江苏牛津高中英语M1U1 reading语言点答案

1、M1 Unit1 School life in the UKTeaching aims: help the students grasp the language points of the text.Teaching important and difficult points: v-ing as noun; the usage of some words and phrasesTeaching procedures:一.预习反馈1对感到满意 be happy with 2第一天 on the first day 3靠近；次于 next to4获得尊敬的最好办法the best way to

2、 earn respect 5致力于 devote oneself to (doing ) sth.6.取得高分 achieve high grades . 7 听上去像sound like 8 平均数，正常规模 the average size 9 有些 a bit challeging 10 一开始，起初at first 11 每天花一小时阅读英语书籍 spend an hour each day reading English books 12 给. 发邮件 e-mail to sb. / send emails to sb. 13 免费 for free( free of charge

3、 ) 14 学期末 at the end of term 15 喜欢 be fond of 16 例如 for example 17 正餐结束时 at the end of their main meal 18 在操场上 on the school field 19.坐在草地上 sit on the grass 20 体验到这样一种不同的生活方式 experience this different way of life 21 回顾 look back on 22 掌握的大概意思 get a general idea of23 关键词和短语key words and phrases 24 逐字

4、 word by word 二互动释疑1 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) 划线部分（动名词短语），在句中作_主语_.例: Smoking _(抽烟) is not allowed here. Being late (迟到) made the teacher angry. Toms being late again (汤姆又迟到了) made his teacher very angry. Talking about intere

5、st is a safe and enjoyable topic.谈论兴趣是一个安全而又有趣的话题。l 有时可把动名词置于句中后面，用it 作形式主语。例： It is no use helping him. 类似句型有： It is no good/ useless doing sth. 练习：(1). 拜访他没用。 It is no use visiting him. (2） 那样做没好处。Its no good doing like that . 2) experience: n (u) 经验； （c） 经历 vt. 经历 experienced adj. 有经验的 词组：be expe

6、rienced in 在方面有经验例：Our country has _经历 great changes in the past fifty years. 他养动物很有经验。 He is experienced in raising/ keeping animals. 2. 1) This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 2) I felt lucky , as ll my teachers gave me much encouragement and

7、I enjoyed all my subjects. 上述句中的as 均为连词，含义： 因为 ，后接一个从句 。as 还有 随着，正如，虽然 等含义。 Eg: As time goes on, its getting colder and colder. They did as I had asked. Child as he is(= Though he is a child), he knows a lot. As you know, he is a good student. 3) I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I

8、used to get in my old school. 第一个as 为副词，修饰两个as 中间的形容词或副词原形，然而第二个as 为介词，接被比较的第二个对象（常为名词或代词，有时也可为从句）。 I havent known him as long as you ( have known him) 我认识他的时间不如你长。它没我想象的那么困难。 It isnt as difficult as I thought. l 另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if 好像， as far as 就 而言， so as to 以便于，as for 至于， such as 例如 mean: 意味着

9、，后面通常加名词或宾语从句。 mean + doing/ n , mean +从句 而 mean to do “打算做”例如： The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school. (意味着) I didnt mean to hurt you, but to help you. (_) than usual 比通常 as usual 和通常一样 A day earlier than usual（差值/ 倍数+ 形容词或副词的比较级+than + 被比的第二个对象）翻译：今天我比昨天晚起半个小时 Tod

10、ay I got up half an hour later than yesterday. 今年的产量比去年的产量多三倍。 The output of this year is three times more than the output of last year.3. All of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. attend 参加 译： Many people attended (参加了) Marys wedding. 近义词组辨析： attend :正式用语，参加（会议；仪式，上学，上课，听讲座等）

11、take part in :参加群众性的集会、活动等，并以主人翁的姿态积极join: 加入某个党派、团体、组织等。 join in 参加活动 join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起参加某项活动 练习： 1. attend school 2. Come on, and join us in the game! 3.My brother joined the army in 2000. 4. attend his lecture 5. Would you like to take part in playing basketball? 6. Well take part in/

12、join in social practice during the summer vocation. 7. Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 1). earn : 赚钱，赢得，获得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 earnings 收入 例： Miss Cathy has earned the title of Master. (获得了硕

13、士学位)练习：He earns 20,000 dollars a year by writing novels. (挣2万美金) 谋生： earn ones living (by doing) 2) respect: n. 尊敬，尊重 v. 尊重； show/ have respect for sb. (sbs opinions )例： We should respect his wishes. Children should show respect for their teachers.练习：（1）尊重他人的情感 respect others feeling (2) 大家应该相互尊重 Pe

14、ople should respect each other. 3) devote vt. 致力于，献身 devote ones time /energy to doing sth. 把奉献给 devote ones life/ oneself to doing sth. 献身于 be devoted to doing = devote oneself to doing 专注于译：不要把太多的时间花在玩电脑游戏上。 Dont devote too much time to the computer games/ to playing the computer games.雷锋把他的一身都投入到

15、为人民服务之中。Lei Feng devoted his life to serving the people. 他专注于自己的书，所以没看到我们。He was devoted to reading his books so he didnt see us.devoted adj. 热心的，忠实的 a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友devotion : 献身，忠诚 the devotion to (the devotion to education 对教育的奉献，忠诚)4）. The way to do 做方式= the way of doing sth. 不幸地，我们无法证明他

16、在偷钱。 Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 无法与她取得联系。There is no way of getting in touch with her.5） achieve high grades 取得高分他在期中考试中取得了最高分。He achieved the highest grades in the mid-term exam.获得成功 achieve success 取得胜利 achieve victory 达到目标 achieve ones goal/ aimachievement: (u) 完成，达到

17、； （c）成就，功绩 make achievements 获得成绩， 取得成就5. This sounded like my school in China. sound: 在这里用作连系动词，后接形容词、名词、介词短语或as if 从句。 例： Your idea sounds good.练习： （1）这个故事听起来很有趣。 The story sounds interesting.(2) 你的声音听起来好像感冒了。 You sound as if you have a cold. (3) His plan sounds _(good, well) (4) Her voice sounds

18、_( beautiful, beautifully)6. This is about the average size for British schools. average: adj. 平均的，平常的 n.平均数,一般水平； on average 平均例： The average temperature in Shanghai in summer is 32 centigrade 上海夏天的平均温度是32度。练习：（1） This is an average article (这是一篇很普通的论文.)（2）_, there are 20 boys present every day. (平

19、均说来，每天有20个男孩出席)7a bit/ a little 有点，有一些；n not a bit 一点也不， not a little 很例： Its a bit/ a little cold today. a little wood= a bit of wood ( 注意：a bit of 修饰名词)练习：（1）一点面包 a little/ a bit of bread (2) 我要喝点水。 Id like a little/ a bit of water .(3) 他对此消息一点也不吃惊。 He is not a bit surprised at the news.(4) 他对此消息非

20、常吃惊。He is not a little surprised at the news.8. My English improved a lot as I used English every day.improve: vt. (人作主语)； vi. (物作主语)例： The weather is beginning to improve. 天气开始好转。 （不及物动词） China improved relations with France. 中国和法国改善了关系。 （及物动词）练习（1） (他已经大大地提高了他的英语水平)。He has improved his English gre

21、atly . （2） 他的英语提高了很多。 His English improved a lot.9. for free免费地 = free of charge = for nothing你可以在这里免费吃午餐。 You may have lunch for free. 10. fun: n. (u ) 玩笑， 乐趣， 有趣的人或事 （1） What (What/ how) fun the children had at the seaside! (2) Tom 是个很有趣的人。 Tom is fun ( = an interesting man).拓展： for fun/ in fun 开玩

22、笑地； make fun of sb. 取笑某人Im not saying it for fun . ( 我讲这句话不是开玩笑的)。11 be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 汤姆喜欢帮助别人。 Tom is fond of helping others. be加形容词加 of 结构还有： be aware of 知道，意识到 be full of 充满着，装满了be proud of 以为自豪 be short of 缺乏，不足他意识到了学习英语的重要性。 He was aware of the importance of studying English.他是一名新教师，所以缺乏经验。He i

23、s a new teacher, so he is short of experience. 当老师来到教室里的时候，教室里充满了笑声。When the teacher came into the classroom, the classroom was full of laughter. 12. look back on 回顾，回忆当我们长大以后，我们会经常回忆校园的生活的。When we grow up, we will often look back on the life in school.look 的其他词组： look up to 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬 ， look down upo

24、n/ on 看不起 look forward to doing 期盼， look out for 当心，提防三当堂检测：句型转换练习1. Though he is always on time, he didnt come as early as usual this time. = Though he is always on time, he came _later than usual this time.2. I really respect everything you have achieved. = I really show respect for your achieveme

25、nts.3. The students are training hard, preparing for the sports = The students are training hard, making preparations for the sports meeting.4. She lives by working as a journalist. =She earns her living as a journalist.5. It was difficult for Jack to get ready in such a short time. = It was a strug

26、gle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.Multiple choice 1. He tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert_, but failed.A. with free B. for freely C. with freedom D. for free2.They made an important decision _the end of the meeting. A. in B. by C. on D at3._the first day of th

27、e school, she met her new teacher _the first time. A. For; for B. On; on C. On; for D. For; on 4.Bob used to _a difficult person to get along with. But _ he has got used to _with others in a friendly ways. A. berecentworking B. berecentlyworking C. beingnowwork D. beingrecentworking 5.The bad weathe

28、r meant _ the rocket for 48 hours. A. to delay B. having delayed C. delaying D. to have delayed6.Mary realized she _. A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun of C. was being made fun of D. was made fun of 7.The_cost of every student in our school is one hundred yuan per month. A. common B. ord

29、inary C. regular D. average8. Our country _great changes in the last 30 years. A. has experienced B. experienced C. experimented D. has experimented 9.I gave the red coat my mother bought for me for my birthday to my sister _ she had been longing for one like that. A so B. as C who D that 10 .What is the way George thought of _enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got11. I wonder if you are _with my composition, s