海运英语专业术语

1、缩写 全称 中文意思 AWB air waybill 空运提单/W All Water 全水路ANER Asia NorthAmerica Eastbound Rate 亚洲北美东行运费协定B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单B/R Buying Rate 买价CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地C.O.D. Cash On Delivery 货到付款C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证(原产地证明)CFS/CFS CFS to CFS 散装交货(起点

2、/终点)C.C. Collect 运费到付COMM Commodity 商品C/(CNEE) Consignee 收货人CTNR Container 柜子CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场C&F Cost and Freight 成本加海运费CFR Cost and Freight 成本加海运费 (同C&F)CIF Cost, Insurance, and Freight 成本，保险加海运费CHB Customs House Broker 报关

3、行CY/CY CY to CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货D/O Delivery Order 到港通知DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兑交单D/P Document Against Payment

4、 付款交单Doc# Document Number 文件号码DPV duty-paid value 完税价格EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达日期ETD estimated time of departure 预计出发日期EXW Ex Work 工厂交货FAQ fair average quality 良好平均品质FMC Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会Feeder Vessel 驳船航次Form A Form A 产地证(用于出口美国的货物)FE

5、U Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40 40柜型FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货       FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人FOB Free On Board 船上交货FAK Freight All Kind 各种货品F/F Freight Forwarder 货运代理FCL Full Container Load 整柜GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定G.A. general average 共同

6、海损GSP generalized system of preferences 普遍优惠制H/C Handling Charge 代理费HBL House B/L 子提单/无船承运人提单IA Independent Action 各别调价I/S Inside Sales 内销售Land Bridge Land Bridge 陆桥LCL Less Than Container Load 拼柜L/C Letter of Credit 信用证L/G letter of guarantee 担保书，保证书MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单 (船公司签发)M.R. (M/R)

7、 Mates Receipt 大副收据M/T Measurement Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)MLB Minni Land Bridge 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Mother Vessel 主线船MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据MTO Multimodal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人N/M No Mark 无唛头NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人N/F Notify 通知人OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海运提单O/F

8、Ocean Freight 海运费OP Operation 操作OCP Overland Continental Point 内陆共同点P.A. Particular Average 单独海损POD Port Of Destination 目地港POL Port Of Loading 装运港P.P. Prepaid 预付S/C Sales Contract 售货合同S/R Selling Rate 卖价SC Service Contract 服务合同S/(Shpr) Shipper 发货人S/O Shipping Order 装货指示书SSL Steam Ship Line 船公司TVC/ T

9、VR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TTL Total 总共T.L. Total Loss 全损T/T Transit Time 航程T/S Trans-Ship 转船，转运TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20 20柜型       VAT Value Add Tax 增值税VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司(有船公共承运人)W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险W/M Weight or Measur

10、ement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费W/T Weight Ton 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Ex Work/ExFactory 工厂交货国际运输基本术语：BAF-BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR燃油附加费B/L-BILLOFLOADING提单B/N-BOOKINGNOTE托运单CAF-CURRENCY ADJUSTMENTFACTOR货币调节附加费CBM-CUBICMETRE立方米C.C-COLLECT运费到付C&F-COSTANDFREIGHT成本和运费CIF-COST 、INSURANCEANDFREIGHT成本和运费兼付保险费/运费预付CFS-C

11、ONTAINERFREIGHTSTATION集装箱货物集散站/散货拼箱费C/O-CERTIFICATEOFORIGIN产地来源证CY-CONTAINERYARD集装箱堆场DDC-DESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGE目的港提货费D/O-DELIVERYORDER提货单DOOR-货主工厂或仓库E.L.-EXPORTLICENCE出口许可证ETA-ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL预定抵港时间ETD-ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDELIVERY预定离港时间FAF-FUELADJUSTMENTFACTOR燃料附加费FCL-FULLFEETEQUIVALENTUNIT整箱货FE

12、U-FORTYFEETEQUIVALENTUNIT40尺标准集装箱计费单位FOB-FREEONBOARD离岸价格/海运费到付GRI-GENERALRATEINCREASING全部费率调高/综合费率上涨GWT-GROSSWEIGHT毛重HB/L-HOUSEBILLOFLOADING货代提单/子提单/分提单/无船承运提单/代理行提单/仓至仓提单IPI-INLANDPORTINTERMODAL经美国西岸入内陆运输L/C-LETTEROFCREDIT信用证LCL-LESSTHANCONTAINERLOAD拼箱散货MB/L-MASTERBILLOFLOADING船东单也作:SEAB/L;OCEANB/L

13、;MEMOB/L海运提单/主提单/母提单/备忘单M/G-CARGOMANIFEST载货单/舱单NVOCC-NONVESSELOPERATINGCOMMONCARRIER无船公共承运人ORC-ORIGINRECEIVINGCHARGE始发港附加费O/T-OPENTOPCONTAINER开顶集装箱       PCS-PORTCONGESTIONSURCHARGE港口拥挤附加费POL-PORTOFLOADING起运港POD-PORTOFDISCHARGE卸货港P.P-PREPAID运费预付PSS-PEAK SEASONSURCHARGE旺

14、季附加费R/T-REVENUETONS计费吨SWB/L-SEA WAY BILL海运单S/O-SHIPPINGORDER装船单/下货纸/关单TEU-TWENTY-FOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT20尺标准集装箱计费单位T.H.C.-TERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE码头操作费T/T-TELEGRAPHICTRANFER电汇T/T-TRECHOMETER航程天数VSL-VESSEL轮船/船名W.R.S.-WARRISKSSURCHARGES战争附加费YAS-YENADDITIONALSURCHARGES日圆调整附加费国际贸易常用术语类型 代码 全称 条件 说明 适用性启运 EXW

15、Ex Works 工厂交货条件 (指定地) 不适用于卖方无法办理出口通关手续运费未付 FCA Free Carrier 运送人交货条件 (指定地) 适用于海,陆,空及多式联运FAS Free Alongside Ship 出口港船边交货条件 (指定装船港) 适用于海运或者内河运输FOB Free On Board 出口港船上交货条件 (指定装船港) 适用于海运或者内河运输运费已付 CFR Cost and Freight 含运费在内的条件 (指定目的港) 适用于海运或者内河运输CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 含运费和保险在内条件 (指定目的港) 适用于海运或者内河

16、运输CPT Carriage Paid To 运费已付至.条件 (指定目的港) 适用于任何运输方式交易货物CIP Carriage an dInsurance Paid 运费+保险已付至条件 (指定目的港) 适用于任何运输方式交易货物抵运 DAF Delivered At Frontier 国境交易条件 (指定目的地) 适用于任何运输方式交易货物DES Delivered Ex Ship 卸货港船上交货条件 (指定目的港) 适用于海运或者内河运输DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 卸货码头完税交货条件 (指定目的港) 适用于海上运输或内河运输货物的交易DDU Delivered Dut

17、y Unpaid 为未完税前交货条件 (指定目的地) 适用于任何运输方式交易货物DDP Delivered Duty Paid 为完税后交易条件 (指定目的地) 适用于任何运输方式交易货物       代码 卖方责任 买方责任 清关手续EXW 货物自工厂(仓库)起步 负担一切费用及风险 卖方不办理出口通关手续FCA 货物必须送到买方指定装船港的船边或驳船内 负担货物到港后的一切费用及风险 卖方办理出口通关手续FAS 货物必须送到买方指定装船港的船边货驳船内 负担货物到港后的一切费用及风险 买方办理出口通关手续FOB 货物必须送到买方指定的装船港的船上 负担货物到港后的一切费用及风险 卖方办理出口通关手续CFR 必须负责运费到目的港为止 负担货物到港的的一切费用及风险 卖方办理出口通关手续CIF 必须负责运费+保险费到目的港为止 负担货物到港后的一切费用及风险 卖方办理出口通关手续CPT 必须负责运费到目的港为止 负担货物到港后的一切费用及风险 卖方办理出口通关手续CIP 必须负责运费