高中英语必修5M1P3 Language Points

1、外研新标准外研新标准第五册第五册 必修必修5 M1Language Points 本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。 教师教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从已学

2、课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。和用法。1. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). (P2) compare vt. 比较，对比；把比较，对比；把喻为；喻为； vi. 匹敌，可与匹敌，可与相比相比 a. Just compare the one that has been cleaned with t

3、he others. b. My works cant be compared with pare +名名 + with/to + 名名 把把和和比较比较如：如：We carefully compared the firstreport with the pare + 名名 + to + 名名 把把比喻比喻为为如：如：We often compare children to flowersof our country.【注意】【注意】表表“与与相比相比”时，时，comparewith与与compareto一样。若表比喻意义一样。若表比喻意义“把把比作比作”时，应用时，应用compareto。【

4、联想拓展】【联想拓展】Recently a survey _ prices of thesame goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011 江苏江苏)A. compared B. comparingC. compares D. being comparedI. 单项选择。单项选择。II. 根据根据 汉语意思完成句子。汉语意思完成句子。1. 我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比 较起来就算不上什么了。较起来就算不上什么了。 Ive had som

5、e difficulties, but they were nothing _ _ _.2. 这座房子比不上我们以前的。这座房子比不上我们以前的。 This house doesnt _ _ our previous one.3. 把新版本与旧版本相比较，你就会发现把新版本与旧版本相比较，你就会发现 不同之处。不同之处。 _ the new edition _the old one, youll find the pared to/with yourscompare withwith/toCompare2. A Londoner has more difficulty understandin

6、g a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为意为 “做某事有困难做某事有困难”。difficulty是不可数是不可数名名 词，相当于词，相当于trouble，其前可用，其前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等修饰，介词等修饰，介词in可可 以省略。以省略。 I had no difficulty (in) getting in touch with him. 我和他取得联系没有什么困难。我和他取得联系没有什么困难。b

7、. Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English? 你把这个句子翻译成英语有困难吗你把这个句子翻译成英语有困难吗? I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海卷上海卷) A. find B. found C. to find D. finding2. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.

8、(2007辽宁卷辽宁卷) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking单项选择。单项选择。3. This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. “makeitadj.+ forsb.to do sth.”句句 型。型。it作作形式宾语形式宾语，真正的宾语真正的宾语为不定式为不定式 短语短语to understand each other。形容词。形容词 easi

9、er作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。for后面的后面的British people andAmericans为不定式的逻辑主为不定式的逻辑主 语。如：语。如： He bought a bicycle last week, and it makes it easier for him to get around. 他上周买了一辆自行车，这使他来来往他上周买了一辆自行车，这使他来来往 往更加方便了。往更加方便了。1. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010辽宁卷

10、辽宁卷) A. so B. much C. that D. it2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007 天津卷天津卷 ) A. this B. that C. it D. these单项选择。单项选择。4. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English

11、 will disappear. lead to “引起，导致引起，导致”（to为介词，后为介词，后 接名词性的词或短语，不用被动语接名词性的词或短语，不用被动语 态），如：态），如： This misprint led to great confusion.1. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house. (2011 山东山东) A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead2. It was because of his carelessness that the big fi

12、re destroyed the house, that is, his carelessness _ the cost. A. resulted from B. developed into C. made up D. led to单项选择。单项选择。Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。1. Laughte

13、r filled the room. 2. Dont forget to fill in your boarding cards. 3. Fill the pots with earth.试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词fill的用法。的用法。fill in 填写填写 fill sth. with 填满；装满填满；装满别忘了别忘了填写填写你的登记卡。你的登记卡。 在花盆里在花盆里装上装上泥土。泥土。房间里房间里充满了充满了笑声。笑声。4. He has filled up the tank with gas. 5. Pop music undoubtedly fills

14、 an important role in teenagers lives.fill a role 成为成为(的的)一部分一部分; 起某种作用起某种作用流行音乐毫无疑问是青少年生活中一个流行音乐毫无疑问是青少年生活中一个重要部分。重要部分。fill up 装满装满 他已给油箱装满了汽油。他已给油箱装满了汽油。Work in pairs, one of you makes up sentences with fill in English, the other makes up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.注

15、注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Individual activity1. 我对他说的我对他说的令人难懂的令人难懂的话感到话感到迷惑不解迷惑不解。 I was _ at his _ words.2. 一点细节一点细节也不要也不要漏掉漏掉。 Dont _ _ _ _.3. 这两个女孩在外表上这两个女孩在外表上相似相似，但声音却，但声音却 不同不同。 The two girls _ _ _ appearance, but they _ _ voice.Quiz I: Translation.confusedconfusingomit a single detailar

16、e similar indiffer in 4. 他他未未叙述自己的理由。叙述自己的理由。 He _ _ state his reasons. 5. 要想在一个陌生的市镇要想在一个陌生的市镇走动走动是件令人是件令人 头痛的事。头痛的事。 Its a headache trying to _ _ in a strange, new town. 6. “我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身。我们唯一应该恐惧的是恐惧本身。” 是富兰克林是富兰克林罗斯福的罗斯福的名言名言。 “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” is the _ _ of Frank

17、lin Roosevelt. get aroundomitted tofamous remarkget around; lead to; be similar to;make a difference; queue up;fill up with; at the flick of Her kind financial help has _ _to the poor boys life.2. I saw many people_ for tickets at the box office when I passed by.II. Choose the best phrases to complete the following sentences.queuing upmade a difference3. Its hard to _ in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.4. Many things can be easil