2012届高考英语必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection第一轮精讲精练复习题附答案

1、2012届高考英语必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection第一轮精讲精练复习题（附答案）【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修2Unit4WildlifeprotectionI.重点单词聚焦1.Theriseinthepriceofbreadwill（影响）allthepeopleinthatsmalltown.答案：affect2.Alanaskedmetotellyouhowmuchhe感激）yourhelpwhenhewasinLondon.答案：appreciated3.Wealldreamofourcountrybecomingmorean

2、dmore（强大的），rankingthetop.答案：powerful4.Thegovernmentshouldn't（减少）theincomeoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.答案：decrease5.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentand（成功的）intheirfieldsfinditdifficulttolearnnewlanguages.答案：successful6.Toour（宽慰），themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.答案：relief7

3、.Nowadayswithsuchagoodpublictransportationsystem,it'seasytotaketripsto（遥远的）places.答案：distant8.Thebook（包含）alltheinformationyouneed.答案：contains9.Wecannotemphasizetoomuchthe（重要性）oflearningEnglish.答案：importance10.Asthe（收入）levelincreases,morepeoplecanaffordacarnow.答案：incomeH.重点短语扫描1.in和平地；和睦地；安祥地2.di

4、e灭亡；逐渐消失3.burstlaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4.payto注意5.to按照，根据所说6.in（of）在危险中；垂危7.relief如释重负；松了口气8.protect.保护不受（危害）9.intobeing形成；产生10.so以至于；结果11.turn转过身；向后转peaceoutintoattentionaccordingdangerinfromcomethataround田.课文原句突破1.你应当多加注意我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起居住的。YoushouldtherainforestIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslive

5、together.答案：paymoreattentionto;where2.结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。theseendangeredanimalsmayeven.答案：Asaresult;dieout3.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。That'sgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelptheWWF.答案：as;suggests4.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多Theylivedontheearthtenso

6、fmillionsofyearsago,humanscameintobeing.答案：longbeforecontainvt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制教材原句P26:Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.橘汁里含有对人身体有益的成分。Whenyoumeethim,youmusttrytocontainyouranger!当你见至U他的时候，设法抑制你的怒火！Thehallcancontain/h

7、old/seat/admit3,000people.这个大厅可以容纳3,000人。辨析：include与contain(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。巧学助记：Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。Hisschoolbagcontainsalotofbooks,includingacartoonbook.他的书包里有许多书，包括一本漫画书。1

8、.(全国高考)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved解析：句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。答案：Bmercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯教材原句P26:Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。Havinglostenginepower,the

9、boat'screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。2.完成句子（1）Sheisakindheartedwomanandoften（同情）peoplewhoareintrouble.（2）（幸运的是）heisn'tseriouslyhurt.答案：（1）hasmercyon（2）It'samercythataffectvt.影响；感动

10、；（疾病）侵袭教材原句P26:Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythedrought.该国南方旱情最严重。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffectonpeople'shealth.我想知

11、道这药对健康是否有影响。3.（上海高考）Withthegovernment,said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected解析：句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们"。答案：C4.（2011?山东师大附中高三摸底考试）Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno.A.ef

12、fortB.affectC.effectD.perfect解析：句意为:他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。答案：Cappreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到教材原句P26:YoushouldpaymorattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激Iwouldappreciateitif.假如我将不胜感激appreciationn.欣赏；感激Weappreciatey

13、oureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我们感激你为公司发展所作的努力。Thisfilmcanhelpyoutoappreciatemoreaboutthisnovel.这部电影能够帮助你更好地理解这本小说。Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常乐意与工作如止匕出色的人共事。IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十会感激。I'dliketoshow/expressmyap

14、preciationforeverythingyou'vedone.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。5.Ireallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime解析：appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。答案：B6.Iappreciatedbackandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling解析：a

15、ppreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事"。答案：C7.（2011?青岛市联合模拟）Iwouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.youB.thisC.itD.myself解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank为插入语。答案：Csucceedvi.成功；继承；vt.接替；继任教材原句P27：Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucc

16、eed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？Ifweteamupwitheachother,wewillsucceedinovercomingthedifficulties.只要我们同心协力，就能克服困难。Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。Somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。Finally,Iwishth

17、isyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。8.完成句子（1）我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。Ouradvertisingcampaignhasmorecustomers.（2）我们有理由相信2012年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatthe2012LondonOlympicGames.答案：（1）succeededinattracting（2）willbeasuccessdieout灭亡；逐渐消失教材原句P25:Asaresulttheseen

18、dangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。Thiskindofanimalshasalreadydiedout.这类动物已经绝种。dieaway（声音，风，光线等）逐渐消失，渐弱dieof/from因而死diedown减弱；平息dieoff相继死亡bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事Thefireisdyingdown.火正渐渐地熄灭。Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeenn

19、orain.由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。Intheolddaysmanypoorpeoplediedofcoldandhunger.在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。Sheisdyingtoseeyou.她渴望见到你。9.Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A. turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout解析：C意为“平息”。A意为“出现，到来”；B意为“回来”；D意为“吹出”，因此选a句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。答案：C10.Astheai

20、risbeingpolluted,manykindsofwildanimalsare.A.diedB.dyingdownC.dyingoutD.death解析：die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；death为名词“死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。答案：Ccomeintobeing形成；产生教材原句P30:Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.它们生活在亿万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很多，而且那时它

21、们的未来看似很安全。Whendidtheclubfirstcomeintobeing?俱乐部是什么时候成立的？Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastmonth.新税法是上个月生效的。Thepresentgovernmentcameintopowerayearago.本届政府一年前开始执政的。Asyouwenton,alakecameintosight.你向前走，一个湖就出现在了眼前。comeintoeffect生效comeintosight看得见comeintooffice就职comeintopower当权；执政comeintouse开始使用11.（北京高

22、考）Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.cameB. wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome解析：句意为:关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事，所以先排除BD两项，C项hadcome为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去，故用一般过去时。答案：Aindanger在危险中，垂危教材原句P25:Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中?Wewerewarnedthatwewerei

23、ndanger.有人警告我们有危险。®Anotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda,whosehabitatisinChina.另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。Thelittleboywasonceindangeroflosinghissight,butthedoctorhelpedhimoutofdanger.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。Thattallyoungmanisadangertooursociety.那个高个子年轻人是我们社会的危害分子。indangerof有的危险outofdan

24、ger脱离危险fullofdanger充满危险adangerto.对彳艮危险12.Haveyouenjoyedcampinginwildwithyourfriends?Never.I'mafraidthatmylifeisindangerthere.A.the;aB./;/C.a;theD.the;/解析：考查冠词。inthewild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然状态"；indanger也是固定短语，意思是“在危险中”。答案：DThat'sgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dlike

25、tohelpastheWWFsuggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。（1）as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同"。YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.你必须照着我来做每一件事。WheninRomedoasRomansdo.入乡随俗。（在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。）Iwilldoasyouadvise.我会照你的忠告去做。Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.他建议出去散散步。Isuggestyou（should）asksomespecificproblemsabouthispa

26、st.我建议你问一些有关他的过去的具体的问题。suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.从她的表情暗示出她生气了。13.（2009?上海卷）BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold解析：句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。答案：CT

27、heylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多（1）longbefore相当于longago,意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。（2）beforelong相当于soon或alittlelater,意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以接从句。（3）Itis/wasnotlongbefore+从句不久就（4）Itwillbelongbefore+从句，要过很久才

28、IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。BeforelonghewenttoCanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducation.不久以后他就去了加拿大继续深造。Thepresidentmadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationbeforeitgotworse.董事长3巳了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths.Itwillbelongbeforewemeetth

29、emagain.这项研究要花费约翰和鲍五个月的时间，很长时间之后才能再见到他们。14.（2011?石家庄毕业班教学检测）一It'salongtimeIlastsawyou.Yes,anditwillbeanothermonthwecanmeetagain.A.before;sinceB.when;beforeC.since;whenD.since;before解析：itis.since表示"自从以来”，而itwillbebefore则表示“过（时间）才”。答案：DI.完成句子1.Itissaidthatdinosaursexistedontheearthtensofmilli

30、onsofyearsago,longbeforemand现）.答案：cameintobeing2.Putonyourhatwhenyougooutsothatyoucanyourskin（保护不受）beingburnt.答案：protect;from3.ThenoiseoutsidewassoloudthatIcouldhardly（注意）mystudies.答案：payattentionto4.Don'ttaketoomuchofthemedicineoritwill（对有害）yourhealth.答案：doharmto5.Itwasthedoctorthathelpedthegir

31、lwhowas处于危险）losinghersight.答案：indangerof6.（根据）statistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerasawoman.答案：Accordingto7.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhythedinosaurs（灭绝）.答案：diedout8.Weallhopeourcountryflourishesandthatpeoplelive（安静地）.答案：inpeaceH.巧思妙解1.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthi

32、sattitudethathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A.expressedB. describedC.explainedD.suggested解析：句子的意思是“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣”。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示"，此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：D2.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoonyourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelpB.shouldleaveC.willleaveD

33、.shouldremain解析：考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：C3.一HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest解析：考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选Do答案：D4.Jane'spa

34、lefacesuggestedthatshe川，andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has解析：句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。答案：B5.Theparentssuggestedinthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept解析：动词suggest后只能用动词的ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做”。答案：Cm.语法专练本单元语法一一现在进行时的被动语态1.（2010?陕西卷）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt解析：句意