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1、Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language根底自测自主学习落实根底知潟I .重点单词1. addition n.力口;增加;加法 add v.增加2. con巾dent adj.自信的:确信的3. brief adj简短的;简要的;n.摘要;大纲 briefly adv.简要地:短暂地4. devotion n.投入;热爱 devote v.把献给;献身;专心于devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的;深爱的5. afterwards adv.然后;后来6. invitation n. 邀请; 招待 invite v.邀请;招待
2、7. sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的8. painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的 pain n. & v.痛苦n .重点短语1. in addition 另外; 也2. sort out分类3. come up with 想出,提出4. above all最重要:首先 m .重点句式1. not.without.没有就不Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随.2. as if引导状语从句Their personal lif
3、e was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不熟悉他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密 友一样在谈论他们.3. 现在分词作状语At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后由于深感苦
4、恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家.课文预读回归教材萃取区本主旨I .课文判断正(T)误(F)1. They visited Britain on a brief tour before Freddy and the band became famous.(F)2. Freddy was excited to be invited to perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops . (T)3. After they became famous , things went wrong.(T)4.
5、 Freddy and his band were followed by their fans everywhere they went.(T)5. Their personal life was regularly discussed by their close friends.(F) n .课文阅读理解1. Who do you think is Freddy?A . A fan.B . A man.C. A woman.D. A frog.答案 D2. Freddy' s most exciting experience was.A. that fans waited for
6、 hours to get tickets for their concertsB . to perform on a TV programmeC. that the telephones to the same room started ringingD. that fans followed wherever they went答案 B3. People could find them anywhere EXCEPT when .A. they wore glasses or beardsB . they went into the toiletC. they were in the re
7、ading rooms of librariesD. they were in their homes答案 D4. Before they left Britain , they feltA . upsetB . sensitiveC. painfulD. all of the above答案 D5. Where did Freddy and his band try to hide in order not to be followed?A . The concert hall.B . The lake.C. Both A and B.D. The toilet and libraries.
8、答案 D要点探究探究重点互动搔击思维重点词汇1. in addition 另夕卜;也In addition , passive smoking causes great concern in recent years.另外,被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注.(2)The company provides free service in addition.公司还提供免费效劳.易混辨析in addition , in addition toX in addition另外,相当于副词.X in addition to除以外(还),用作介词短语.选词填空in addition , in additio
9、n to(3)She can speak French and German in addition to English.(4)The products are of high quality.In addition . the price is low.名师点津“除了之外词语荟萃besides/as well as除之夕卜(还有)(2)except除之外(不包括)(3)except for除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apart/aside from 除之夕卜(相当于 except 和 besides)2. Sort out the following messages
10、 that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子.sort out分类;整理;(从中您选出sort out.from.把从中挑选/辨另U出来a sort of 种all sorts of各种各样的sort of有点儿,有几分;稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词和动词)(1 )He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.他花了一个小时将他收到的电子邮 件分类.(2)We must
11、sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来,同坏的那些分开.(3)There are all sorts of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花.(4)He looked sort of bored with the film.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦.3. Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的演唱非常有信心.(l)confident adj.自信的,有信心的;确信的,有把握的be confident about/of sth.对某
12、事有把握be confident that.对有把握(2)confidence n.信心;信任,依赖;自信心have confidence in 对有信心with confidence 自信地con巾dently adv.有把握地;有信心地;自信地(1) “I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says.泰勒说:“现在我在行动时更加自 信了." (2021北京)(2)All of us are confident of/about winning the race.我们对赢得比赛很自信.(3)We are conf
13、ident that next year we will do it better.我们确信明年我们会做得更好.(4)The girl has confidence(confident) in persuading her mother to go with her.这个女孩有信心说服母亲和她一起去.(5)I will work confidently(confident) and start my own business.我将自信地工作,开办自己的公司.单句改错(6)We have great confidenceaboutinyour abilities.4. Not long afte
14、r Freddy and the band became famous , they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久,就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了.(1)brief adj.简短的;简要的;n.摘要;大纲in brief简言之;简要地to be brief简言之(2)briefly adv.短暂地;简短地(1)She rose and made a brief speech.她站起来做了一个简短的演说.(2)In brief/To be brief 、 I have made up my mind to perform in the
15、concert.简言之,我已经决定在音乐会上演出了.(3)The teacher responded briefly(brief) to the questions.老师简短地答复了这些问题.5. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷们对 他们十分狂热,等几个小时来买他们音乐会的门票.(1)devotion n.投入;热爱;关爱;忠诚(2)devote v.致力,专心;奉献devote.to.把奉献于 devote oneself to.献身于 ;专心致力于 (3
16、)devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的be devoted to sth./sb.致力于;献身于;忠诚 /热爱注意:devotion to. /devote.to./ be devoted to.中的to都是介词,后需接名词、代词或动名词.(1)I know what a mother ' s devotion to her children means. 我知道母亲对子女深深的疼爱意味着什么.(2)Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor. 特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上.(3)He is de
17、voted(devote) to the cause of peace.他致力于和平事业.句型转换(4)As he is devoted to science , he seldom goes home.(非谓语动词作状语 ) fDevoted to science, he seldom goes home.单句改错(5)He devoted his life toprotectprotectingthe wild animals.6. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that the
18、y must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后由于深感苦恼, 神经高度紧张, 弗雷迪 和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤的;灵敏的be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 介意 / 在乎(1 )She is sensitive to what people think of her.她对人们对她的评价很敏感.(2)He is very sensitive about his weight.他很在乎自己的体重.7.
19、Above all, just have fun!最重要的是开心!above all最重要的是;首先in all总共,总计all in all总的来说after all毕竟,终究at all根本,全然first of all 首先,第一(1)The local government faces many problems , and above all, the haze.当地政府面临许多问题,尤其是雾霾问题.(2)All in all , the film in 2021 was a success.总的来说,2021的这部电影很成功.(3)I don ' t know why yo
20、u ' re so concerned.It isn' t your problem after all. 我不明 白你为什么这 样担忧,这毕竟不是你的问题.(4)First of all , let me say how glad I am to be here today.首先,让我说一下,我今天来这里是多么快乐.经典句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随.本句中含有一个双重否认结构,即“not.without.,该结构表示肯定含义
21、,意为“没有就不".否认词也可以是 no, never等.(1)What he has said is not without reason.他说的话并非没有道理.(2)He couldn ' t leave without saying(say) goodbye to us.不向我们辞别他是不会离开的.(3)No smoke without fire.(谚语)无火不起烟;无风不起浪.(4)She won' t go to the party without being invited(invite).没有被邀请她就不会去参加晚会.当堂检测根底达标演练I .单句语法填
22、空1. I received an invitation(invite) to his party , but I didn ' t accept it.2. It was painful(pain)for him to admit that he was wrong.3. The man suggested that we (should) leave(leave) the building right away.4. To my great surprise, he left the company without telling anyone.5. There is little
23、 time left , so you' d better introduce it briefly(brief)6. All of us appreciate her devotion(devote) to the poor children in the centre.7. I don' t feel too confident(confidence) about his chances of success.8. What ifthey have left when we arrive at the station?9. The two sides agreed on w
24、hat kind of music would be played the next morning.10. It was the little girl who came up with such a good idea.n .完成句子11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looks as if it were broken( 好似折断了 ).12. He lay on the grass, staring at the sky(望着天空 )for a long time.13. The old man can '
25、t walk without a stick( 没有手杖就走不了路 ).14. Whenever I hear the story(无论何时当我听至公文个故事),I can' t help crying.15. As we all know众所周知,learning English isn ' t very easy.m .课文短文改错Not long after Freddy and the band became famous , they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devoted by waitin
26、g for hours to get ticket for their concerts.His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops." As soon as the programme is over, they were truly stars.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed.At last feel very upset and sensitive , Fr
27、eddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them.So they left from Britain , to that they were never to return. 答案Not long after Freddy and the band became famous , they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fansshowed theirdevoteddevotionby waitingticket for
28、 hours to getticketsfor their concerts.His most excitinginvitationA was toperform on a TV programmecallingcalledTop of the Pops." As soon as theiswithoutbebeingfollowed.At lastfeelfeelingvery upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized thatprogramme w over, they were truly stars.Freddy an
29、d his band could not go out anywherethey must leavethatwhichtjae country before it became too painful for them.So they left from Britainthey were never to return.W .微写作 【写作素材】关于人物介绍1 .他喜欢爵士乐,梦想某一天成为音乐家.2 .说实在地,实现梦想对他来说很难.3 .他没有工作室,所以只好在酒吧表演谋生.4 .这样痛苦的日子大约过了三年.5 .他依靠自己对音乐的热爱成功了.提示:黑体局部用本单元词汇表达.【补全短文】
30、He loved 16.jazz and 17.dreamed of being a 18.musician one day.19.To be honest, it was difficult for him to realize his dream.He had no 20.studio, so he had to 21.perform in pubs to 22.earn his living After three 23.painful years 24.or so, he succeeded by 25.relying_on his 26.devotion to music.强化练习限
31、时标准做题课时跟踪练I .阅读理解A 2021河北定州高一上月考Is there anything more important than health ? I don ' t think so.You can ' t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache, or a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, I think you should go to the doctor.The do
32、ctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse , take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctor' s advice, I can' t help telling you a funny story.An old man
33、 came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness , memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also ad
34、vised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule : " Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. " The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again , he shouldn
35、' t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor ' s office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. " But you know , doctor, " he said, "it' s not easy to begin smoking at m
36、y age.语篇解读作者认为健康很重要,并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事.1. The writer thinks that .A . health is more important than wealthB . work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money答案 A解析 细节理解题.根据第一段前两句 "Is there anything more important than health ? I d
37、on' tthink so.可知,作者认为健康比什么都重要.应选 A项.2. The doctor usually tells his patient what to doA . without examining the patientB . after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn ' t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain 答案 B解析 细节理解题.根据第二段第五句"The doctor examined him and said th
38、ere was nomedicine for his disease."可知,医生是在检查了病人以后才会告诉其一些具体的治疗方案.3. The underlined part in the last paragraph means ".A. he was feeling better than everB . he wasn' t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again 答案 A解析 句意理解题.根据本段中的"He looked cheerful an
39、d happy.He thanked the doctor andsaid that he had never felt a healthier man.可知,他的状况很好,他是来感谢医生的,说明他现在很健康,比以往的任何时候感觉都好.应选 A项.4. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn that the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A . was a heavy smokerB . didn ' t smo
40、ke so muchC. didn' t smokeD. began to learn to smoke 答案 C解析 推理判断题.根据文章最后一句"'But you know , doctor, ' he said, 'it' s not easyto begin smoking at my age.'"可知,这个病人以前不抽烟.故C项正确.BHave you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a
41、hallway and you heard people talking about someone else.You paused .you perked up your ears .and you listened.These people were not speaking to you.You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private.Nosy people , people who like to gossip and spies are all good eave
42、sdroppers.When it was first used in the 1600s, “eavesdrop" was the water that fell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house.After even more time passed, “ eavesdropper' described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expressio
43、n related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears.This means being careful what you say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from the story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear- shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his pala
44、ce.This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.There' s a great one more for eavesdroppingto listen in on.When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in , usually secretly.But not always.You can listen in on a class at unive
45、rsity or listen in on a meeting at work.These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.Now , maybe you were minding your own business.Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation.Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping.You can overhear something by being i
46、n the wrong place at the right time.语篇解读本文讲述了四种关于听的英语习语的用法.5. How many expressions are mentioned about listening in different ways?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.答案 B解析 推理判断题. 根据第三段第句 "English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home : the walls have ears."、第五段第一句"There'
47、s a great one more foreavesdropping to listen in on.及最后一段第三句aOverhearing is more innocent thaneavesdropping/,可知,文章提及了四种不同的听的方式.应选 B.6. Which is TRUE about the word of" eavesdrop" ?A . It means the fallen water from a house now.B . It was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.C. Rulers seldo
48、m eavesdrop in many cultures.D. It didn ' t originally mean “to listen secretly".答案 D解析 推理判断题.根据第二段中的"When it was first used in the 1600s , 'eavesdrop' wasthe water that fell , or dropped , from the eaves of a house."彳导知 eavesdrop最初是指从房子屋檐上掉落的水滴.可以推断出eavesdrop最初不是指偷听.应选 D.
49、7. Which word or phrase means listening to something by coincidence?A . Eavesdrop.B . Listen in on.C. Overhear.D. The walls have ears.答案 C解析 推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Maybe you just happened to have overheard a privateconversation.Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping.You can overhear something by be
50、ing in the wrong place at the right time.可知,overhear是偶然听到的意思.应选 C.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Overhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.B . A gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.C. The walls have ears means being careful when listening.D. Listen in on " always means list
51、ening secretly.答案 B解析 推理判断题.根据第二段中的"To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something saidin private.Nosy people , people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers." 可知,爱 传闲话的人或间谍更擅长窃听.应选 Bon .七选五2021河北承德一中高一上月考Having a busy schedule can result in disarray混舌L as well as the
52、 lack of not completing various tasks at hand. 9 .Below are some tips of how to improve it.Set up a planning systemThere are several planning systems you can use. 10 .With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do , you need to record the details of the task.Record what you need to do ,
53、 the date it should be done and the time to complete the task.11Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done.When you check your planner before starting your day , you will know what should be done , at what time and for how long.Complete tasks at the scheduled timeIn your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific特定的time and at a specific date. 12 .If you don' t complete a task at a specific time or spend too much time completing a task , you will disorganize everything.Clean your w
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