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1、Vocabulary Reading Language Classroom ActivitiesListening 副标题(电影)字幕 look forward to 期望;预料 New key words in this chapter: similar adj.相似的相似的 A be similar to B A和和B相似相似 different adj.不同的不同的 A be different from B A和和B不同不同 same adj.相同的相同的 A be the same as B A和和B相同相同 eg.This book is different from that o

2、ne. My shirt is the same as his. Your cup is similar to mine. 2. expect v.盼望盼望 expect to do sth 盼望做某事盼望做某事 expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 eg. I expect you to obey the rules.3. success n.成功成功 successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地 eg. Wish you success with your study. 祝你学业有成。祝你学业有成。 He was

3、 successful in finding a good job. 他顺利的找到了一个工作。他顺利的找到了一个工作。4. luck n.运气运气 lucky adj.幸运的幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地幸运地 eg.Good luck!好运!好运! She is a lucky girl. 她是一个幸运的女孩子。她是一个幸运的女孩子。 Luckily, he was safe finally. 幸运的是,他最后安全了。幸运的是,他最后安全了。 5. responsible adj.负责的负责的 be responsible for 对对负责负责 eg. You should be r

4、esponsible for the accident.你应该对这次事故负责。你应该对这次事故负责。6. achieve v.取得取得 eg. We have achieved great victories. 我们取得了伟大胜利。我们取得了伟大胜利。7. attend v.参加,出席参加,出席 attend the meeting 参加会议参加会议 attend the party 参加聚会参加聚会8. assist v.帮助帮助=help assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 eg.We

5、should assist our parents with housework at home. 9. seldom adv.很少(表否定的副词)很少(表否定的副词) eg. He seldom eats breakfast. Look at the form and talk about your daily lifeTime6:307:308:0012:0017:107:00Activi-tiesGet upWashHave break-fastGo to school (by bus/bike/car/on foot)Have classes(four classes in the m

6、orning)Have lunchClass is overPlay basket-ball after schoolHave dinnerWatch TVDo homework What time does he/she usually get up? What does he /she usually have for breakfast? When and how does he go to school? How many lessons does he/she usually have a day?5.Which is his/her favorite subject?6.When

7、is school over?7.What does he/she do after school?Find the following new words and expressions in the text:achievedutyattendexam assistexpect go to bedv. 得到,实现得到,实现n. 责任责任 出席,参加出席,参加n.考试考试v. 帮助,支援帮助,支援v. 期待期待上床睡觉上床睡觉failboringgain businesssimilar clientv.失败,不及格失败,不及格adj. 乏味的乏味的v. 得到,获得得到,获得n.生意,公司生意

8、,公司adj.相似的,类似的相似的,类似的n. 顾客,主顾顾客,主顾whizz-kid /wiz kid simple collectsubtitlesuccessful luckilyn. 神童,迅速获得成功的人神童,迅速获得成功的人神童神童,优等生优等生adj.简单的,容易的简单的,容易的v.接走接走 n.副标题,小标题副标题,小标题adj.成功的成功的adv.幸运地幸运地manager responsiblereturnrunseldomn.经理,管理经理,管理adj.有责任的有责任的 v. 返回返回v.管理管理 adv. 很少,不常,难得很少,不常,难得Read the article

9、 and answer the following questions.1. Does Wendy have breakfast at 6 p.m.?N2. Can Wendy write computer games?Y3. Does Wendy drive herself to school?N4. Do Wendys school friends like her?Y5. Does Wendy pass all of her exam?Y6. Is Wendy good at basketball?DK7. Do Wendy and her family talk about the b

10、usiness at breakfast and at dinner?Y8.Does Wendy sleep for about five hours a night?NRead again and answer the following questions. What does Wendy write? How many games do they sell? What is her brothers job?Computer gamesOver 500,000Accountant4. What does she think of some school work?5. When does

11、 she write computer games?6. What time does she go to bed? BoringAfter dinner11p.m.achieve (v.) 完成完成, 达到达到He studies very hard and achieves his aim.He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.be responsible for 为为.负责负责, 形成形成.的原因的原因The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and securit

12、y.警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。I am responsible for my sister until she gets a job.adj.We have enough work to keep us all busy.足够多的让我们大家足够多的让我们大家全都忙碌的工作全都忙碌的工作We havent enough money to buy the book.enough pron.足够足够, 充分充分We have enough to do. 我们有足够的事要做。我们有足够的事要做。Enough is as good as a feast.(谚谚)足食犹如

13、筵席。足食犹如筵席。;知足常乐。知足常乐。adv warm enough to swim 暖和得足可以游泳暖和得足可以游泳 It is light enough to play chess.要下棋这样的光线还是够亮的。要下棋这样的光线还是够亮的。They know well enough what we mean.他们当然懂得我们的意思他们当然懂得我们的意思。assist =helpThe boy assisted the old man by shoeing his way.出席出席, 参加参加(in, at)assist at a graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼参加毕业

14、典礼We often ask our teacher to assist us.seldom adv.不经常;很少或难得不经常;很少或难得He is seldom ill.他很少生病。他很少生病。It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred years old.人生百岁古来稀。人生百岁古来稀。Paraphrase the following sentences Wendy is one of the top student in Shenzhen.Wendy is one of the good students in Shenzhen.2. Sh

15、e is still at school.She is still a student.3. I have run the business for two years.I started the business two years ago.4. Every morning we discuss the business at breakfast.Every morning we talk about the business while we are having breakfast.5. Im old enough to drive a car.I am so young that I

16、cant drive a car.Fill in the blanksWendy is a _ student in Shenzhen. She _ the _ for 2 years. His father is the _ of the company and her mother is _ for sales. Her brother is their _. Wendy usually _ A grades in all her subjects. She has never _ an exam. After school she often _ a club. Her students

17、 often ask her to _ them. At dinner she often _ business with her family. She _ goes to bed before 11p.m.tophas runbusinessmanagerresponsibleaccountantachievesfailedattendsassistdiscussesseldom Man I work in an office. I wear smart clothes. I work for a big business. I am responsible for all the acc

18、ounts. I pay out money. I often use a calculator.I must be very careful in my work.Woman Two. I work for a big business. I do not work in an office. I carry things all day.I often carry letters from one office to another office. Some-times, I carry big parcels. I usually stay inside our business. Bu

19、t some-times I carry things to other buildings. Man Three. I work in a small office. I look after a building.I start my work in the evening. I work all night. Sometimes I walk around the building. Sometimes I watch a television screen. I must not fall asleep. I look out for thieves and burglars. Aft

20、er work , I go home in the morning. I sleep during the day. Woman Four. I work in a small room all day. I always wear a mask. Sometimes I wear rubber gloves. Many people come to see me. They lie down on a chair. They open their mouths. I look at their teeth. I try to help them. I make their teeth be

21、tter.Man Five. I usually work outside. I wear dirty clothes. I am very strong. I often carry heavy things. sometimes climb up ladders.I help to build the buildings. My work is often very noisy.Sometimes my work is dangerous.Woman Six. I work inside most of the time. I wear smart clothes. I sit at a

22、desk. Sometimes I use a computer. I am in charge of other people. I tell them what to do. I make sure they work well.I also meet many of our clients everyday. 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响,也可指过去开始现在造成的结果或影响,也可指过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。延续到现在的动作或状态。 常用的时间状语有:常用的时间状语有: yet, already, just, recentl

23、y(最近最近),ever, never2) since 引导的时间状语或时间状语从句引导的时间状语或时间状语从句3) for引导的表示一段时间的状语引导的表示一段时间的状语 结构:结构: have/has done (动词的过去分词动词的过去分词) 用法用法1) 动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响。动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响。 I have seen the film already. He has just come back from Shanghai . He hasnt come back from Shanghai yet . 2) 表示过去已经开始而且持续到现在的动表示过去已经开始

24、而且持续到现在的动作或状态。作或状态。 We have known each other for a long time. She has worked here since 1980. two years ago. she came to SZ.Already 和和 yetAlready 常用于肯定句,常用于肯定句,yet 常用于否定句与常用于否定句与疑问句疑问句I have seen the film already.He hasnt come back from Shanghai yet .Has he come back yet?ever(曾经曾经) 与与 never(从不从不)Has

25、 Anne ever been to Australia?My mother has never travelled by air. have gone to have been to have been in去了某地,不在这里去了某地,不在这里曾经去过某地曾经去过某地,已回来已回来呆在某地(多长时间)呆在某地(多长时间)She isnt here. She has gone to the reading- room.She has been to Shanghai twice/once/before.She has been in Beijing two years.用用have/has g

26、one to, have/has been to或或have/has been in 填空。填空。1.Bill is on holiday at the moment. He _ Spain.has gone to2. “Wheres Lily?” “Shes not here.I think she _ to the bank.”has gone to3. Hello, Sue. Where _ you _? _ you _ _ the bank?have beenHave been to 4. Tim is in hopital. He _ hospital for five days.

27、has been in5. “How long _ she _ _ England?” “She _ _ _ England since Monday.” for three days. has been inhas been to6. My father _ _ _ Shanghai twice.has been in7. I can find Susan. Where _ she _?8. Oh, Hello Susan! I was looking for you. Where _ you _?has gone have been 延续性动词与终止性动词延续性动词与终止性动词延续性动词表

28、示的动作是一种延续的动作,延续性动词表示的动作是一种延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如:如:work, live, know, learn, have, wait, sleep, keep, have, walk等。等。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生结果。如:结束,产生结果。如:leave, arrive, die, come, go, buy, borrow, open, close, marry,join,

29、begin, stop等。等。 终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成,终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成,因此可用于现在完成时。如:因此可用于现在完成时。如:The old man has died.(2) 终止性动词的动作极其短暂,不能持续,终止性动词的动作极其短暂,不能持续,所以其现在完成时不能和表示一段时间的所以其现在完成时不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如:状语连用,如:for three years, since he Came here.误误:He has died for three years.要用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替要用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动

30、词换句中的终止性动词die 。正正:He has been dead for three years.列举数例将终止性动词转换为延续性动词列举数例将终止性动词转换为延续性动词的表达法:的表达法:1) buy have borrow keep come/go/become be get to know know catch/get a cold have a cold2) join the Party/League be a Party/League member join the army be a soldier 或或be in the army go to school be a stud

31、ent (be in/at school)3) die be dead come be here/in leave be away(from) finish/end be over begin/start be on put on be on fall asleep be asleep go out be out4) come to work work begin to study study 举例子举例子1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two days.2. He borrowed the book thr

32、ee months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago.3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years.4. I joined the League three years ago. I have been a League member for 3 years.5. Ken joined the army two years ago. Ken has _ _ _ for two years. Ken has _ _ the army for two year

33、s.been a soldierbeen in6. He left his hometown 10 years ago. He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years ago / for 10years.been away from7. The film began 10 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 10 minutes.been on8. I got a cold two days ago. I have _ a cold since two days ago.had9. The film finished 5 mi

34、nutes ago. The film has _ _ for 5 minutes.been over10. The man came here ten minutes ago. The man has _ here for 10 minutes.been11. Linda and Frank married in 1989. They _ since 1989.have been married填上填上since ,for或者或者ago.1. Jill has been in Ireland _ Monday.since2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three

35、days.for3. My aunt has lived in Australia _ 15 years.for4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.since5. Mike has been in hospital _ October.since6. They got married six months _.ago7. I first met Sue two years _.agoMultiple choice.( ) 1. Has your brother found his lost car _? - N

36、o, he hasnt. A. still B. already C. just D. yet( ) 2. The visitors _ here for a week. A. have left B. have come C. have arrived D. have been( ) 3. Where _ you _ all these years, Jim? A. have, been B. did , be C. were, been D. did, stay( ) 4. Ive _ this dictionary _ a year. A. bought, for B. had, for

37、 C. bought, since D. had, sinceDDAB( ) 5. You _ here before, _ you? A. never are, are B. never came, do C. have never been, have D. were never, were( ) 6. The doctor _ to Beijing twice. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes( ) 7. My mother has _ made a big mooncake herself. A. already B. yet C. ju

38、st D. always( ) 6. -Mr Green is no longer working here. He _ here for a month. A.has gone B. has left C. has been away from D. leftCBAC a) Adverbs:always (more often)usually(often)sometimesseldomnever (less often)b) Adverbial phrases:all the timeevery day/night/year/month on Mondays/Teusdays twice a

39、 month, once a week, at the weekend b) Using adverbial phrases: We use adverbial phrases at the end or the beginning of a sentence.a) Using adverbs: We use adverbs before the main verb. Sue always arrives at work early. I usually go to work by car. Julia never eats breakfast. Tom lives near us. We often see him.How do we use the adverbs and adverbial phrases? We use adverbial phrases at the end or the beginning of a sentence. I go to my grandmas home once a week. Once a week I go to my grandmas home. I get up late at the weekend. At the weekend I get up late. I have six lessons on Fridays

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