北师大版高中英语必修1 Unit 1学习笔记无答案

1、Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的 轻松的 主语为物，令人放松1）relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n . 1) I spend a _ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜想 认为 1） + that 从句 2) 假定 假设 （相当于if） 3) be supposed to (do) 应该（做）4） supposing + that 从句 “假定” Supposing yo

2、u are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否定要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。 (1) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer , _ ? A do I B dont I C will they D wont they (2) The message is very important , so it is supposed _ as soon as possible .A to be sent B

3、 to send C being sent D sending 3、complain vi . 抱怨 埋怨 投诉 to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 of 诉说 that 从句（1） They complained _the boss _the food , but he didnt take notice it. A for to B to about C about about D to for (2) People often _that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A complain B prete

4、nd C regret D compare 4、remote adj. 偏远的 偏僻的 关系较远的 远亲的1） from 远离. The farmhouse is _ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D social prep. + n ./短语 “直到.为止”5 until conj.+句子 “直到.时”1）not.until .用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。 It was _the next day _I learned the truth. A until when B not unti

5、l, when C not ,that D not until, that二、重点短语 1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to(1) When he arrived home at 10 oclock, he turned on the light at once.(同义句转换)When he arrived home at 10 oclock, he _ the light at once (2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in th

6、e country, but halfway in her speech , she suddenly _ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed D came.2 make ones way through 从头到尾做某事 make ones way college 勤工俭学 动词+ ones way 短语find ones way (to)找到（去.的）路 make ones way (to) 去，前往 go on ones way 与同路 fight ones way奋力前进 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 feel o

7、nes way 摸索着前进 push ones way( through) 挤过3、go off 开火 爆炸 （枪）走火，离去 变质 （灯）熄灭 停（电） about 到处走动 传开 从事 着手做 in for 追求 爱好go by 遵照 凭.判断 （时间）逝去 go after 追求 设法得到 for 冲向 进攻 抨击 责备 喜欢 against 反对 违背 不利于 ahead 走在面前 进行 用吧 做吧 （1） If you dont keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day , it will _. A go out B go

8、 away C go off D go down (2) It was very cold last night because the heater _. A went off B gave off C put off D gave in (3) I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight ? - _ . Im not using it anyhow. A Sure, go ahead. B I dont know C Yes , indeed. D I dont care.4、take up 占据（时间或空间） 拿起 开始从事

9、 继续 接受某事物 after （长相或举止）像 on 呈现 承担 apart 拆开 拆卸 over 接管 接任 接手take back 收回 退（货） take out 拿出 取出 down 记下 拆开 拆散 to 开始喜欢 养成.习惯 in 包含 包括 收留 领会 理解 欺骗 part in 参加 off 脱去 （飞机）起飞 sbs place = take the place of sb. 取代某人 (1) After he retired from office, Rogers _painting for a while , but soon lost interest . A too

10、k up B saved up C kept up D drew up (2) Not knowing much of the world yet. Simple-minded teenagers are easily _. A taken up B taken in C taken on D taken off5、be filled with = be full of 充满 装满 Tom looked at Jenny , tears _his eyes, and shouted out the words _in his heart for years. A filling, having

11、 hidden B filled , hidden C filling, hidden D filled , hiding三 重点句型1、I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.中without a good wife含有含蓄的虚拟，与现在事实相反， Without + n. 若表示虚拟 主语 + would/could + 动词原形 表示与现在或将来事实相反 主语+ would/could + 完成时态 表示与过去事实相反Without your help , I couldnt have made such progress th

12、en 那时没有你得帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.(1) It _ impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen. A should be B would be C must have been D would have been2、It takes sb . time to do sth. “某人花费多少时间做某事”3、get done (例如get changed 换衣服) 一表被

13、动 ，二表偶然发生的事或意想不到的事注意：go 作系动词 “变得” 一般指向不好的方向变化，get作系动词 “渐渐.起来” 强调逐渐变化。 （1）- How are the team playing ? - They are playing well. but one of them _hurt A got B gets C are D were (2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine ,she _pale. A got B changed C went D appeared3、 the first person to

14、do sth. 不定式作定语。 当中心词被序数词、最高级、或 no all any 等限定时，其后可跟不定式作定语，不可跟现在分词。（1） Mary is always the first person _ at school and the last _. A to arrive, to leave. B arriving, leaving C arrived , left D arrives , leaves (2) The last one _pays the meal. Agreed! A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving.Lesson

15、2一、重点单词1、stress n. 压力 紧张 心里负担 精神压力 重要性 强调 重音 v. 强调 adj. stressful adv . stressfully 1） lay (put) stress on .把重点放在.上2) under stress 在压力下 （1） I _ great stress on a good education . A give B send C lay D offer (2) He is _ great stress because of his new job. A in B under C on D with (3) I _the importan

16、t of coming early, but you didnt pay attention to it. A stressed B put C carried D switched 2、suffer vi . 遭受 经历 受苦 患病 from (cancer/headache/cough.) 患. for 为.而受苦 a great loss 遭受重大损失 a lot/a great deal受很多苦He _ a great deal during these years, but he never told about his _. A suffered, suffer B suffere

17、d, sufferings. C suffered from, suffering D suffered from, sufferings2、pressure n. (不可数) 压力 紧张 心理压力 blood 高血压1） put/bring on sb. 给某人施压2) be / come under to do sth. 处在压力之下做某事3) under from (of) sb. 在某人的压力之下4) stand the 承受压力3、reduce vt. & vi. 减少 缩小 1） sth. to 减少到 2) sth. by 减少了 4、organise vt. 组织 安排

18、 筹划 筹办 organisation n. 组织 organised adj. 有组织的 有条理的 er n.组织者5、diet n. 饮食 go on a balanced diet “保持一种均衡的饮食”Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in the their day for exercise . A a, / B the , a C the ,the D /. a sb. / sth 忍受某人或某事6、stand vt. 容忍 忍受 doing

19、 sth.忍受做某事 off 远离 避开 back 后退 靠后站 against 靠着.站立 stand for 代表 象征 支持stand by 袖手傍观 支持 站在.一边 away 不接近 离开 out 突出 显眼7、prefer v. 更喜欢 宁愿 preference n. 偏爱 更喜欢的人或物 preferable adj. 更合适的 更好的 + n./ pron. 更喜欢 to do 更愿意做（具体的动作） doing 更愿意做 （普遍行为）prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事 to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B doin

20、g A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B 二、重点短语1、take place “ 发生 举行 ” 指非偶然事件的发生 有原因或视线安排的。而 happen “碰巧发生” 偶然事件或突发性的。 break out “爆发 发生” 常指战争、疾病、灾难等发生。三、重点句型1 、find +宾语+宾语补足语1） + 宾语 + adj. / adv/ 介词短语 Come and join in the game, You will find it interesting.2) +宾语 + 现在分词 They found the lost child hiding in the cave.3

21、) + 宾语+ 过去分词 We found the place much changed.4) +宾语+ 名词 I find her an easy woman to work with.另外：find it + adj. to do sth. it 为形式宾语 I find it difficult to learn Chinese.Not until then did I find _ easier to do the job that way. A this B it C that D which2、take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 轮流地 依次地

22、反过来 by turns 轮流地 依次Lesson 3 一、重点单词1、volunteer n 志愿者 v . 自愿做 义务做1) to do sth. 自愿做某事 2) for sth. 自愿（做）某事3) sb . for sth.( 未经当事人同意)举荐某人（做）某事2、graduate v. 大学毕业 from 从.毕业 n. （大学）毕业生 研究生3、challenge n. 挑战 v. 对.怀疑（质疑） 向.挑战1） sb. to do sth. 激发某人做某事 2） sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事3) accept/ respond to /take up a chall

23、enge 接受挑战 （1） The new position _ him to study still hard during his spare time. A had B made C challenged D let (2) Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A ability B competition C challenge D knowledge 4 support vt. 支持 拥护

24、证明 供养 维持 支撑 n . 支持 支助 n. er 支持者 拥护者1） in support of sb./sth. 支持. 2) support sb. (in) doing sth 支持某人（做）某事（1） The old man entering the room _by his grandson. A supporting B was supported C to support D support5、design v.设计 构思 n 设计 图案 布局 by design “故意地 有意地” be designed for 为.而设计 have designs on 企图占有二、重

25、点句型1 、How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia ? 中 How does .feel about .? “觉得.怎么样” 用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。1）What do you think of .? 2) How do you like/ find .? 3) What is /are +主语+like ? （某人的外表特征）Lesson 4 一、重点单词1、crowded adj . 拥挤的 crowd n. 人群 一伙人 a crowd of 一大 be with 挤满的 2、 otherwise adv. 用别的方法

26、 不同地 conj. 否则 要不然（if not） (1) Shut the window , _ itll get too cold here. A but B so C however D otherwise (2) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.(虚拟语气) A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 3 distance n . 距离 distant adj. 远处的 远方的 远亲的1）in the di

27、stance 在远处 2） at a distance (of) 相隔. 在.远的地方 （1） Place the rod (棒) at a _ of 40mm from the light source. A distance B pace C rate D price二、重点句型1、so.that .如此.以致于 such.that. 如此.以致于1）such修饰名词 a/an + adj.+ n.such + +that 从句 adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数2）so修饰形容词或副词 so +adj. /adv. +a + n.(可数单数) +that 从句 many/few +复数

28、名词3）当名词由many , much, few, 或little 修饰时不用such而用so，即：so + +that从句 much/little +不可数名词He is such a clever boy that we all like him. = He is so clever a boy that we all like him.（1） It was _ weather that everyone wanted to go outing. A so fine B such fine C so a fine D such a fine (2) _homework did we hav

29、e to do that we had no time to take a rest. A So much B Too much C Too little D So little CW一、重点短语1、at the moment 此刻 目前 现在 for a moment 片刻 一会儿(强调动作延续) in a moment 过一会儿 for the moment 暂且 目前 （1） Im sorry I cant see you immediately, but if youd like to take a seat ,Ill be with you _.A for a moment B in

30、 a moment C for the moment D at the moment注意：the moment +句子 引导时间状语从句 相当于as soon as “一.就.”2、over the years 中over “在.期间” 相当于during3、as a result 结果 因此 （独立作状语）1) as a result of . 由于. ，因为.的结果2) result from 因.引起 起因于.3) result in 导致 致使 造成.的结果4、come up with 产生 发现 想出（办法 、答案） across 偶遇 偶然发现 keep up with 跟上 ab

31、out 出现 发生come out 显露 出版 （花）开了 宣布 put up with 容忍 round/around 苏醒 改变主意 into being 形成 产生 catch up with 赶上5、play an important role / part in.在.中发挥重要作用 （1） I dont know what role he _ in the activity. A put B made C played D used6、as well as 和 也 并 as well 和 也 （1）Miss Han ,_Mrs Howe, speaks good English. T

32、hey often talk in English. A as well as B as good as C so well as D so good as (2) Tom did it _, if not better than, John. A as good as B as well as C so well as D as well7、when , as , while引导时间状语从句1）when “在.时刻或时期” 兼指时间段与时间点， 从句动词终止性和延续性都可以。另外，when有“就在这时/那时”之意2）as “一边.一边” 强调动作同时发生或伴随3）while 指时间 从句动作

33、用延续性。 另外，while 也表示“而，却” 体现前后的对比。 while还可以引导让步状语从句= although (1) _I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A As B Since C If D While (2) Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A that B which C when D where (3) I do every single bit of housework _my hus

34、band Bob just does the dishes now and then.（4）She has just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A when B while C after D since (5) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A as B until C while D when 本单元语法总结1、一般现在时的定义、结

35、构以及动词原形变成三单形式的规则2、现在进行时的定义、结构以及动词原形变成现在分词的规则注意：不用现在进行时的动词：1）表示心理状态、情感的动词：like , love, hate, remember, believe, mind, wish, agree等2）表示存在状态的动词或短语：appear, remain, depend on等3）非延续性动词 ：allow, accept, permit, promise,等4）感官动词：see, hear, notice等 5）系动词： feel, smell, sound, taste等。3、用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来1）一般现在时表将来

36、，指官方事件或时间表预计要发生的事情，不可更改。 The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.2）现在进行表将来，按计划安排好将要发生的动作或事情，常见的动词有：come, go, start, leave, arrive, stay 等。4、一般将来时1）be going to / will +动词原形 2) be about + do 3) be to + do 4) 有些一般现在时表示将来 注：固定句型1）This / That / It is the first( second/ third.)time + that 从句 （现在完成时）2）This / T

37、hat / It was the first time + that 从句 （ 过去完成时）3）It is/has been + 一段时间+ since 从句 （一般过去式）4）Hardly / scarcely had sb. done + when .（一般过去式）5）No sooner had sb. done than 从句 （一般过去式）6）It will be + 一段时间 + before 从句 （一般现在时）7）It was + 一段时间 + before 从句 （一般过去时）8）Its time + that 从句 （一般过去时或 should do ）9) 主句 （现在完成

38、时）+ since 从句 （一般过去时）10）祈使句 + and / or +陈述句 （一般将来时）11）Sb. was doing sth. + when .( 一般过去时)常见的if 型省略结构if + so : 如果这样的话if + not ：可视为一个否定的条件状语从句的省略形式if + ever ： 通常与seldom连用，表示“极少，难得”if + 代词 ：如 if any, if anyone , if anything等， “即便有的话”if + 形容词 ：如 if necessary, if possible ( 如果可能的话)if + 过去分词 ：if 与分词之间省略了主语

39、和beas.as结构的常见句型as + adj. + a (an) + 可数名词的单数 + asas + many + 可数复数 + as as + much + 不可数 + as I重点单词 1_adj.平静的，和平的_和平；平静_adv和平地，平静地 2. _adj令人轻松的，令人放松的_adj轻松的，放松的_放松,松弛 3 _vi抱怨，投诉_n抱怨，抗议_n发牢骚的人，抱怨的人 4_adj.急迫的，紧急的_adv 急迫地，紧急地_n急迫，急事_vt &vi 催促,强烈要求5_adj.私人的，个人的_adv就个人而言，亲自 _n人格性格6_adj厌烦的，不感兴趣的 _adj.令人厌

40、烦的，乏味的_n. 无聊，厌倦7. _n压力 _adj感到紧张的，感到有压力的_adj. 紧张的，压力重的8 _n压力_adj. 感受压力的；紧迫的_ vt. 按；压9 _n. 人群; 一伙人_ adj. 拥挤的10 _n. 距离；远方；不介入；与.疏远_adj. 遥远的； 远亲的 _adv. 遥远地；疏远地I用动词的正确时态填空1He seldom _(eat) meat. 2. Contradictions_( exist) everywhere3. Pride_( go) before a fall 4 It _(snow) outside now5. The students_ ( m

41、ake) progress constantly6. He_( graduate) from Harvard University next year. 单项填空1（2019大纲全国卷I）Planning so far ahead _no sense - so many things will have changed by next yearA. made C. makes B. is making D. has made2. (20l1 重庆) That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. ha

42、s played B. played C. plays D. is playing3. (2019辽宁 ) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing4. (2009重庆) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educatedA. belongs . B. is belonged C. is belongi

43、ng D. will be belonged5. (2019上海) Every few years, the coal workers_ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had6. (2019北京) - I'm not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends_ for us .A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D are waiting7（2009江苏）-Ann

44、is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didn't; am going to B. don't; would C. don't; will D. didn't; will8 (2019 山东) Up to now, the program_ thousands of children who would otherwise have diedA. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved9 I _in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living Chave lived D. had lived10 Sales of CDs have greatly increased si