必修5unit1GreatScientists导学案及答案

1、Unit 1 Great scientists1.cure kju ?词形变化: cureless, curer, cured, cured, curing, cures1. n 在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词： 表示“治疗或纠正的东西或方法”时， cure 后常接介词for。There is no effective cure for colds except rest.除了多休息，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。 表示“治疗或纠正”时， cure 后常接介词of。The cure of his headache was soon effected.对他的头疼的治疗很快就见效了。2. v. 治

2、愈，治疗，纠正When I left the hospital, I.出院时，我完全痊愈了。【词义辨析】cure, treat, healcure: 主要指治愈疾病。（结果）cure sb of sth （疾病 ）treat: 普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。（过程）treat sb for sth （疾病 ）heal: 侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛如灼伤等。heal one s wound2.suspect词形变化: suspected ,suspected, suspecting, suspectssuspect （v）. 怀疑I suspect he was lying by the boy'

3、;s abnormal behavior.从那个男孩的反常举动中，我怀疑他在撒谎。Just at that time, I began to suspect that matter.只是在那个时候，我开始怀疑是否应该告诉她那件事。 猜想She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。n. 嫌疑犯He's a prime suspect in the murder case.他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象近义辨析：doubt, suspectdoubt: 普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能

4、肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。doubt sth doubt if/whethersuspect: 指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。suspect sth of sth/doing sth3.handle词形变化: handled, handled, handling, handlesv.处理I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。 对待The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。He's not a very good teacher-he

5、 doesn't know.他不是一个好的老师-他不懂得如何对待孩子。 操作He knows how to handle the machine.他会操作这台机器。n. 把手，柄【词义辨析】deal with, cope with, manage, handle,deal with: 既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。cope with: 指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。manage: 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。handle: 从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。4. link词形变化: linker, lin

6、ked, linked, linking, links v. 联系 词组： be linked to /be linked with/be linked byIn some cases, the lectures will be quite linked to the readings.讲课的内容与阅读内容紧密相连Television stations around the world satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。 连接The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。n.联系Is there a link betwee

7、n smoking and lung disease?吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？相关词汇：combine-combine with, connect-connect with/to, link-link up,attach-attach to, associate-associate with, relate-relate to, relate with5.announce词形变化: announced, announced, announcing, announces vt. 宣布，宣告I hope to announce the winner shortly.我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。

8、The president will announce a momentous decision.主席将宣布重要决定。 预示Footsteps announced his return.听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。 播报The news Radio Beijing.这条消息是由北京广播电台播发的。vi. 作播音员，宣布竞选He announced for governor.6. reject词形变化: rejective, rejecter, rejected, rejected, rejecting, rejectsvt. 拒绝He rejected their offer of a job

9、.他拒绝了他们给他的工作。 排斥After the transplant, his body.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作用。 驳回If the application is unfounded, the people's court shall make an order to reject it.申请不成立的，裁定予以驳回。相关词组：reject 近义词 object to7. cautious'k?:?s词形变化: cautiously cautiousnessadj. 谨慎的，十分小心的 be cautious of 当心.,谨防She is cautious o

10、f telling secrets.她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。 be cautious about/with 对 . 谨慎The old lady money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。8. attend ?'tend词形变化: attender, attended, attended, attending, attendsv.出席，参加I shall be attending the meeting.我会参加会议。During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教师在学院里参加研究班。照料 词组：

11、 attend toYou're going out? But whothe baby?你要出去?那谁来照料这婴儿。注意 词组： attend toAttend to what your teacher says.注意听老师的话。完成句子练习：1. We want to as much art and culture as possible. (expose)我们想让孩子尽可能接受更多的艺术和文化2. , your skin will be burnt. (expose)暴晒于阳光下，你的皮肤将被灼伤。3. , Tom simply forgot food and sleep. (ab

12、sorb)专注于工作，汤姆完全忘记了吃饭和睡觉。4. The driver the traffic accident. (blame)那个司机不应承担那场交通事故的责任。5. Many people the poor boy, which school.A writer wrote a story about it and a newspaper. (contribute)很多人捐钱给那个可怜的小孩，这使他回到了学校。一个作家写了一个关于此事的故事并投到了一家报纸。6. , I felt very nervous. (time)我第一次当众演讲，感觉很紧张。7. Jane s pale fac

13、e , and her parents a medicalexamination. ( suggest)简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做医疗检查。8. The leader is having a meeting. Only when the meeting is over him. (able)那个领导正在开会。只有当会议结束你才能采访他。单词讲解部分句子练习：1. was completely cured2. whether to tell her3. how to handle children4. are linked by5. was announced by6. rejected the new heart7. is very cautious with8. will attend to完成句子练习：1. expose the children to2. Exposed to the sun3. Absorbed in his/ the work4. was not to blame for5