人教新课标高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1、1.generouslyThis is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past. 这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sthThe boss is generous to the poor students with their education. 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.

2、2 .quality n.质量；品质；性质(1) .His action speaks well for his good quality.他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。(2) .In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。high quality 高品质product quality 产品质量quality control 质量控制，质量管理quality management 质量管理quality first 质量第一quality of life 生活质量；基本生活条件quality educa

3、tion 素质教育；优质教育3 .active adj. 积极地；活跃的(1) .Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。(2) .Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。active in 积极于active role 积极任务；活跃角色play active part 积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分active partici

4、pation 主动参与；积极参加active service 现役1 .Selfn.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6 .devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。devote to sth 奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于. to 是介词7 .found (founded,founded)Vt. .建立;建造The pilgrims founded

5、 a colony in Plymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。 .创立,创办They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。 .将 .建立在 H(+on/upon)His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。buildfounder 名词 n. 1. 创立者;奠基者;缔造者CHe is the founder of the club.他是这个俱乐部的创始人。foundation 基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。the

6、 foundation of8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词 illegalWe engage you as a legal adviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth9 .fee (vs) fare10 .youth v. 青年时期 c. 年轻人 the youth 复数含义(1) .He carpentered in his youth.他年轻时当过木匠。(2) .She keeps her youth well.她善于保养她的青春。(3) .She desired the lov

7、e of the handsome youth.她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。11 .violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲(1) .These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city. 这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。(2) .The wind blew with great violence.风异常猛烈地吹着。family violence 家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence 身体暴力，躯体暴力do violence to 破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent

8、adj.12 .blow up 爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气The bomb blew up.炸弹爆炸了。the balloon/bridge13 .willingadj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v. 决心；用意志力驱使；（1） .They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。（2） .Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?你愿意发誓兑现

9、你的诺言吗?be willing to do 乐意做某事，愿意做god willing 如果情况允许的话a willing horse 心甘情愿努力干活的人show willing 口语 愿意做，同意unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地14. turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；( 1) .She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。( 2) .

10、Our talk turned to football. 我们的话题转到了足球上。( 3) .The ice turned to water. 冰化成水了。( 4) .He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.他很快把注意力转到这个难题上。( 5) .He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亚的研究。turn to sb for help 求助于，转向turn down 把(音量)调低turn up 出现17 .fight n.打架，战斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架vt.与

11、 .打仗，反对(1) .You have to fight for your rights.你必须为你的权利而奋斗。(2) .England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War.在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。(3) .He and his wife are always fighting over trifling matters.他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。(4) .They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。(5) .

12、The battle was fought in the mountains.这一仗是在山里打的。(6) .They fought the bill fiercely.他们激烈反对这项议案。(7) .Who won the fight?谁赢得了这场战斗?(8) .Their fights were always over money.他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。(9) .He has plenty of fight in him.他斗志旺盛。fight for 为 而战，而奋斗fight against v. 对抗；反对；与 作斗争fight with 与 并肩战斗；为反对 而战斗；与 打架f

13、ight back 回击；抵抗fight on 继续战斗fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for one's life病危18 . prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）be out of prison 出狱put .in prison =send.to prison（ 动作 ）=throw.to prison类似： bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketn. 监狱 CU ；

14、监禁 U；拘留所 C vt. 监禁 ,关押（1） .He was sent to prison for damaging public property.他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。（2） .Are there alternatives to prison?除了监禁还有其他办法吗?escape from prison 越狱prison sentence n. 徒刑go to prison 入狱；被监禁be put in prison 被送去坐牢19 .as.as+ 主语+can /could=as.as+possible20 . stage 阶段，时期（at,in） 舞台（on）(1) .The

15、y are merely passers-by on the stage of history.他们不过是历史舞台上昙花一现的人物。(2) .The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。(3) . Some girls are dancing on the stage.一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stage 早期，初期by stages 分阶段地on stage 在舞台上on the stage 在舞台上；现阶段；当演员at thi

16、s stage adv. 眼下first stage 第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的development stage 发展阶段；开发期，发展期21.trouble( 1 ) . Again they got into trouble.他们再次碰到了麻烦。( 2) .It's too bad of you to desert her in trouble.你在她困难的时候抛弃她，真是太差劲了。( 3) .He always repairs to his friends when he has trouble.他遇到麻烦事时总是求助于他的朋友们。Don t trouble trouble

17、 until trouble troubles you.have trouble (in) doing sth/with sthin trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦a sea of troubles 困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境stomach trouble 胃病make trouble for 给 带来麻烦22.1 ose one s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose one s weightlose one s ways

18、hould do 应该做should have done 本应该 .23. asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的 ”fall asleepbe asleepHe turned over in bed and fell asleep again.他翻了个身又睡着了。sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉 ”I cried myself to sleep at last.最后我一直哭到睡着了sleep in 睡过头；迟起床sleep on 留下；留待第二天解决sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的 ,不活跃的 "(1) .He insisted that he wasn'

19、;t sleepy.他硬说他不困。(2) .I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.我太困了，注意力无法集中。feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡24. degree :n 学位：get a degree 度，度数10 degrees 程度，等级high degree 高度；高地位bachelor's degree 学士学位 master's degree n. 硕士学位college /university degree 大学文凭；大学学位to some degree 在某种程度上；有点，稍微to a degree 在某种程度上，在一定程度上；非常in one's degree按照其本身的情况(或程度)in some degree在某种程度上25. 强调 ： do,does,did 后面的动词要原形26. reward n. 报酬，奖金v