Unit 3 B6 语言点

1、abuse n&vt 滥用，虐待drug/ alcohol abuse _ abuse ones power_abuse ones trust/confidence _ 酗酒，滥用毒品酗酒，滥用毒品滥用权力滥用权力背信弃义背信弃义He_ when he worked as a manager. 他在任经理时滥用权力他在任经理时滥用权力 abused his power concern vt. 关系到，与有关，牵涉 A concern B = B is concerned with A The financial crisis concerned all countries. The meeti

2、ng _ the nuclear issue of North Korea. = The meeting _ was held in Beijing. We should get in touch with other people concerned.held in Beijing concernedconcerning the nuclear concern vt. 使担心，关心 sth concerns sb concern oneself about/with be concerned about/with (for/over) 家人对汤姆的安全很担心。 Toms safety con

3、cerned the family very much. The family concerned themselves about Toms safety. The family were concerned about Toms safety. As/So far as is concerned 就来说 concern U 关心；担忧；C 关心的事情 He didnt show much concern about it. There is growing concern about/for/over/that There is growing concern about violence

4、 on television. Earning a living and raising two children were his first concerns. concerning prep. 关于 We should get in touch with all the students _ (concern). She said nothing _ (concern) the matter. C_ his age, he has done a good job.Considering stress n. 紧张，压力，困难；U 强调，重视；重读 stresses of life Thin

5、gs can easily go wrong when people are under stress. In time of stress, we hope to get help from our friends. My parents put/lay/place great stress on honesty. The stress is on the first syllable. stress v. 重读；强调，着重 Stress the second syllable in today. He stressed the necessity of being punctual. ad

6、j. stressed stressful due adj. 到期的（应偿付） I want to renew a book that is due today. 定于（某时）到达 The train is due in Paris at noon. 定于（某时做某事） Mary is due to leave at two oclock. due to 应给予，应属于；因造成，归功于；由于 A great deal of money is due to you. The accident is due to your careless driving. The discovery of gr

7、avity is due to Newton. Due to the storm, he arrived late. thanks to, owing to, because of, as a result of addict n. 瘾君子；对入迷的人 a drug/television addict addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的 become/be addicted to alcohol Her son is addicted to computer games. addiction n. 成瘾；入迷 drug addiction He is now fighting

8、addiction to alcohol. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 Heroin is highly addictive. I find jogging very addictive. accustom oneself to (doing) sth Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth He is accustomed to being treated that way. My eyes slowl

9、y grew accustomed to the dark. accustomed adj.（做定语）惯常的，通常的 He took his accustomed seat by the window. quit (quit, quit; quitted, quitted) vt. 离开；停止（工作）；辞职；放弃；vi. 辞职；放弃 He quitted Paris after a week. He quit his job for a better position. He quit smoking when his wife got pregnant. Kate quit because

10、her salary was too low. Steve quit when he realized he could not win. manage v. 设法终于完成，能办到；拿得动，吃得下；管理，经营 He managed to escape. I have a lot of work to do at present, more than I can manage. Can you mange another mouthful? Without her I should not have managed it. Henry manages the hotel. management

11、n. manager n. ban v. 明令禁止；取缔 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. ban sb from (doing) sth She has been banned from driving for six months. ban n. ( on sth) 禁令 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. risk v. 使冒风险 He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire. risk doing

12、 sth 冒险干某事 The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across. They knew they risked being arrested. at the risk of doing sth 冒着的风险 冒着使人厌烦得要死的风险，我重复了最重要的绘画规则。 At the risk of boring people to tears, I repeat the most important rule in painting. (If you inject drugs), do not share anything else that

13、 a person has used while injecting drugs. （假如你要注射药物），在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其它东西。 【知识剖析】 While injecting drugs 为时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：, while you are injecting drugs. 在英语中，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it， 同时从句谓语又含有系动词be时，可将从句的主语和系动词be一同省略，而保留原连词，形成“连词+分词（或形容词）”的形式。例如: When you do this exercise, make changes in the

14、sentence structure when/if necessary. 做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。 He is very good at painting, though (he is) very young. 他虽然年纪很轻，但很会画画。 The boy looked as if (he was) afraid of nothing. 那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。 If (it is) necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever (it is) possible, he will come

15、to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 While (you are) cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 骑车时， 不要忘记看红绿灯。 I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。 【剖析】Its time to 是一个常用句式，意为“是该的时候了”。 Its time for us to work hard. 是我们该努力学习的时候了。含义从句时态结构（没）过多久就一般现在时It will (not) be + 时间段 + before 从句某人第一/二次做某事现在完成时/过去完成时

16、It is/was the first (second, ) time + that 从句（到目前/过去某时间为止）做某事有多长时间了一般过去时/过去完成时It is/was + 时间段+since 从句是该做某事的时候了（虚拟语气）一般过去时或 should doIts (high/about) time + (that) Its high time that you _ (睡觉), for you look so tired tonight. It is the first time that the foreign guests _ (参观) the Birds Nest. John t

17、hinks it _ (过不了多久) he is ready for his new job. Its three years _ (自从他参军以来).went to sleephave paid a visit towont be long before since he joined the army I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. She is as good a cook as her mother. She is a cook as good as her mother. This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. He is too experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say. in spite of 不管，尽管 = despite They went swimming in spite o