牛津初中英语9AUnit1知识点归纳

1、牛津初中英语9A_Unit1知识点归纳重点词汇1.重点词语搭配divideinto把分成”make a mistake犯错误”dream of梦到”mistakefor错把当做”2. awake/wakeawake醒着的”通常用在系动词be的后面作表语，但不能用作定语wake醒来”它常与副词up连用，wake up意为 使醒来；叫醒【小试牛刀】1.十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。It was twelve oclock, but he was still_2.别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Do nt_ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is +

2、adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁，尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如：Itvery kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真是太好了！该句型与how引导的感叹句可以互换，故上句可以改为：How kind it is of you to help me !或How kind of you to help me !在口语中，it is经常被省略，再如：Itnsce of you to say so.你这样说，真

3、是太好了！可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You re nice to say so也可，意思不变。有时也可用简缩句型It+ adj.+ of sb.或Thats adj. + of sb.,如：Itwrong of you .你错了！Thatlsvely of her.她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类：表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词，有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等，如：Itsslly of him to do such a thing.他竟干出这样的事，真是愚蠢！(2)表示正确或错误的形容词，有rig

4、ht, wrong, correct, incorrect等，如：It was right of her not to come here.她没有来这儿，太对了!(3)表示好坏等品性的形容词，此类词较多，有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等,如：Itfsendly of you to come and see me.你能来看我，真够朋友!(4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词，有brave, polite, careless, selfish等，如:It was brave of you to man age to do it.你居然能做成这件事，真

5、勇敢！【补充】of sb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat.十分感谢你给我让座。It is careless of him to lose so many thin gs.=He is careless to lose so many things.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。【注意】Its + adj.+ for sb. to do st结构是一个陈述句，表示说话人对客观事件的决断，比较正式，希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficu

6、lt, easy, hard, important,dangerous,(im)possible等。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。【小试牛刀】1It is impossible_ me to finish the work in an hour.2It is kind_ you to help me finish the work in an hour.2. be +

7、adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如：Im tall eno ugh to reach the top of the tree.我够高能够至U树顶。此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型（即so,that表示的结果状语从句）来替换。The boy is old eno ugh to go to school.这个孩子至U了上学年龄。=The boy is so old that he can go to school.（2）此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用sothat导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用tooto

8、句式替换。例：He is not old eno ugh to go to work.他太小不能去上班。=He is so young that he cant go to Werils. too young to go to work.The box is not light eno ugh for me to carry.这个箱子太重我搬不动。=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.【小试牛刀】1The water was so dirty that we could

9、nt drink it.=The water was_dirty for us_drink.（2001上海市）2The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes.=The child isnt_ put on his clo（he999四川宜宾）3The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem isn t_ for me to work ouD01重庆市）4He worked so hard that he got the first i n the exam i

10、n ati on.=He worked_to get the first in the exam in ati on.3.句子的成分（1）定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（1）表解句子成分意义充当词类例句主语表示句子说的是什 么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子We study in Huan gqiao MiddleSchool.谓语说明主语做什么，是 什么或怎么样动词或动词词组She is dancing un der the tree.宾语表示动作行为的对 象同主语Bo

11、th of us like En glish.表语与联系动词连用，一 起构成谓语，说明主 语的性质或特征同主语Her father is a chemist. Hiswords sound reas on able.定语用来修饰名词或代 词形，代，数，名,副， 介词短语或句子We have eight less ons everyday.状语修饰动词，形容词， 副词，表示动作发生 的时间，地点，原因， 目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句 子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.宾语补足 语逻辑上与宾语是主 谓关系形容词，名词，介词

12、短语等She always keeps the houseclea n.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无! 三、交际用语 谈论新的主席牛津英语9A Unit 1短语汇总Chin eseEn glish1有许多吃的和喝的（东西）have lots to eat and drink有许多值得庆祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate2为.担心worry about = be worried about某事使某人担心sth. worry sb.3（某人）对（事物）很熟悉(sb.)be familiar with (sth.)(记住with后跟物)对（某

13、人而言）很熟悉p-.be familiar to (sb.)(记住to后面跟人)4西方的文化Western culture(只要了解)5对有信心be con fide nt of.=have con fide nee in6学生会stude ntsunion7被划分为12个星座be divided into 12 star sig ns8有时at times = sometimes = from time to time9一个勤奋的人a hard-work ing pers on10共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11担心太多worry too mu

14、ch12注意.pay atte ntio n to13（关于某事）与某人争吵argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14有许多精力have lots of en ergy15保守秘密keep secrets16因为某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17（富）有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18到不冋的地方去旅行travel to differe nt places19关心.care about20放弃某事放弃做某事give sth. up /give up doing sth.21与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友make

15、friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22讲笑话tell jokes23各种各样的all kinds of24向某人解释某事expla in sth. to sb.25炫耀；卖弄show off26梦到；梦见dream about.梦到；梦见；梦想；渴望dream of27舞蹈课dancing less ons28seem用法seem + adi.(系表结构)/seem to do sth.29尽可能多的信息asseeroh th&ir+n从句n as possible30做某事遇到了难题/麻烦have problems/trouble/diffic

16、ultywith sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.31在学习或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32最后fin ally = at last = in the end33话合于.be suitable for.34让某事至被别人做（请别人做某have sth. done35事心地做 某事have a good time /have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth36提出：想到：拿出（新的主意）=QenjDuppwesElf(nedpiinlgash.37A和B相

17、似A be similar to B38推存某人担.职务recomme nd sb. as +职务推荐某人获奖recomme nd sb. for+奖项39接受这份工作take this iob40得到满分get full marks41给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb42变得更加有条理/效率get more orga ni zed43同意某人的意见agree with sb./what sb. said44反对/介意（某人）做某事mind (ones) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.45记得做某事（还没做）remember

18、to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.记得做过某事（已做过）remember doing sth.牛津英语9A Unit 1基础训练、重点词组1.被分为2.星座3.有时候4.放弃5.照顾别人6.注意7.与争论8.保守秘密9.有幽默感10.炫耀11.想出新主意12.能够二、句型结构1. However, sometimes it is silly of you n ot to forgive others for their faults.Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2.掌握Its + adj. + of /fo

19、r sb to do sth注意of和for用法的区别)以及这个句型的否定结构1）你帮助我学英语真是太好了。It”syoume withmy En glish.2）保持健康对我们是很有必要的。IX”It sushealthy.3）对于学生们来讲，不按时交作业是不礼貌的。Its impolite for studentshand in their homework on time.3.You are patie nt eno ugh to wait without gett ing an gry.A.掌握enough to do与sothat从句的转换Andy精力充沛足可以成为一个领导者。Andy is _ _ _ _ a leader.Andy is _ _ _ he can be a leader.B.掌握eno ugh修饰形容词副词和名词的不同用法。1)Daniel很自信能通过考试。_Daniel isto pass theexam.2)很多西部地区的孩子没有足够的钱上不起学。Many children in the west dont have_ to go to school.三、难点语法1.Its + adj. + of /for sb to do sth注意of和for用法的区别) )2.enough to d