吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学校 年 班 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题学校 年 班 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力（共20分）I情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）1A Good

2、 morning! BGood afternoon! CGood evening !2AThat's too bad BThanks a lot CGoodbye3A.It's old BIt's nice CIt's blue4AThis way, please BSorry to hear that COK, here you are5AIt's five dollars BIt's five minutes CIt's five kilometers对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6AThe chess cl

3、ub BThe English club CThe music club7AA cup of tea BA glass of milk CA bottle of water8ABehind the door BBy the window CBeside the desk9AIt's 6:15 BIt's 7:30 CIt's 8:4510A.Because she has a cold BBecause she is happy CBecause she is fine图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅 图片与描述内容无关）。（5

4、分）_11_ _12_ _13_ _14_ _15_短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T），误（F）。（5分）16Mary's parents work in the same hospital17Her parents' living habits are not good18Her brother exercises every morning19It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus20She hopes her family can help her to lose weight二、基础知识（共1

5、5分）V句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21My two cousins look quite different One is tall，but the other is_22On school nights，I either do my homework_read books，I never watch TV23. Don't_to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，TomAll right，MsLee24Look! How_Mark is running! He must win th

6、e race25The coldest season of the year is_单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）26There is_map of China on the wall in my bedroom Aa Ban Cthe27Excuse meWhere is the nearest bookstore? Go _ Center Street and you ' ll find it Afor Balong Cwith28Foreigners often use body language to show_feelings Athey

7、Btheir Ctheirs29Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture Alearn Blearned Cto learn30It's 9:00 in the morning nowThe students from Grade Nine_an important exam Ahave Bhad Care having31_do you eat out，Molly? Once a month AHow often BHow far CHow long32MrBrown is a teacher _is strict wi

8、th all his students Awhich Bwho Cwhere33The environment in my hometown is improving because many' trees_every year Aplant Bplanted Care planted34_beautiful song it is ! YesIt is Taylor Swift' s new song AHow BWhat CWhat a35We always _ our classroom every Friday afternoon Aclean up Bput up Cu

9、se up三、交际运用（共15分）完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）AHow old is he?BThat was because he hurt his kneeCYou really know him well !DI know he is already 30 years oldEI have learned it since I came to ChinaFIsn ' t he great?Ming： Hi，NickYou are so good at ping-pong!Nick：Thank you_36_I really enjoy

10、 playing itMing：So, do you know about Ma Long， a Chinese ping-pong player?Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month!_ 37_Ming：Yes，he isHowever，I heard he missed some matches last yearNick ： _ 38_ And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play againMing：But he mad

11、e it! What else do you know about him?Nick： _39_ But he won't give upHis coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history !Ming： _40_Nick：Of course I do ! He is my hero !补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone）Alice：Hel

12、lo! Alice speakingWho's that?Jack：Hi，Alice_41_Alice：Hi，Jack Where are you?Jack：I'm on the busI'm going home from work _42_ this weekend?Alice：I am doing some shopping this SaturdayThe shopping center near my home is having a saleWhat's your plan?Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs

13、Black，my science teacherAny advice?Alice：Why not _43_ with me on Saturday? You might get what you wantJack：Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice：Sure But before that，I can search online and see if I can find _44_ for youJack：Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice： _45_Keep in touch!四

14、、阅读（共50分）短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）Ahurt Bkind Cof Dwhether Estay FbackGwhat Hfood Ibefore Jbetter Keyes Limpolite A few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himselfWhile he was going _46_ home，a dirty dog followed himThe dog was weak because it had a

15、sore legAfter he found the dog was badly_47_，he let it follow him home The little boy's mother taught him to be_48_ and friendlyHowever，when the little boy asked his mother _49_ he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated(犹豫) “We have no room for it，”said sheThe poor dog seemed

16、 to understand _50_she saidIt looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big _51_looking up to him sadly His mother was actually kind， tooShe did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it _52_in the yardThe little boy gave the dog some_53_，water and clean dry grass to l

17、ie onThey also made it clean After a few days the dog was _54_ with the help of the boy and his motherIt began to show how happy and thankful it wasBecause _55_ their kindness，the dog finally found a homeIt did what a dog could do to be a helpful family memberX阅读理解（40分）Found A purple schoolbagFound

18、at the gateCall Janet at 457-4611（A）Telephone Message From：Luke SangerTo： MrMillerMessage：Call him back at 3:00 p.m. on June 29 at his office number（234-3688）Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every WednesdayWe run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do 12

19、miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697You can make a cakein about fifteen inutesFirst，heat the oven to 350Then，put the flour(面粉)in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and saltJackie， Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work Please help! Gr

20、ace阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）56There is something wrong with Grace's_ in Text Aoffice Bmobile phone Cprinter Dcake57We may read Text in a_ Acookbook Bmusic magazine Cweather report Dstorybook58Text should be a_ Athank-you note Bletter Cpostcard Dnotice59According to Text ，Luke Sanger should be _ at 3:0

21、0 p.m. on June 29 A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant60In Text ，the running club members meet_Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month（B）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' DayIt is an interesti

22、ng holiday that honors working people and their jobsBut do you know how it started?During the late 1880s，in many parts of the world，people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little moneyLater，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up uni

23、ons（工会）The union Ieaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses_On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streetsThey walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hou

24、rs a dayIn the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the policeOver the next few years，people in cities around the world stopped working on May lst to honor workers everywhereBy the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countriesHowever，in the Unit

25、ed States and Canada, May lst is not a holidayNorth Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in SeptemberToday in the United States，Labor Day is mostly about having funPeople enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or familyIn many parts of the United Stat

26、es，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation，and students return to school the next day根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）61 How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? AFor 810 hours BFor 1012 hours CFor 1214 hours DFor 1416 hours62Which can be the best for_? Arefused their ideas Baccepte

27、d their ideas Cagreed with them Dunderstood them63What does the underlined word “force”mean?A感激 B迫使 C宣扬 D欣赏64Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events?Working people began to fight for better lifePeople stopped working on May lst to honor workersWorking people set up unions A B C D65How d

28、o people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? ABy working all day BBy giving gifts to working people CBy having fun with friends or family DBy having a big ceremony（C）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastem and western countriesIt is not known when and where exactly th

29、e tradition of sending birthday cards beganIt is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth centuryIn those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in personIn 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easi

30、er，cheaper and more popularThe development of color printing processes(流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cardsToday cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their wishes face to faceIn recent times e-cards have also become popularMany people are star

31、ting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free，environmentally friendly and easy to arriveSo will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably notFor example，for kids and old people，they don't use e-cards very oftenIf your birthday is comi

32、ng soon，do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）66People send birthday cards in different countries67The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18st century68Sending birthday cards became more popular

33、 after the stamps were used69We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years70Kids and old people often use e-cards（D）It's easy to tell someone good news，but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _71_ S

34、ay something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all badFor example，“I know you play soccer very well，but we only need one teammate”Or you may end the conversation with a promise“_72_” Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you&#

35、39;re going to say， like“I'm really sorry，but”or “I'm afraid l've got some bad news” _73_ Try to give a reason _74_ Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends，can you explain why? _75_ If you're giving someone bad news，try to use a soft friendly voice to ma

36、ke you sound kindSay things to show you understand，like “I'm really sorryI know this must be disappointing”根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）AI' m sure you will join us in the next gameBThe following ways might helpCUse a soft friendly voiceDThis gives the listener time to p

37、repare for ,what you will sayEPeople like to know ,why things go wrong （E）76 The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums， there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）But the Science Museum is differentIt's noisy! Peo

38、ple can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well77 When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics testsWe can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again hereI'm

39、 really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room78 On the second floor there is Human and Nature roomWe can compare our speed with animals thereIf we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as

40、 math，physics and chemistry79 We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as wellFor example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museumBut we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops80 Most important of all，the Science Museum is freeThat means we can dr

41、op by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we likeit ' s open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. every day except MondaySo if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science MuseumIt' s my favorite museum in the whole world（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）AThe museum rules BThe most popular

42、 room CA noisy museumDMany different rooms EA free museum _76_ _77_ _78_ _79_ _80_（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in _81_Opening times：10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. every day except _82_Fees（费用）：It's _83_! Stay inside as long as you like !Rules：Don't _84_ of the exhibitsYou can bu

43、y postcards of themYou can _85_ what you see and doDon' t worry about making noises（F）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forestEvery day they met at the lake and told each other interesting storiesOne day Deer did not come to the lake to drink waterThe other three were wor

44、ried“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，”said Crow“I'm afraid Deer might be hurt”“Fly over the forest，Crow，”said Mouse“Please see if you can find our friend Deer”It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropesHe flew back right away to ask the other two

45、 for helpWhen they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropesTurtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel betterJust then，the hunter came to check his trap“Everyone，leave now，” said TurtleDeer at once ran away with MouseTurtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close“My trap is empty，” said the hunter“But，a turtle is better than nothingI will eat turtle soup tonight”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home“Now we all must help our friend Turtle，”said DeerDeer lay d