【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业Unit4Astronomy新人教版必修3

1、1课时作业（十四） 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science ofthe stars（ 限时： 35 分钟 ）I.单项填空1 Robert is interested in _ astronomy and he wishes he could make a tripinto _ space one day.A the; the B an; theC an; / D /; /2 After we finish the designing ，the company，_ its turn ， should do theconstructing work.Ain B on C

2、at D for3All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been tryingtheir best to help those in need since the disaster.A even if B whetherCno matter D however4 If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_ by their enthusiastic supporters.A being cheered B be cheer

3、edC to be cheered D were cheered5.2012 福建卷China recently tightened its waters controls near the HuangyanIsland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A.attacking B . having attackedC. being attacked D . having been attacked6.There are small groups of words which even some nat

4、ive speakers and writersof English find_ .A.puzzling B . puzzledC. being puzzled D . to puzzle7.During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schoolsto the full _ themselves to the employers.2A. presented B . being presentedC. to present D . having presented8._He did nt makeclear

5、 whe n and where the meeti ng would beheld.A. this B . that C . it D . these9._a certain doubtamong the workers as to the necessityof the work.A. There existed B . It existedC. There had D . It had10 . Getting more informationon how to use these tools can_ your chancesof success.A. raise B . multipl

6、yC. add D . gain11. _ most children nowadays are the only children,they tend to be moreself-ce ntered.the wife left home and n ever came back.A. sen sitive B . seriousC. viole nt D . strict14 . Over the years she had tried her best to_ the terrible memory, butit was not an easy task.A. live on B . b

7、lock outC. bring back D . call upC. On ly if D.Even though12 . Mumikesthis old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country,A. Ever si nee BNow thatbut it costs almostA. twice as much Btwice as manyC. twice so much Dtwice so many13 . There was aquarrel betwee n the husba nd and the wife

8、;after that315 . Do you think liv ing in the country has adva ntages?A. Yes, perfectly B . Yes, it isC. Nothing at all D . Well, that dependsn阅读理解AWho would have thought that milli ons of people would buy a product containing livi ng in sects ? Abus in essma n n amed Milt on Levi ne did. He created

9、the Uncle Milt on Ant Farm more than half acentury ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on thefarm.Milton Levinewas not trained inthe study of in sects, also known as en tomology. But he knew a lot about an ts, and he desig ned anappeali ng way to s

10、hare his kno wledge.Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World Warn. Hehad returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, after serving in theUn ited Statesmilitary.He got the idea for his future career from a bus in essnewsletter,which suggested that the best chances

11、 for jobs at the time were in toys.He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The hugepopulati on in crease known as the Baby Boom was begi nning. There would bea huge dema nd for childre ns toys.One day, he saw ants parad ing around a swim ming pool.The sigh

12、t made Mr Levi ne rememberhow much he had liked watch ing ants as a boy on his un cles farm. Those thoughts gave him the ideafor the Uncle Milt on Ant Farm.Milt on Lev ine developed a n arrow, gree n plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showinga farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill（

13、风车）.Under those images was a divider that separatedthe ants underground and above-ground areas.Under that was the sand where people could watch theants digg ing passageways.The first Uncle Milt on Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two yearslater , two million of the educatio

14、nal toys had been sold.Through the years the toys continued to attractant - watchers. People buy UncleMilt on Ant Farms from stores and order from websites. During his life, Mr Levi ne saw the sale of more4tha n twenty millio nof his ant coloni es.The Uncle Milt on Ant Farm tells far more tha n how

15、to care for the an ts. For example, peoplereceivi ng an Uncle Milt on Ant Farm learn that the little in sectsare strong.Some can carry loads fifty times heavier tha n they are. A writer remembers owningan Uncle Milt on Ant Farm whe n he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers

16、 by counting the an ts.16. Which of the follow ing words can best describe Milt on Lev ine?A. Strong. B . Creative.C. Loyal. D . Humorous.17. _may be studied in the scienee of entomology.A. Roses B . ButterfliesC. Tiger s D . Sharks18. Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT_A.a bus in

17、ess n ewsletterB.the Baby BoomC.ants paradi ngD.a farmhouse19. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How to care for the an ts.B . Ants are stro ng and dilige nt.C.The Uncle Milt on Ant Farm is more tha n a toy.D.The Uncle Milt on Ant Farm is very popular.BAt a physics conference dinner wit

18、h my husba nd Alex, I sat next to a man nicall Clayton. Clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation: he had solvedproblems no one else could; only his views were right; other researcherswork was in accurate oruni mporta nt. I could n ot put in a word. Extremelyanno yed, I

19、pla nned to avoid Clayt on in that future .In fact, I decided n ever tohave ano ther con versati on with him.A few days later I was in an educati on class. Our professor expla ined how one5child could become the target of the other students ridicule（讥笑）.“ Usually its because the class sees their own

20、 weaknesses glaringly magnified（ 放大）in th atstudent. They dont want to admit they have the same weakness, so they ridicule and exclude the student. The behavior of both the class and theexcluded stude nt is caused by pers onal in security.”As I took no tes, sudde nly I thought of Clayt on .It struck

21、 me that I have manyof the same faults. How easily I rule a con versati on and leave others out. I, too,sometimes feel that only my opinion is right. My concerns or work easily seems most importa nt. As myprofessor had described, I reacted n egatively to some one in whomI experie need my own weak ne

22、ss.I cha nged my mi nd. I nstead of avoidi ng Clayt on,门 I try to liste n patie ntlywith the same kindn ess and accepta nee that I n eed.20. The writer was extremely annoyed with Clayton partly because_A.he said not all his views were rightB.he would nt let her put in a wordC. he kept silent all thr

23、ough the dinnerD. he was too particular about the food21. Who said the words in Paragraph 3?A.Clayton.B.The writers husband.C. The writer.D. The writers professor.22. The fourth paragraph was written to show_A.why the writer changed her mindB.how the writer was annoyedC. when the writer had her educ

24、ationD. what weakness the writer had23. We can infer from the last paragraph that_A.the writer will see other people more positivelyB.Clayt on will not rule a con versati on any Ion ger6C. the writer will try to avoid talking with ClaytonD. Clayton will find out he has his own weakness川.短文填词Onthe on

25、e hand, the robots sent to the planets have not yet found any 24._（ 迹象 ） of life on Mars, but they have found evidence that water 25._ freelyover the planets surface millions of years ago. 26._ addition, water in theform of ice exists below some 27.p_ of the Martian surface today.On the other hand,

26、28.d_ life on Mars would change the present view ofthe Universe and also give a big push toward mans work there. But a group of experts 29.o byPresident Barack Obama told him last October that US 30._（ 太空 ） policy should now focus on sending humanbeings to Mars instead of 31._（ 又 一 ， 再 一 ） moon land

27、ing. Michael Griffin, a former head of NASA, believes 32.a humantrip to Mars could be 33.p_ by 2037.7参考答案课时作业（十四）I.1.D 考查冠词。astronomy 指学科，学科前不用冠词；space 指太空，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。2.A 句意：我们完成设计后就该由公司来进行建设了。in ones turn固定搭配，意思是“轮到某人，接着”。3. B 句意：自这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人

28、。whetheror是固定搭配，意为“无论是.还是.，不管是.还是.”。4. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheered 是谓语原形；D 项 werecheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to ; C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选Co5.C 考查固定词组搭配。prevent sbfrom doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的 fishing boats和 attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，

29、且此处不用完成时态。句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。6. A 考查非谓语动词。 find small groups of words puzzling, puzzling 作宾语补足语，表示“让人迷惑的”。7.C 考查非谓语动词。to present themselves to the employers为动词不定式短语作目的状语。8.C 考查代词 it 的用法。此处 it 作形式宾语， when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词 it 放

30、在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it 是形式宾语。9. A 此匕处 There existed a certain doubt = There was a certain doubt ，是 There be 结构的变式。810.B 考查动词辨析。句意：获取更多有关如何使用这些工具的信息可以增加你的成功机会。raise 举起，提高，筹集，养育； multiply 乘，增加；add 将.相加，增加（+to） ； gain 获得。11.B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处 now that 意为：既然。句意：因为当今大多数孩子是独生子，所以他们更加自

31、我。12A 考查倍数的表达法。此处结构为：倍数 asadj./adv. 。13 C 考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之间发生了一次激烈的争吵，之后，妻子 离家出走，再也没回来。 violent 激烈的，暴力的。 sensitive 敏感的； serious 严重的， 严肃的； strict 严格的。14 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来她一直想要封闭那段可怕的回忆，但这一点儿都不容易。live on 意为靠. 过活， 以. 为主食，继续存在”；block out 意为挡住，遮住 （ 光线或声音 ） ；忘掉，抹去 （不愉快的事 ） ；塞住，封住 （ 孔、洞 ） ”； bring back意为带回来，使记起，使恢复”；call up 意为给.打电话，使想起”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。15 D 考查情景交际。 that depends 那依情况而定。n. A本文介绍了 Uncle Milton Ant Farm 蚂蚁农场玩具的发明者 Milton Levine 。16B 推理判断题。从他设计玩具 Uncle Milton Ant Farm 的相关信息可以看出他极 具创新精神。17B 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“ Milton