2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修2Unit-2-Part-Ⅲ

1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管 2fine vt.罚款3poster n海报；招贴 4bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 6glory n光荣；荣誉glorious adj.光荣的7physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理学8advertise v做广告；登广告advertisement n广告9foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n傻子

2、v愚弄；欺骗10. hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope n希望hopeful adj.有希望的11pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.不痛的；无痛的.核心短语1in_charge 主管；看管2be/get_in_trouble 处于麻烦中3fall_down 跌倒4lose_a_chance 失去机会5on_purpose 故意地6make_a_bargain_with_sb 和某人达成协议7hear of 听说；获悉8run the race 参加赛跑9change one's mind 改变某人的主意10pick

3、up 接收；拾起11one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地12apart from 除了；除之外13hand in hand 手拉手.经典句式1She rose_to_her_feet in one swift movement.她迅速地站了起来。2So she practised hard every day in_order_to_be_admitted as a competitor.于是，为了被接受成为参赛选手，她每天都刻苦训练。3She was very beautiful and could run faster_than_any_man in Greece.她很

4、美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。4She was so_angry_that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。5This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。1转化charge vt.& vi.收费

5、；控诉n.费用；主管bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货fine vt.罚款adj.优质的，高品质的2派生(1)形容词后缀：ful，lesshope n希望，期望 v希望，期望hopeful adj.满怀希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的(2)名词后缀：erstrike v打，击；攻击striker n敲击者；(足球的)前锋原文呈现THE STORY OF ATLANTAAtlanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But

6、 she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than herHer father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.She said to him，“These are my rules.When a m

7、an says he wants to marry me，I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed.No one will be pardoned.”Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home，but others stayed to run the race.Th

8、ere was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta's rules，“Why are these men so foolish？”he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？”However，when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run，Hippomenes changed his mind

9、.“I will marry Atlantaor die！”he said.The race started and although the men ran very fast，Atlanta ran faster.As Hippomenes watched he thought，“How can I run as fast as Atlanta？”He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.She said，“Throw

10、 an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.”Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King.He said，“I want to marry Atlanta.”The King was sad to see another man die，but Hippomenes said，“I willmarry heror die！”So the r

11、ace began.阅读清障Atlanta/t'lænt/n.亚特兰大(女名；城市名)princess/prIn'ses/n.公主glory/'lrI/n.光荣；荣誉win glory for为赢得荣誉would是情态动词，表示“会，将会”who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。bargain/bIn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货make a bargain with sb与某人达成协议run against与(某人)竞争pardon vt.宽恕；赦免prince/prIns/n.王子hear of听说，得知hopeless/'hplIs/a

12、dj.没有希望的；绝望的(反)hopeful adj.抱有希望的；满怀希望的run the race参加赛跑，此处run为及物动词。run the marathon参加马拉松比赛Hippomenes/hI'pm,niz/n.希波墨涅斯画线部分为主从复合句，主句中who引导定语从句；修饰Hippomenes；when引导时间状语从句；过去分词短语called Hippomenes作后置定语，修饰a man。foolish/'fulI/adj.愚蠢的；傻的It's foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事是愚蠢的。change one's mind改

13、变主意make up one's mind下定决心although引导的让步状语从句。As引导的时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，相当于when。goddess/'dIs/n.女神Goddess of Love爱情女神promise to do sth许诺做某事in front of在的前面(事物外部的前面)in the front of在的前部(某个空间内部的前面)stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事(to do为目的状语)；stop doing sth停止做某事(doing作stop的宾语)。pick up拾起，捡起see sb do sth看见某人做了某事will

14、在此处表示意愿，意为“愿，要，会”。.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the text.aAtlanta was angry.bWhen they heard the rules，some kings and princes went home.cAtlanta was not allowed to run in the Olympic Games.dAtlanta would marry a man who could run faster than her.eHippomenes asked for

15、 help from the Greek Goddess of Love.答案cadbe.Choose the best answer according to the text.1Why was Atlanta angry?ABecause no man could run faster than her.BBecause she wasn't allowed to run in the Olympic Games.CBecause her father forced her to marry a man who couldn't run faster than her.DB

16、ecause men in her country thought little of her.2What would happen if a man couldn't run faster than Atlanta?AHe would be fined.BHe would become a slave.CHe would be killed.DHe would be put in prison.3What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atlanta at first?AWise.BBrave. CFoolish.DS

17、hy.4Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe king.CAtlanta.DThe prince.答案1.B2.C3.C4.A1charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(教材P12)如果事情出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦的责任(1)charge.for.索价，要价charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事(2)in charge (of) 负责，主管(表主动)in

18、 the charge of sb 由某人负责(表被动)take charge of 负责，主管free of charge 免费He took charge of the farm after his father's death.父亲去世后他掌管了这家农场。He charged me five yuan for repairing my bike.他修我的自行车收费五元钱。She was charged with parking against rules.她被指控违规停车。一言辨异Class Five is in the charge of Miss Li；that is to

19、say，Miss Li is in charge of Class Five.五班由李老师负责，也就是说，李老师负责五班。2advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(教材P13)现在要求你制作一张海报来为一项体育运动做广告。(1)advertise for.为征求而登广告(2)advertisement n. 广告(缩写ad.)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告If you want

20、 to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper.如果你要吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。If you are in search of your missing pet，you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。3marry vt.& vi.结婚，娶，嫁

21、；把嫁给Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和他达成了一个协议。marry A to B把A嫁给Bmarry sb/get married to sb与某人结婚(表示动作，为短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用)be married to sb与某人结婚(表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用)He married his daughter to a worker.他把女儿嫁给了一个工人。He got married(marry)to

22、his secretary three years ago.他三年前跟他的秘书结了婚。She has been married to Robert for a year.她与罗伯特结婚一年了。名师点津marry作及物动词时，其后不加介词；作不及物动词时，与介词to连用，不能用介词with。4bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货；协议；交易Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和他达成了一个协议。(1)bargain with sb

23、 about/over sth与某人协商某事(2)a real/good bargain 便宜货；廉价货；买得真划算make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协 议；与某人成交It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。This jacket is a good bargain at such a low price.这件夹克售价这么低，真便宜。The salesman refused to bargain with us over the price.这位推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价。5deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Do you think Hippome

24、nes deserved to win the race？(教材P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢这场比赛吗？deserve to do sth应/值得做某事deserve doingdeserve to be donedeserve相应名词 应/值得He has worked very hard and deserves to_pass(pass) the exam.他学习很努力，应该能通过考试。He deserved to_be_punished/punishing/punishment(punish) for what he did.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。名师点津deserve后接动名

25、词时，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有表示“需要”的need，want，require等。pick up捡起；拾起；(偶然)获得/学会；(用车)接；搭载；(精神，健康等)好转；康复；改善；接收(信号等)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(教材P14)当她停下来去捡它时，你就能超过她并获胜。一词多义写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思When he was in France，he picked up some French. (偶然)学会Do

26、n't worry.I'll pick you up at the station. (用车)接Do you pick up VOA in your free time? 接收I believe things will pick up soon. 好转He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. 康复This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(教材P16)这是很重要的，因为你说英语

27、越多，你的英语就会越好。(1)句中含有“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”。此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越就越”(2)前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.You will make greater progress if you work harder.你学习越努力，进步就越大。The_more you practise，the_better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透。The_higher yo

28、u stand，the_farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。.单词拼写1She has been working so hard and she deserves to be promoted.2It's foolish of you to do such a thing.3I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.4Our team didn't exactly cover itself with glory today.5The poster had been torn to pieces.6The

29、hotel charged (收费) me $100 for the night.7He is hopeless (没有希望的) about his chances of winning the contest.8Mary took great pains (辛劳) with her English lessons and got high marks.9The old man gets a physical (身体的) examination on a regular basis.10I shall advertise (登广告) the loss of my laptop in the n

30、ewspaper，with a reward for the finder.选词填空one after another，pick up，make a bargain，change one's mind，hear of1I have made up my mind and nothing will make me change_my_mind2The students handed in their test papers to their teacher one_after_another3The boy picked_up the hat for the old man.4I don

31、't know him，but I have heard_of him.5He and his partner have made_a_bargain to tell each other everything.补全句子1He made_a_bargain_with_his_partner to help each other.他和同伴约定互相帮助。2. It_was_so_cold_a_day_that I didn't like to leave my room.天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。 3. The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_m

32、istakes you will make.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。4Since they tried hard to train day and night，they deserved_to_win the_game由于他们日夜努力训练，他们应该赢得这场比赛。5The teacher asked who_was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of the_cleaning job in the class.老师问谁负责班里的清洁工作。.单句语法填空1She had missed the glorious(glory) blooms of the Mediterran

33、ean spring.2His brave action deserves praise/to_be_praised/praising(praise)3It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.4I don't believe your situation is as hopeless(hope) as you think.5He has been in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to him one af

34、ter another.6Kathy picked up Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.7He had promised to_come(come)to the party，but he didn't show up.8Hi，Andrew.How can you improve your English so much?Oh，it's nothing difficult.The harder(hard)you work at it，the more progress you will make.9Jack has_b

35、een_married (marry)to Alice for at least 20 years.10It is such a tall building that I can't see its top.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1It's ten years of hard work has made him succeed. work后加that2It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age. forof3As far as I know，Tom and Mary will get marry

36、 next month. marrymarried4She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another. byafter5An experienced engineer is in the charge of the building of the bridge. 去掉第一个the6As a matter of fact，they were such excited watching the beach volleyball game that they forgot to have their lunch. su

37、chso.课文语法填空Atlanta，a Greek princess，was very beautiful.She could run 1.faster(fast) than any man in Greece.Her father didn't understand her wish to compete in the Olympics.Atlanta was so angry 2.that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone 3.who could not run faster than her.She m

38、ade 4.a bargain with her father.She would run against any man who wanted to marry her.5.If he could not run as fast as her，he would be killed.Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta，6.but when they heard of her rules，they knew it was 7.hopeless(hope)There was a man 8.called (call) Hippomenes

39、9.who was amazed at Atlanta's rules.He thought he would marry Atlanta or die.Finally，he won the race and married this princess 10.with the help of the Greek Goddess of Love.阅读理解People need to relax and enjoy themselves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another spor

40、ts event.Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of s

41、kill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus.For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on.There was a relay

42、race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games freely.Thousands of people came to Olympia fro

43、m cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。1What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago?APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselve

44、s.BThe cities there were often against one another.CPeople watched baseball games.DPeople didn't go to any games at all.答案B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。2What did p

45、eople do at the games?AThey fought.BThey just talked to friends.CThey cheered for good athletes.DThey tried to find friends.答案C细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。3Greek cities then were fighting so they _Awere weakBwere strongCcoul

46、dn't go to other cities freelyDcould see each other答案C推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。4The best title for the story is _AGreece at WarBTogether for the GamesCStop FightingDSport答案B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一

47、起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。.完形填空Telephones and cellphones ring at the same time.Emails are sent and replied to every single day.This is the _1_ of many people，and sometimes it is for me，too.I really enjoy having all these ways to _2_ with my family and friends._3_，when I need to use them for other importan

48、t reasons，I don't get the same _4_Last week，for example，I sent an email message to the company which sold me an airline ticket.It was _5_ useless because they couldn't understand nor solve the problem by _6_I asked myself，“Why do they have such a nice site on the Internet if they can't _

49、7_ customers who are far away？”What a(n) _8_！I can tell you about another _9_ experience I had last month.I bought some CDs over the Internet.The next day，they send me a message _10_ my order and telling me that they didn't have all of the CDs that I wanted.They would _11_ those they had and “LA

50、TER” send the others.I really _12_ that word “later”Later？How much later？When？I still haven't got home.What I have to say about all this _13_ is that it was created to make things _14_ for us，but sometimes the result is totally the opposite.I usually like to _15_ a cell phone，but it really gets

51、on my nerves when I am talking to someone and the transmission (传输) goes bad and we get _16_Instead of helping me，technology just delays me.I'm not _17_ to these “hightech toys”However，it would be great if they really could be used _18_ whenever we need them.Unfortunately，for me they are much mo

52、re _19_ than they are tools to do my work.Talking face to face or using regular phones are still the _20_ ways to communicate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。电讯时代，新技术给人们带来了方便，有时也会带来不利。本文就此作了论证。1A.dreamBrealityChabitDopinion 答案Breality“事实，现实”，此处指上文提到的几种通讯方式的使用对很多人来说都已成为了现实。2A.workBliveCcommunicateDdiscuss答案C由前文的telephones，cellphones，emails可知选communicate“交流”。communicate with sb“和某人交流”。3A.HoweverBT