必修一第3讲：Unit2English around the world-词汇篇（教师版）

1、.Unit2 English around the world-词汇篇_通过本节课的学习，掌握Unit2重点短语与词汇。一 . 重点词汇1. more than 多于， 超过；不仅， 不只“Morethan名词表示“多于、“非但尤其是如：Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.“Morethan数词含“以上或“不止之意，如：IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Letscarryoutthetestwithmorethanth

2、esamplecopy“Morethan形容词等于“很或“非常的意思，如：Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou. 在“More.than.中，肯定“more后面的而否认“than后面的，约等于“是而不是如：Hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.2. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面The chances are not grea

3、t in some ways. 在某些方面变化不大。与way相关的短语：all the way一路上；自始至终 by the way 顺便说一下by way of 路经；经由in the way 挡道；阻碍on ones /the way 在路上；即将降临in this way 以这种方式Oh, by the way ,there is a telephone message for you. The changes are an improvement in one way. 这些变化从某种意义上来说是一种进步。Its said that a storm is on its way. 据说一

4、场风雨即将降临。3.because of 与because的区别because of后接名词、代词、动名词because引导原因状语从句Because of the storm, he didnt go there. 因为那场暴风雨，所以他没有去那儿。Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。4.even if even if =even though 即便，即使，引导让步状语从句。Even if/ though we dont like it ,we must do it. 即使我们不喜欢它，也必须去做。Ill get there

5、, even though /if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走那儿去。拓展：有时even if/ though引导的从句与事实相反时，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式。Even if/ though I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.即使我在你的位置，也不会承受这份工作。5. come up走近；靠近Icouldhearfootstepscomingupbehindme我听见身后的脚步声越来越近。发生；出现Iexpectsomethingtocomeupsoon我意料不久就会发生什么事。太阳升起，上升The sun came

6、up. 太阳升起来了。破土发芽TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaventcomeupyet上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。拓展：come up with 提出，想出come about 发生，产生come across/come upon 偶尔遇见， 碰到come along 进展，进步come on 表示鼓励、催促快点；走吧；得了吧come out 出版；显露；发表come around 清醒，恢复知觉6. over prep. 在期间over time=as time goes on/by 随着时间的推移over lunch 在午饭期间We stayed in Beijing

7、 over Christmas. 圣诞期间我们待在北京。Lets discuss it over lunch. 让我们吃午饭时商议此事吧。7.过去分词做定语原文再现：At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初，大约在公元450年到1150年间， 人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。考点分析spoken 是过去分词作定语并表被动含义，相当于which/that was spoken例句：The

8、book bought yesterday is very popular.=The book which/that was bought yesterday is very popular.8.base vt. 以为根底 n.根底，基地，基部拓展：base A on/upon B 以B 作业A的根底A be based on/upon B A 以B 为根底例句：I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以

9、历史事实为根据的。9.at present 目前，当今I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。拓展：present n.可数，礼物；赠品adj. 出席的，在场的，与absent相对：the people present 在场的人们。如今的， 当前的：the present president 现任总统v. 提出，提交，呈现，上演，介绍 present sth.to sb. 将某物交给某人 赠送，呈现：present sb. with sth.例句：They presented him with a bunch of

10、flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。How many people were present at the meeting.出席会议的有多少人？10.make use of 利用常用构造：make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用例句：Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分自用一切时机说英语。We will make the best of her talents.我们要充分她的才能。拓展：come into use 开场被使用in use 在使用中get o

11、ut of use 不用了，被放弃11.separate v.使分隔，使别离 adj.单独的，独立的常用构造：separate A from B 把A 和B 分开A be/get separated from B A 与B别离例句：The two cities are separated by a highway.这两个城市被一条公路隔开。The patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该和其别人隔开。易混辨析divideinto/separatefromdivideinto意为“把分成，指把整体分为假设干部分，即破坏原有的完好性。se

12、paratefrom意为“使分开；使别离，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。例句：We divided the orange into several segments. 我们把橘子分成了几瓣。He has been separated from his parents since he was 25 years old.他从25岁就和父母分开了。12.a number of 许多，大量的a number of与the number of 的区别a number of+名词复数+复数谓语动词大量的the number of+名词复数+单

13、数谓语动词的数量The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是50人.A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树.13.such as 像一样的；诸如之类的such as 与for example的区别such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用,可分开使用suchas，常用来放在所列举的事物之前for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末例句China has many

14、big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on中国有许多大城市,比方北京、上海、深圳等等.Many countries has a lot of earthquakes , for example Japan.许多国家地震频发，比方日本。14. command v. n.命令，掌握 v. 命令，掌握常用构造：command +sb./sth. 命令/支配某人command +sb.to do 命令某人做command +that+sb.shoulddo 命令某人应该做 n.命令，掌握under ones command= un

15、der the command of sb.受某人控制/指挥have a good command of English 英语掌握得好例句The officer command his men to fire.那个军官命令士兵开火。The army is under the command of General Smith.这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。15.request vt. n.恳求，要求 vt.恳求，要求request +sb. to do 要求某人做request +that +sb.+shoulddo 要求某人应该做request +sth. of/from sb.要求某人给予某物

16、n. 恳求，要求in request=in need 很为群众所需要make a request for要求at sb.s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求例句：I came at your request.我是应你的要求而来的。You are requested not to smoke.请不要吸烟。All I requested of you was that you came early.我只要求你早点来。例 1. Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed _I thought I would.

17、A.notso much asB.as much as C. much more thanD.much less than解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为“-你带的钱够吗？-不够，我需要的钱比我原想的要多得多。该题主要考察学生的语言情景运用才能，其中No 就是一个关键词，由此推知，需要的钱比带的多。由此可知此题答案。答案：C例 2. I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意

18、为“-我认为他正在积极参与社会要作。-在某种程度上我同意你的说法。in a way在某种程度上；on the way意为在路上问一下；by the way顺便提及；in the way挡路。根据句意可知此题答案。答案：A例3. He didnt go to the party not _the time but _he was ill.A. because of; because B.because; becauseC.because ; because ofD. because of; because of解析：because of+名词或动名词，而because后要加原因状语从句。第一横线

19、后是名词，而第二横线后为状语从句。由句意可知此题答案。答案：A例4. 2019浙江舟山月考How did it _that you failed _at the meeting in time yesterday?A. come up; turn down B.come about; turn up C.come on ;turn over D.come over ; turn off解析：此题考察动词短语的辨析。“你怎么没有及时参加昨天的会议？ come about意为发生；turn up到场，出现。由此可知此题答案。答案：B。例5. The witnesses _by the police

20、 just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A.questioned B.being questionedC.to be questionedD. having questioned解析：此题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法。空格处非谓语和逻辑主语witnesses 之间是被动关系，可排除D项；又根据题干中的just now 可知动作已完成，由此可知此题答案。答案：A例6. His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.A. based on B. was based on

21、C. basing on D. to base on答案：A 解析：based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。根底演练一单项选择1. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end B. by the end C. in t

22、he end D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you

23、 have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize7. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. whats mo

24、re B. thats to say C. in other words D. believe it or not8. They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked9. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening10. Please tell me the way you

25、 thought of _ the gardenKeys: 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DDBDB稳固进步二根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。1.2019年海淀高一上期中He walked alone in the shadows , hoping no one would r _him .2. Police are trying to discover the _身份of a baby found by the side of a road.3.One can travel there by the ship or plane. Most people choose the _后者

26、。4. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.5. What is the _官方 language in your country?6. It is my last _要求, I shall never ask you anything again.7. That foreign man speaks English with a strong German a_.Keys： 1.recognize 2. identity 3.latter 4. native 5. official 6.request 7.a

27、ccent三根据首字母提示完成句子。1. Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.2. She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.3. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.4. Everyone went to see the film, me i_.5. What the British call “petro

28、l the Americans call “g_.6. The UN is an i_ organization that tries to solve problems between countries7. In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m_ buildings next to each other.8. It is the duty of a g_ to provide education for the children of its countries.9. I love working abroad and me

29、eting people from different c_.10. We are concerned about the p_ situation in the Middle East.11. A_, Ive known Barbara for years since we were babies.12. Jet Li has played lots of leading r_ in Kong Fu films.13. Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten years, I r_ her voice immediately I picked up the phon

30、e.14. Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.15. His apartment is three _街区 away from the police station.Key: 1. Western 2. vocabulary 3. native 4. included 5.gas 6. international 7. modern 8. government 9. cultures 10.present 11. Actually 12. roles 13. recognize

31、d 14.accent 15.blocks_一单项选择。1.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize2. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. whats more B. thats to say C. in other

32、words D. believe it or not3. 2019河北邢台月考A narrow strait _Europe from Africa.A. separates B. divides C. makes D. takes4. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening5. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care

33、of C. taking care of D. to take care6. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about7. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and mo

34、re8. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. value C. use D. matter9. The reason _ being late for the meeting was _ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because10. You made the same m

35、istake for _ second time, dropping _ “n in the word “government.A. a, the B. a , a C. the, an D. a, an11. The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, which B. came, in which C. has come, where D. came, in where12.“Not all

36、 of the dinosaurs were dangerous. This sentence means _ .A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous. B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous. D. no dinosaurs were dangerous13. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? He asked Tom _ .A. if had he finished

37、 his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework.14. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A. because B. because of C. as D. since15. -You havent done it well.- But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the

38、 best.A.in, whichB.by, in whichC.by, in thatD.in, whatKeys:1-5 DDADB 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBBBA二阅读文章，完成以下各题。Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. T

39、he family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball. The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, s

40、o he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 2019 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Despite not going to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played

41、in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 2019 and by 2019, Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best players. Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2019 to 2019. In 2019, Kobe was caught by the police. In 2019, the case ag

42、ainst Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation. In 2019, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldnt be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2019-2

43、019 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with ONeal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2019-2019 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of an

44、y team. 1. By the first sentence, the author means _. A. Kobes blood was special when he was born B. all of Kobes family members are basketball players C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player 2. We can infer 推断 from the second paragraph that _. A.

45、 the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe B. in 2019, Kobe became one of basketballs best players C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school3. What is the right order of the following events? a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.b. Kobe was caught by the police.c. Kobes family moved