑es

28、cape doing sth. 逃脱做某事逃脱做某事escape ones notice/attention 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生侥幸逃脱，九死一生The prisoner managed to _ _ the prison eventually. 最后囚犯成功越狱。最后囚犯成功越狱。The driver narrowly _ _ _ in the traffic accident. 司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。You cant expect that something may escape

29、the teachers attention. 你不能指望有些事也许能逃过老师的注意。你不能指望有些事也许能逃过老师的注意。escape fromescaped being killed【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. ( )漏出，渗出，溢出漏出，渗出，溢出6. add to使增强，使增加，使扩大使增强，使增加，使扩大add up 合计，把合计，把(数目数目)加起来加起来add up to 加起来等于，总计达到加起来等于，总计

30、达到add. . . to. . . 把把增加到增加到The worsening financial situation has added to the difficulties of the medium and small businesses. 日益恶化的经济状况增加了中小企业的困难。日益恶化的经济状况增加了中小企业的困难。 根据下图补全句子根据下图补全句子Will you please _ more sand _ the water? _ these figures _ and see what the total is. These four figures _ _ _ 230.

31、addtoAddupadd up to7. put forward 提出，提议；把提出，提议；把提前；拨快提前；拨快(钟等钟等)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. ( )They are to put forward the date of our meeting by one month. ( )The manager has put forward a new plan to develop the new product. ( )拨快拨快提前提前提出提出【拓展】

32、【拓展】put away 把把收拾好，整理；储蓄收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside 把把放到一边；暂不考虑放到一边；暂不考虑put down 放下，写下，记下；镇压放下，写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟，延期推迟，延期put up 搭建；张贴；为搭建；张贴；为提供住宿提供住宿put up with 忍受忍受【高考链接】【高考链接】(2013全国卷全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. p

33、ut out B. put downC. put away D. put together【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课。考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put out扑灭；扑灭；put down放下，写下；放下，写下；put away放好；放好；put together放放在一起。根据句意可知选在一起。根据句意可知选B。8. come across偶遇，无意中发现偶遇，无意中发现Perhaps I can come across him somewhere i

34、n the small town. 也许我能在这个小城里某个地方碰到他。也许我能在这个小城里某个地方碰到他。I came across the old book on a second-hand book stand in Nanjing a few days ago. 几天前我在南京一个卖旧书的小摊上无意中发现了这本古书。几天前我在南京一个卖旧书的小摊上无意中发现了这本古书。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列动词短语补全下列动词短语come _ 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实come _ (口语口语)快点；加油；算了吧；得了吧，好了快点；加油；算了吧；得了吧，好了come _ 出版；结果是出版；结果是c

35、ome _ 走近；发生；上升；被提出走近；发生；上升；被提出come up _ 提出提出(计划、建议、方案等计划、建议、方案等)trueonoutupwith【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011安徽高考安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon【解析】【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你无意中发现。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你无

36、意中发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across 偶偶遇，无意中发现；遇，无意中发现；care about在意，介意；在意，介意； look for 寻找；寻找；focus upon集中于。根据句意选择集中于。根据句意选择A项。项。9. hold on to紧紧抓住紧紧抓住; 坚持；保持，不放弃；依靠，控制坚持；保持，不放弃；依靠，控制观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义He held on to the rope, and slipped down the cliff slowly. ( )He holds o

37、n to his poor life although hes rich now. ( )I should hold on to these old photos. ( )With all his family members gone, he had no one to hold on to. ( )He is too angry to hold on to himself. ( ) 抓住抓住保持保持保留，不放弃保留，不放弃依靠依靠控制控制【拓展】【拓展】hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒；退缩阻止；抑制；隐瞒；退缩hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；不挂断电话，等一下； 坚持坚持hold

38、 up 举起；耽搁举起；耽搁, 延迟延迟hold out 坚持；伸出；维持坚持；伸出；维持【高考链接】【高考链接】(2014湖北高考湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage. A. hold up B. keep upC. set up D. take up【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自一人在黑暗中。考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。hold up举起，耽搁，延迟；举起，耽搁，延迟；keep up保持保持, 维持；维持

39、；set up建造建造, 创立；创立；take up占据占据, 开始从事。开始从事。keep up ones courage 保持勇气，鼓起勇气。保持勇气，鼓起勇气。10. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happine

40、ss and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。(1)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个对称的并列成分，既可以连接两个对称的并列成分，既可以连接单词，也可以连接句子。连接两个并列成分时，可以省连接单词，也可以连接句子。连接两个并列成分时

41、，可以省略略also。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个分句，并且连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。(3)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则即就近原则)。They speak English not only in class but (also) in the dormitory. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍也说。他们不仅在课堂上说英

42、语，在宿舍也说。Not only does he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently. 他说英语不仅正确，而且流利。他说英语不仅正确，而且流利。(选词填空选词填空)Not only the students but also the teacher _ (was/were) against the plan. 不仅学生们，连老师也反对这个计划。不仅学生们，连老师也反对这个计划。was【想一想】【想一想】倒装是高考的重要考点，同学们在复习时千万不倒装是高考的重要考点，同学们在复习时千万不可忽视，动脑想一想，除可忽视，动脑想

43、一想，除not only. . . but also. . . 句型中，句型中，not only 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，你还能想起哪些可置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，你还能想起哪些可引导部分倒装的否定词和含有否定意义的短语呢？引导部分倒装的否定词和含有否定意义的短语呢？【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)否定词：否定词：never; nor; not; seldom; little; hardly 等。等。(2)否定短语：否定短语：not until; neither. . . nor. . . ； no sooner. . . than; hardly. . . when; at no

44、 time; in no way; by no means 等。等。Never have I seen such a moving film before. 我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 在天在天黑之前完成这项工作我认为几乎不可能。黑之前完成这项工作我认为几乎不可能。Not until his mother returned did Tom begin to do his homework. 直到他妈妈回来，汤姆才开始做作业。直到他妈妈回来，汤

45、姆才开始做作业。11. In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio. 在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路了，但是借助在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路了，但是借助VR工作室工作室里便利的设备，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。里便利的设备，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。句中句中while引导时间状语从句，从句中承前省略了主语和谓语，引导时间状语从句，从句中承前省略了主语和谓语，完整的

46、形式为完整的形式为while he was still in the convenience of the VR studio. 。While in Chicago, Henry looked up a friend of college days. 亨利在芝加哥时探望了大学时的一个朋友。亨利在芝加哥时探望了大学时的一个朋友。Hes pulled a muscle while trying to lift the piano. 在想要抬起钢琴时，他拉伤了肌肉。在想要抬起钢琴时，他拉伤了肌肉。用省略形式完成句子用省略形式完成句子_ _ _, the children often have gre

47、at fun. 在户外玩耍时，孩子们总是非常开心。在户外玩耍时，孩子们总是非常开心。We not only picked up Spanish but also made a lot of friends _ _ _. 我们在西班牙时不仅学会了西班牙语，还交了许多朋友。我们在西班牙时不仅学会了西班牙语，还交了许多朋友。While playing outdoorswhile in Spain【想一想】【想一想】状语从句在什么情况下可以省略从句中的主语和状语从句在什么情况下可以省略从句中的主语和系动词系动词be? 哪些连词引导的状语从句常有类似的句式用法？哪些连词引导的状语从句常有类似的句式用法？

48、【参考答案】【参考答案】当主句的主语与状语从句的主语相一致或主语是当主句的主语与状语从句的主语相一致或主语是it且状语从句且状语从句中含有中含有be时，状语从句中的主语和时，状语从句中的主语和be才能省略。而状语从句才能省略。而状语从句的省略句常见的连词有的省略句常见的连词有while, when, if, unless, once, though, until, even if/even though, as if/as though等。等。1. fade vi. 逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(使使)变淡；变淡； 走下坡路，衰落走下坡路，衰落观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义A

49、ll colors fadedespecially under the impact of direct sunlight. ( )With the sun setting in the west, the light in the room began to fade gradually. ( )Not given enough care, the roses faded after three days. ( )All memory of the childhood faded from her mind. ( )褪色，失去光泽褪色，失去光泽逐渐变暗逐渐变暗; 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱枯萎，衰败枯

50、萎，衰败逐渐消失，消逝逐渐消失，消逝2. function vi. 起作用；正常运转起作用；正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能作用，功能；职能The physical examination result suggests that his heart doesnt function normally. 体检结果表明他的心脏工作不正常。体检结果表明他的心脏工作不正常。When completed, the school will function as the largest school in the area. 完工后，这所学校将起到本地区最大学校的作用。完工后，这所学校将起到本地区最大学校

51、的作用。The main function of the investment bank is to raise capital for industry. It performs the function of promoting the development of the local industry. 投资银行的主要作用是为产业筹集资金。它起着促进当地产投资银行的主要作用是为产业筹集资金。它起着促进当地产业发展的作用。业发展的作用。【归纳】【归纳】_ 担任担任，起，起作用，具有作用，具有的的 功能功能_ 起作用，发挥职能起作用，发挥职能function asperform a func

52、tion 【高考链接】【高考链接】(2013浙江高考浙江高考)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ . A. solution B. targetC. measure D. function【解析】【解析】选选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校顾问会帮。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校顾问会帮你解释清楚问题，但是他们不会给出任何直接解决问题的方你解释清楚问题，但是他们不会给出任何直接解决问题的方案。案。solution 解决方案，符合语意要求。解决

53、方案，符合语意要求。target目标；目标；measure尺寸，措施；尺寸，措施；function功能。功能。 . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Nowadays the young people just wont go out to get in contact with the _ (reality) world. 2. Can you _ (presentation) me with any reasons to forgive you? 3. One of the _ (amaze) things about life, for me, is that we ha

54、ve a choice in everything we do. 4. Android, an operating system developed by Google, has made smart phones more _ (convenience) to use. realpresentamazingconvenient5. The whole process of production is _ (monitor) by the food safety watchdog. 6. The original _ (function) test proves that the plan n

55、eeds improvement. 7. We do think it greatly _ (importance) to have a stable life. 8. Luckily the sailors narrowly _ (escape) hitting the big iceberg when they sailed on the Oceania. 9. _ (impression) as this story was, it faded when compared with the one of the famous disabled man. 10. The couple qu

56、arreled _ (constant). monitoredfunctionalimportantescapedImpressiveconstantly. 完成句子完成句子1. Not only _, but they also learned how to face a problem. 他们不但设法找回了丢失的钱，而且学会了如何去面对问他们不但设法找回了丢失的钱，而且学会了如何去面对问题。题。 2. The GPS map indicates the direction _. GPS地图显示了我们要到达目的地驾车应走的方向。地图显示了我们要到达目的地驾车应走的方向。 3. _，you c

57、an have a clear idea what you are going to do next. 通过创建自己的目标，你就会清楚下一步怎么做。通过创建自己的目标，你就会清楚下一步怎么做。did they manage to get back the lost moneyin which we shoulddrive to reach the destinationBy creating your goal4. _ the cost of the car is much lower and it is easy to maintain as well. 从长期而言，这部车的费用要低得多，也容易保养。从长期而言，这部车的费用要低得多，也容易保养。5. Even if you have a job at present, you _due to the present tough situation. 即使你现在有一份工作，因为现在糟糕的形